第14天书面表达（包含各题材）专项提升2022年八年级英语词汇复习题型集训（教师版）

第14天书面表达（包含各题材）专项提升练—2022年八年级寒假词汇复习+题型集训（教师版）Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电、水等）；打开pour…into…把…倒入…acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意cutup切碎put…into…把…放入…onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首…atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用…把…装满cover…with…用…覆盖…onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间Unit9Canyouetomyparty?preparefor为…做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒etotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行lookforwardto盼望；期待replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会gotocollege上大学make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolcleanup学校大扫除考点分析考点分析考查点：考查考生运用一定的词汇和句型，结合适当的写作方法，清楚、连贯地表达出自己意思的能力。解题策略解题策略1.应用文书面表达：应用文主要包括书信（电子邮件）、日记、通知、发言稿、调查报告、倡议书、海报、广告等。格式比较固定。一般按照既有的框架来完成。2.记叙文书面表达：写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“W”和一个“H”有关。（即Who,When，Where,What,Why和How）。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”。突出中心，详略得当，用语准确生动。3.说明文书面表达：说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下：第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。3.议论文书面表达：议论文是对某件事或某个问题进行评论、表明自己观点或立场一种文体。议论文有三大要素：论点、论据和论证。结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三个部分：1. 导语部分直接提出需要讨论事件或问题；2. 正文部分提出论据、进行论证；3. 结论部分进行总结和归纳。典例精练典例精练一、话题作文（一）（2021·吉林·四平市八年级期末）春节将近，新的一年即将开始。俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划吗？有没有需要改掉的坏习惯？有没有新的愿望呢？请以“MyNewYear’sResolutions”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你的新年计划。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）MyNewYear’sResolutionsTheSpringFestivalisingsoon.Ihavesomeplansforthenewyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I’mgoingtoworkhardandgetgoodgrades.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeverydaytokeepfit.I’mgoingtospendmoretimewithmyfamily.AndI’mgoingtogetoversomebadhabits.Iwillnevereatjunkfood.Ithinkit’sveryimportantforustokeepthem.Ihopetoimprovemyself.IfIdothese,myparentsandteacherswillbehappy.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是以“MyNewYear’sResolutions”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下自己的新年计划。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般将来时为主；在作文中应该介绍在新的一年里，自己有什么样的计划；有哪些需要改掉的坏习惯；新的愿望是什么。二、材料作文（二）（2021·北京海淀·八年级期末）新时代，每一位青少年都应该有理想、有志向、有目标、有抱负，成为中国梦的践行者。假如你是李华，你校英文报刊正以“MyDreamJob”为题征文。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你未来想做什么工作，你为什么拥有这样的梦想，以及打算如何实现你的梦想。提示词语：reporter,scientist,proud,workhard提示问题：●Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?●Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreametrue?MyDreamJobIt’simportantforteenagerstohavetheirowndream_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文It’simportantforteenagerstohavetheirowndreams,suchasbeingareporterorascientist.Forme,Ihaveadreamtoo.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Ithinkit’sagreatandinterestingjob.Icouldsavemanypeople’slives.Icouldalsofindalotofhappinessinthisjob.Inordertomakemydreametrue,Iamgoingtotrymybesttoworkhardatmysubjectsespecallybiologyandchemistry.IbelieveIwillbeagooddoctorinthefutureandIwillbeproudofit.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。要求根据所给提示以“MyDreamJob”为题，谈谈自己未来想做什么工作，为什么拥有这样的梦想，以及打算如何实现梦想。2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称单数进行写作；以一般现在时为主，以一般将来时为辅，且可用“begoingtodosth.”结构描述“打算如何实现梦想”。写作时应承接短文开头，点明自己的理想工作，接着阐述拥有这样一个梦想的理由并叙述打算如何实现梦想。注意要点要全面，即：覆盖题目要求中提到的所有要点和提示词语。（三）（2021·福建海沧·八年级期末）根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文瞬息万变的时代，教育也在持续革新。未来50年，学校又将发生什么样的变化呢？请以Schoolsin50years为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，从教学方式、学校课程或校园环境等方面谈谈你的想象，并说说你如此猜想的理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:Schoolstodaylookalmostnothingliketheydid50yearsago.Iwonderwhattheywillbelikein50years.Maybein50years,studentswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstudyathomewiththeirsmartphones.Booksandhomeworkwillonlybeonputers,notonpaper,becausepeoplewillcaremoreabouttheenvironment.StudentswillspendlesstimeonmathorEnglish,becauseputerscanhelpthemdothejobs.Thereforein50years,everystudentwillhavetolearnputerprogramming.Also,theywillhaveplentyoftimelearningwhatevertheylikebecausetherewon’tbeanytestinthefuture.Asfortheschoolsthemselves,therewillbefewerbuildings.Schoolsofthefuturewillbeplacesforfunevenlikedancepartiesormusicconcerts.Therearealotofchangesthatareinginthenext50years.Infact,I’mkindoflookingforwardtoit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，请以“Schoolsin50years”为题，写一篇学校又将发生什么样的变化呢？从教学方式、学校课程或校园环境等方面谈谈你的想象，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。2.

