必刷卷03-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（原卷版）2

绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03英语（福建专用）2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。通过对考试信息的梳理预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．Howwilltheygotoschool?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.7．Whatistherocketmadeof?A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic.8．WhatisusedtoproduceelectricityinEric’shometown?A．Wind. B．Water. C．Solarpower.9．HowmanycanshasBillrecycled?A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.听对话，回答小题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Ataparty. C．Atarestaurant.11．WhatdoesthegirlwantMiketodo?A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Washthedishes.听对话，回答小题。12．WhatmightRobertbe?A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Apoliceman.13．Whocalled120forhelp?A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.听对话，回答小题。14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Waiterandcustomer. C．Hostandguest.15．What’sthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?A．Frenchfries. B．Hamsandwiches. C．Fishandvegetables.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）TheFZSmartFridgeFunctions*A____16____screenshowswhat'sinsidethefridge.*Itcantellwhenfoodistoo____17____toeat.*Itcan____18____overathousandofyourfavoritedishes.*Itcanbeusedtoenjoy____19____sendemailsandsurftheInternet.Price$____20____=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．Usingairconditionerslessis________goodwaytosaveenergy.A．a B．an C．the22．—What’syourfavorite________?—Spring.A．color B．season C．subject23．ThefilmFullRiverRedwasfirstshown________January22nd,2023.A．in B．at C．on24．—Jim,doyouhavearedpen?—No,butIhaveablue________.A．it B．that C．one25．—Redtourismisbeingahottraveltopic.—Soitis.Chinesehistory________moreandmorepeople.A．isparedwith B．ispopularwith C．isfilledwith26．—Mom,canIrideanebicycletoschool?—No.You________doituntilyouare16,accordingtothelaw.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t27．Myfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme________wehavedisagreementssometimes.A．although B．since C．because28．PeopleinthenorthofChinaareusedto________papercutontheirwindows.A．puttingup B．puttingaway C．puttingon29．Beashappyasyoucan—onlythencanyou________happinesstoothers.A．sell B．lend C．spread30．Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,they________back.A．smile B．willsmile C．smiled31．—Haveyouusedthesharedumbrellasinyourschool?—Yes.Wecanusethemfreely,butwemustbringthemback________.A．insilence B．intime C．insurprise32．Kids________tohelptheirparentstodosomehouseworknow.A．require B．wererequired C．arerequired33．There’snodoubt________Chinaisasafeplacetolive.A．if B．that C．whether34．—It’ssaidthatthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldin2023.Doyouknow________?—Yes.InHangzhou,China.A．whereitwillbeheld B．whenitwillbeheld C．howitwillbeheld35．TheWestLakeParkinZhangzhou________waspletedlastyearhasbeeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Onedayin2009—theyearImovedtoChina—Isawamandiggingthroughthedustbinoutsidemybuilding.Whatwashedoing?Ifoundoutlaterthathewasjust____36____thingstorecycle.Itmademeremember____37____thatIusedtodobackincollege—dumpsterdiving(垃圾寻宝).“Dumpsterdiving”meanssearchingthedustbinsfor____38____things.Thesethingscanbeanythingfromfoodtoclothingandevenexpensiveelectronics.Forexample,almostevery____39____inasupermarkethasa“shelflife(保存期)”.Onceitreachesitsshelflife,itmustbethrownaway,evenifit’s____40____ingoodcondition.Sosometimes,wewould____41____untilthesupermarketworkerswouldthrowawayexpired(过期的)fruitorotherfoodandtakeitforourselves.WedidthisbecausecollegekidsintheUSusuallydon’thavemuch____42____.Wehavetopayforthings____43____tuition(学费)anddaytodaylivingcosts.Ourparentsdogiveussomehelp—____44____whenwe’reonourown,wehavetoworkparttimejobsorfindotherwaystogetby.SometimesIhelpedthedivers_____45_____.IusedtoworkatapizzaplaceparttimewhenIwasincollege.Eachnight,whentherestaurantclosed,wewouldsometimeshaveleftover(剩余)pizza.Iwouldtaketheleftoverpizzaoutsideandputitsomewheresothatmyfriendscouldtakeitlater.36．A．askingfor B．lookingfor C．leavingfor37．A．something B．anything C．nothing38．A．awful B．colorful C．useful39．A．shelf B．price C．product40．A．still B．just C．already41．A．rise B．wait C．arrive42．A．time B．money C．energy43．A．like B．with C．about44．A．or B．so C．but45．A．myself B．itself C．yourself=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWordbank:fabric面料；sweat出汗；extra额外的Whydowemakethesepants?Theselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.Thesepantsaremadeforyoga.Thefabricweuseiscalled“NuluTM”whichkeepsyoufortablewhenyousweat.Thefabricneedsalittleextralove.Ifyouwanttowashit,itisbettertousecoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Review★★★★★Jenny(age:2530):Iboughttwopairsofyogapantslastmonth.Ican’tgetenoughofthem.Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.IwanttobuytwomorepairsandthenIcanwearthemeveryday.Review★★★★Brian(age:1824):Iboughtthepantsformycousin,Kayla.Shelovesthemsomuch.Thenewfabricissosoftandfortable.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobuyanothernewpairoftheseyogapantsforherselfbuttheonlyplaintisthat,weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.Review★Ruby(age:3135):Ihavealwayslovedtobuypants,fromyou,butthistime,Ican’tbemoredisappointed.Iworemyredyogapantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine.Ididusethecoldwatertowashthembutallmyotherclothesbecamepink.Iwon’tbuythemagain.46．Whatdoesthiswebsitesell?A．Nulufabric. B．Yogaclasses.C．Washingmachines. D．Yogapants.47．Thegoodsarespecialfortheir_________.A．style B．color C．size D．material48．Jennysays“Ican’tgetenoughofthem.”toshowthatshe_________.A．hasalotofthem B．wantsmoreofthemC．nolongerneedsthem D．hasnomoneyforthem49．WhatmayKaylasaytothesellerwhenshebuysthegoods?A．Thestylesaretooboring B．Cantheybealittlecheaper?C．Theyareformycousin. D．Aretheymadeofthenewfabric?50．Fromthetext,wecanknowthatRuby_________.A．thinksthepantsareofpoorqualityB．doesn’tlikewashingclothesbyhandC．feelsdisappointedatthestyleofthepantsD．doesn’treadtheinstructionsofthepantsBAttheageof5,LauraLeedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby—collectingtoiletrolls(卫生纸筒),whichfinallybecameanationwiderecyclingmovementinSingapore.In2018,15yearoldLaurastartedToiletRollSG,withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear.Abouttwoyearslater,Lauracollected860kilograms.Besides,LaurawentintopartnershipwithwastemanagementpanyVeolia.Foreverykilogramcollected,thepanygave5centsinreturn,andthenLauradonated(捐赠)themoneytosupportsocialcauses.Thathasencouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asamainorganizer,shereceivedagovernmentalEcoFriendAwardin2021.Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,“Theyareconvenienttocollect,becausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecycle,becausetheyaremadeupofmanydifferentmaterials,whichrequiresmoreresourcestoseparate.”Shehopesthismovementwillhelpencourageyoungpeopletocutdownontheuseofthesesingleusethings,whichwillcreatearippleeffect(连锁反应).What’smore,Lauraoftengivespublicspeechesaboutrecyclingatlocalschools.ButbecauseofCOVID19,shehastogiveupfacetofacemunication,andinsteadusestheInternettocallattentiontodifferentenvironmentalissues.“Startsmall,bekind,andknowthatyouractionsgoalongway,”Laurastates.51．WhatdidmostpeoplefirstthinkofLaura’shobby?A．Creative. B．Expensive. C．Interesting. D．Strange.52．HowoldwasshewhenLaurawontheEcoFriendAward?A．Five. B．Fifteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twentyone.53．WhydidLaurabeeinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls?A．Becauseitcouldhelpherearnmoneyforherstudy.B．Becauseitcouldmakeheranorganizerandfamous.C．Becausetoiletrollsareeasiertocollectandseparate.D．Becausetoiletrollscanbereused,recycledandresold.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothistext?A．In2020,LaurasucceededinthegoalofcreatingToiletRollSG.B．Thisrecyclingmovementhasn’tbeenacceptedbythepublicyet.C．ThemoneyLauragotfromVeoliawasgivenawaytosocialcauses.D．BecauseofCOVID19,Lauragaveuptheissuesandhadonlineclasses.55．WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A．Ahobbycanalsoplayabigrole.B．Thepathtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.C．Protectingtheenvironmentisn’tourbusiness.D．Onetreecannotmakeaforest.CYouprobablyhavethechildhoodmemoriesofwatchingtheSlinkywalkitswaydownthestairs.Thehelical(螺旋形的)springtoywasinventedbyRichardJamesin1943.WhileJameswastestingwaystokeepequipmentsafeontheU.S.NavyShips,oneofthespringsfellandbeganto“walk”.Seeingthespringcanbemarketedasatoy,hetooktheideahometohiswifeBetty,whonamedittheSlinkyafterlookingthroughadictionary.In1945,JamesperfectedthedesignoftheSlinky,whichwasabout24metresofwireshapedintoahelicalfivecentimetretallspring.Thenewproductwasahit:Bytheendofthe1945holidayseason22,000Slinkyshadbeensold.Itwentontobeethemusthavetoyofthemidtolate20thcentury.ManyreasonshavebeengivenfortheSlinky’spopularity:“It’scheap.”“Itteacheskidsphysics.”“Childrenlovesimplethings.”andsoon.Asachild,makingaSlinkystepperfectlyfromthetopofthestairstothebottomisexciting.TheSlinkygetsits“walking”abilityfromtwoproperties:wavemotionsandNewton’slaws.Sittingatthetopofthestairs,theSlinkyremainsunchanged,likeallobjectsthatarenotbeingmovedbyotherforces.WhentheSlinkyisknockedoffthefirststep,gravityactsuponitscoil.Thenenergyistransferred(传递)fromcoiltocoiluntilitarrivesattheendoftheslinky,whichmakesitstretchtoreachthenextstepdown,reformitself,thenstretchagaintoreachthenextstep,andsoon.56．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Art. B．Nature. C．Invention. D．Culture.57．WhatcanweknowaboutJamesaccordingtothetext?A．HediscoveredtheSlinkybychance.B．Helookedthroughadictionarytonamethetoy.C．Hetestedthespringstokeeptheequipmentsafe.D．HechangedtheshapeoftheSlinkyin1945.58．WhichofthefollowingmadetheSlinkypopularaccordingtothetext?A．Hightechnology. B．Lowprice.C．Holidayseasons. D．Funnyshapes.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coil”meaninthetext?A．柱子 B．线圈 C．底座 D．铁链60．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThephysicsofaSlinky. B．Theprocessofenergytransference.C．Theimportanceofgravity. D．ThescienceprojectaboutNewton’slaws.DIn2021,thenetpopulationgrowth(人口净增长)ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestoverthelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenearfuture.IthastobepointedoutthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry,andnegativepopulationgrowthinmostcaseshashappenedinthedevelopedcountries.Now,whatisurgent(紧急的)forourpolicymakersistodealwiththedecreasingpopulationgrowth,becauseourcountrystillneedslabortokeepgrowth.Ourcountry’sprobirthpoliciesareunderdevelopednow,andtheydonotmatchtheneedtoencouragewomentohavebabies.Consideringthis,theNationalHealthmissionhasmadeeveryefforttoimprovepublicchildcareservices,introducemoreholidaysandmaketheholidaysystemmoreflexible(灵活的)andstrictlycarriedout.Butthat’sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.Inthefirstplace,exorbitanthousingpricesandunderdevelopedpublicrentalhousingsystemhavebroughtdownthemarriagerateinthecountry.Second,thehousesinthemunitiesneartheprestigiousschoolsaren’taffordableforamonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbeeincreasinglydifficultforchildrenfromlowine(收入)familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.Also,thequalityoflaborandproductionefficiencyarehardtoimprovewitheducationresourcesbeingmoreexclusive(独有的)totherich.Besides,theshortageofamaturebusinessenvironmentandanunfairdistributionofwealthalsobringforwardourcountry’sdecreasingpopulationgrowth.Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?61．WhichpicturebestexplainsthefirsttwosentencesinParagraph1?A． B．C． D．62．InParagraph3,whichwordmeans“famous”?A．Exorbitant. B．Underdeveloped. C．Prestigious. D．Affordable.63．Whatwillbemostprobablyintroducednext?A．ThemeasuresChinawilltaketosolvethepopulationgrowthproblem.B．Thetimewhenourcountry’spopulationgrowthproblemwillbesolved.C．Theproblemsthatourcountrywillfaceifthepopulationgrowthisnegative.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatthelowpopulationgrowthbrings.64．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A． B．C． D．65．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenwritingthisarticle?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Angry.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）E2023istheYearoftheRabbit.TheChineseZodiac（十二生肖）hastwelveanimals,whicheintheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.____66____TherabbitplaysanimportantroleintraditionalChinesecultureandithasbeenadmiredbyChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes.AncientChinesebelievedthattherewasarabbitlivingonthemoon.____67____Itmademedicinethereandcouldbringhealthtopeople.Sotherabbit,especiallytheonewithwhitehair,isalsoasymbolofalonglife.____68____Butitsluckymeaningneverdisappears.Besidestheabovemeaninginlegend,Chinesepeopleregardtherabbitasatypicalexampleofquicknessandcleverness.____69____Herearesomeexamples:WuFeiTuZou:Timepassessofast,justlikehowthecrow(thesun)andtherabbit(themoon)traveleveryday.Itshowstimeflies.DongRuoTuoTu:Beabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyasarabbitthathasbrokenloose.____70____JiaoTuSanKu:Acleverrabbitalwayshasseveralplacestohide,protectingitselffrombeingfoundbyenemies.Therabbitisreallyananimalwithmanyculturalmeanings,isn’tit?A．Itisusedtodescribeactingfast.B．AndtheYearoftheRabbitisthefourthyearina12yearcycle.C．Therearemanyidiomsdescribingitsquicknessandcleverness.D．AndtheycouldseeitontheshinyfullmoonattheMidAutumnFestival.E．ThesuccessoftheApolloProgramprovedtherabbithadneverlivedonthemoon.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你的同桌说他新买了一支铅笔，你想问是什么颜色的，你可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________________________?72．你即将毕业了，你不禁感叹时光飞逝，可以这样表达：______________________________________________________________________________________!73．你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达：_____________________________________________________________________________________.74．你想问对方星期六打算干什么，你可以这样问：__________________________________________________thisSaturday?75．你想借用一下你同桌的词典，你可以这样询问对方：_______________________________________________________________________________________?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．(up,every)_________________________________________________________________77．(while,was)_________________________________________________________________78．(than)_________________________________________________________________79．(mean)

_________________________________________________________________80．(therebe,in)_________________________________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpasseddownformorethan2,000yearsinChina.It___81___(include)acupuncture(针灸),medicine,exercise,suchastaichiandqigong,andothertreatments.Today,TCMisnotonlyusedinAsia,butalsointheUS.InNewYorkCity’sChinatown,alotof___82___(patient)visitWuYiqiao,aTCMmasterfromZhejiang.Someof___83___(they)areChinese,andsomeareAmericans.Wuhasbeenpr