写作指导：本文使用一般将来时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作时，注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。（四）（2021·河南·安阳市八年级期末）假设你是苏珊，你将参加学校举办的一个以Myfamily为主题的英语演讲活动。请你根据下列提示，写一篇演讲稿吧！14岁的害羞、安静的我Susan喜欢看书和画画16岁的外向的姐姐Lydia经常逗我笑严厉的父亲为我们制定很多家规友善的母亲总是关心家人，她也是一位很好的倾听者要求：1.内容完整，行文连贯，条理清晰，书写工整；2.可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,boysandgirls._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】例文:Hi,boysandgirls.MynameisSusan.I’m14yearsold.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.I’maquietandshygirlandIlikereadinganddrawing.My16yearoldsisterLydiaisquitedifferentfromme.Sheismoreoutgoingandshealwaysmakesmelaugh.Myfatherisveryserious.Hemadealotoffamilyrulesforus.However,mymotherisfriendly.Shetrulycaresabouteveryoneinourfamilyandsheisagoodlistener.Myfather,mysisterandIallliketoshareeverythingwithher.Allinall,Ihaveahappyfamily.That’sall.Thankyou!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的家人”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。按照所给的提示内容，对家庭成员进行一一介绍。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（五）（2020·四川·大英县八年级期末）寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。（1）好好休息和放松；（2）读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识；（3）陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；（4）参加社会活动，认识更多的人。参考词汇：vacation假期knowledge知识socialactivities社会活动要求:语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；可围绕主题作适当发挥，词数不少于80个。Mywintervacationplan____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyWinterVacationPlanThewintervacationising.I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.First,I’mgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelax.Iwillreadsomegoodbooks.Readingbooksisusefulbecauseitcanhelpmegetmoreknowledge.Itcanopenupmyeyestotheworld.Next,I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingwithmyparents.Iwillalsotrymybesttohelpthemdosomehousework.Then,I’mgoingtotakepartinsocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmorepeople.Whatdoyouthinkofmyvacation?Ihopeyouwillhaveahappywintervacation.【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，按照提示内容介绍寒假计划，注意内容全面，条理清晰。写作指导：本文以第一人称书写，时态是一般将来时。可分为三段，第一段总领全文，第二段介绍具体事宜，可以用First，Next，Then进行分条，第三段总结。注意固定句型的使用。三、电子邮件（六）（2021·北京海淀·八年级期末）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“中国传统美食节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及他所需要做的准备。提示词语：dininghall,makedumplings,cook,taste,online提示问题：●WhenandwherewilltheFoodDaybeheld?●Whatarethestudentsgoingtodo?●HowcanPeterprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFoodDayinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFoodDayinourschool.WewillholditinthedininghallthisFridaymorning.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofactivities,suchasmakingdumplingsandmooncakes.Wecancookthembyourselves.Bytheway,doyouknowhowtousethechopsticks?Ifyoudon’t,Iwillhelpyoupracticeit.Ofcourse,youcanalsotryotherkindsoffood.Theyarealldelicious!Beforeyoue,youcanlearnabouttraditionalChinesefoodonline.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语及问题写信邀请Peter参加学校的“中国传统美食节”活动，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排及他所学要做的准备。2.写作指导：写作时要结合第一、二人称，使用一般将来时和一般现在时来写作，要在正文中说明活动的具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及Peter所需要做的准备。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（七）（2021·新疆·伊宁市八年级期末）新年伊始，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划。写作要求：1.书写规范，卷面整洁2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名3.词数：80100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。DearBob,Howisitgoingthesedays?NowI’mmakingsomeplansforthenewyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,DaMing【答案】范文：DearBob,Howisitgoingthesedays?NowI’mmakingsomeplansforthenewyear.Myfirstresolutionhastodowithselfimprovement.IwanttojoinanEnglishclubtoimprovemyEnglish.Iwanttogetgoodgradesnexttime.Thesecondisaboutpersonalhealth.Iamgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodanddomoreexercise.Finally,Iwanttolearntotakephotosinmyfreetime.Iwilltellmyfamilyaboutmyplanssothattheycanhelpme.Doyouhaveanynewplans?Yours,DaMing【详解】题干解读：题目要求给朋友Bob写一封电子邮件；要求讲述自己在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面的新计划。写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：开门见山，提出自己的新计划；第二段：描述自己在学习、健康、业余爱好方面的具体打算；第三段：询问对方是否有新计划。（八）（2021·甘肃兰州·八年级期末）假如你是吴伟，这周六是你的生日，你要在家里举办一次聚会。请你根据下面的提示，写一封邀请函给你的外籍同学杰克（Jack），邀请他来参加这次聚会。提示：1.Whenwillyouhavetheparty?2.Whowilletoyourparty?3.Whatwillyoudoattheparty?要求:1.语句通顺、符合逻辑；可适当发挥；2.70词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,ThisSaturdayismybirthday,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WuWei【答案】例文：DearJack,ThisSaturdayismybirthday,

andI’mhavingabirthdaypartyatmyhome.I’dliketoinviteyoutoetotheparty.Itwillstartat6p.m.onSaturdayevening.I’minvitingsomeofourclassmatesandfriendsofminetoe,too.Wecansingsongs,danceandplaygames.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtime.PleasewritebackbeforeFridayandletmeknowifyoucane.Yours,WuWei【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封邀请信，主要是邀请自己的朋友来参加自己的生日聚会，题干中给出了三个问题，在写作时要涵盖这几个问题，也可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时为主，主要介绍聚会的时间、参会人员以及聚会上的活动。文章开头已给出，写作时要承接上文，灵活运用各种句式和短语，使文章层次清晰，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。（九）（2019·河北·石家庄外国语学校八年级期末）随着和电脑的普及，很多学生沉迷于打电子游戏，因此影响了学习。你的朋友Mike也沉迷于此。作为Mike的好朋友，请根据下面的提示信息写一篇短文给他提些建议帮助他。危害:1.浪费时间2.……建议:1.培养其它的爱好，例如读书。2.……提示词语:awasteoftime,takeupanewhobby...要求:1.短文中必须包含所给内容及提示词，可适当发挥，危害和建议至少各补充一条。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等；3.词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Thanksforyourletter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jim【答案】例文：DearMike,Thanksforyourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow.Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.Now,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtodobetterinyourstudy.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonputergames,you’llwastelotsoftime.Asaresult,you’llhavelittletimetodoyourhomework.Ifyougiveupplayingputergames,youmaybeinterestedinotherthings.Youshouldtakeupanewhobby,likereadingorsports.Youcandosportswithyourfriendsinyourfreetime.Soyoushouldgiveupputergamesandworkhard.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghard,you’llhaveagreattimeatschoolwithyourgoodfriends.Yours,Jim【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，给朋友一些建议，帮助他远离电脑游戏，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时结合，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。四、讲稿（十）（2021·内蒙古·八年级期末）寒假马上就要到了，同学们想互相交流寒假计划。假如下表是你去年和今年的寒假生活比较，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇交流稿。时间活动感想去年做作业；上网；偶尔看电影待在家里；很无聊今年学习做菜；去旅游；参加生日聚会劳动很累；旅游轻松；聚会快乐注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的内容(可适当发挥)；2.70词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Wintervacationising.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourwintervacation?Istillremembermylastwintervacation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Wintervacationising.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourwintervacation?Istillremembermylastwintervacation.Lastwintervacation,IjuststayedathometodomyhomeworkandsurfedtheInternet.SometimesIwenttothecinemawithmyparents.Itwassoboring.Thisvacation,Iamgoingtotakeupcooking.ThenI’mgoingtotravelwithmyparentstoHainan.WhenIeback,I’llgotomyclassmate’sbirthdayparty.I’msureI’llhaveagreattimethere.Workingisverytiring,buttravelingisrelaxing.IthinkIwillhaveaveryinterestingvacation.Ican’twaittohavethevacation.【详解】题干解读：题目要求写一篇交流稿；要求包含表格中的内容。写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：引出下文对去年寒假生活的回忆；第二段：描述去年寒假生活以及感想；第三段：描述今年的寒假计划；第四段：描述今年即将到来的寒假生活的感想。（十一）（2021·河北·秦皇岛市八年级期末）党的十八大报告指出，“把立德树人作为教育的根本任务，培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”，同时也将“立德树人”首次确立为教育的根本任务。作为一名初中生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。提示要点如下：1.心怀感恩，诚实友善，遵守规则；2.勇敢面对困难；3.好好学习，提升自己；4.成为一名工程师。英文提示：honest(诚实的)；brave(勇敢的)注意：1.词数80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头和结尾已给出。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】例文Hello,everyone!Today,Iwilltalkaboutmylifeplans.Nowadays,Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheworld’sstage.IamproudofbeingaChinese.Asastudent,Ishouldlearntobethankful,kindandhonestaswellasfollowtherules.Besides,Ishouldbebravetofac