Unit 4 Topic 3【A卷（基础训练）】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记巧练（仁爱版）

Unit4AmazingScienceTopic3Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.【话题测试·基础卷】（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．________space,computerscontrolthespeedanddirection________aspaceship’sflight.A．On;of B．In;of C．In;for D．On;for2．.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A．tostopcrying B．stopcrying C．tostoptocry D．stoptocry3．Theman__________thearmyforfiveyears.A．hasjoined B．hasbeen C．hasbeenin D．hasjoinedin4．Insteadof________lettersonpaper,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mails.A．writing B．writes C．towrite D．written5．SincetheInternet________,people’slifehaschangedgreatly.A．comeintobeing B．cameintobeing C．comesintobeing D．hascameintobeing6．Weshouldn’t________aliens.A．becontrolledby B．iscontrolledby C．arecontrolledby D．becontrolby7．Haveyouwatchedthemovie________isaboutthealiens?A．who B．what C．whom D．which8．Moreandmorepeoplehavepersonalcomputersthatareused__________games.A．toplay B．toplaying C．playing D．play9．Iadviseyou__________hardtopasstheexam.A．working B．tolose C．losing D．towork10．Wehavemadegreatprogress_________English.A．in B．at C．to D．on11．—Whowasthefirstman________footonthemoon?—NeilAldenArmstrong.A．set B．toset C．walk D．walked12．Youallmust________YangLiwei,andIwouldrather________spaceinthefuture.A．beveryproudof;study B．beveryprideof;tostudyC．beveryproud;studying D．beverypride;study13．—Whyareyousmiling?—Myson________learningEnglish.A．hasmadeprogressin B．hasmadeimprovedin C．hasmadeaprogress D．hasprogresswith14．—Whataboutsomecoffee?—No,Iamnotthirstyandrecentstudies________people________drinkingittoomuch.A．warn;of B．warn;/ C．warn;against D．warn;to15．Thereis________computersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.A．nodoubtwhich B．nodoubtwhen C．nodoubtthat D．nodoubthowII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylike16servants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Todaytherearealreadyrobots17infactories.Somecanhelpbuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.18peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.19,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbe20tomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Butmanyscientistsdisagree21Mr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewill22morerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake23ofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelp24peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhat25inthefuture!16．A．human B．humans C．man17．A．working B．towork C．work18．A．Afew B．Fewer C．Little19．A．But B．Or C．However20．A．easy B．different C．difficult21．A．to B．for C．with22．A．be B．have C．are23．A．hundred B．hundreds C．thousand24．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookup25．A．willhappen B．happen C．happenedIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AManycompanieshavecreatedappstohelpblindpeople.Googlehascreatedanappthatallowsblindpeopletorunalone.ThomasPanek,theCEOofGuidingEyesfortheBlind,lovedrunning.Buthestartedlosinghiseyesight(视力)whenhewas8,andbyhisearly20shewastotallyblind.Laterinlife,hestartedrunningwithotherpeopleorhisguidedog.Buthedidn’tlikedependingonothers.In2019,Panekaskedsomeexpertswhethertheycouldcreatesomethingtohelpblindpeoplerunontheirown.TheGoogleteamsooncreatedanappcalledProjectGuideline.Theappcanrecognizealinepaintedonthegroundwithasmartphonecamera.Throughheadphones(耳机),theappmakessoundswhenapersonmovesawayfromtheline.Thesoundsgetlouderineithertheleftearortherightearwhenthepersonmovesfurtherawayfromtheline.Aftertheappcameout,Panektriedit.“Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeellikeablindman.Ifeltfree,”Paneksaid.InNovember,2020,Paneksuccessfullyran5kilometersaroundNewYorkCity’sCentralParkbyusingtheapp.PanekhopestheappProjectGuidelinecanhelpmorepeoplelikehim.AndGooglewillalsocontinuetoworkhardtodeveloptheapp.26．WhenwasPanekcompletelyunabletosee?A．In2019. B．In2020. C．Ateight. D．Inhistwenties.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph3mean?A．Share. B．Know. C．Change. D．Hide.28．HowdoesProjectGuidelinehelpblindrunnersavoidrunningawayfromtheline?A．Bymovingtheline. B．Bydependingonaguidedog.C．Byaskingotherpeopleforhelp. D．Bymakingsoundsinheadphones.29．HowlongdidPanekrunaroundNewYorkCity’sCentralParkwithProjectGuideline?A．500meters. B．800meters. C．5,000meters. D．8,000meters.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanappforblindrunners. B．TotellastoryaboutPanek’srunning.C．ToteachushowtouseProjectGuideline. D．Toshowthedevelopmentofbigcompanies.BHumanshavedreamedaboutflyingcarsforalongtimeandfinallytheyarebeingmade.AGermancompanyismakingtheLiliumJet(喷气式飞机)—thefirstfast,inexpensive,andenvironmentallyfriendlyjetforpersonaluse.Thepros(赞成理由)ofthisjetarethatitdoesn’tusemuchspaceandisquiet.It’smadesothatitdoesn’tneedanairport,whichisbigandnoisy.It’salsoverygoodforpeoplewholivefarfromanairport.Last,flyingitandgettingalicense(执照)arenotdifficult.Thejetcancarrytwopeopleandflyasfastas400km/h.Itcanflyupto9,900feethigh,andtravelasfaras310miles.Fortakingoffandlanding,itonlyneedsasmallarea,soyoucanparkitinyouryard.Onceinyouryard,itcanbecharged(充电)fromyourhouse.Sinceoneofthegoalsofthejetistobeenvironmentallyfriendly,itis100%electric.Soitisalotquieterandcleaner.Thejethas36fans(风扇).Evenifseveraldie,itcanstillfly.Toflythejet,youonlyneed20—30hoursoftraining.Thepriceofthejetwillbeabout340,000USD．However,itcanonlybeusedduringdaytimehoursinfairweather.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Howmanyprosofthejetarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．Thewritertellsusthatoneofthegoalsofthejetis________.A．tomakethespeedhigher B．tomakethetraveleasierC．tobeenvironmentallyfriendly D．tobepopularamongpeople33．Theword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A．thecar B．thejet C．thecompany D．thefan34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thejetcanflyupto9,990feethigh.B．Ifseveralfansdie,itcan’tfly.C．Thejetcanbeusedingoodweatherduringdaytime.D．Thejetcanbeusedinthedaytimeevenatnight.35．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology.CPeopleneedrobots.Robotscangowherepeoplecannotgo.Thisisbecauserobotsdonotneedairtobreathe.Theydonotneedtoeat.Theycangowhereitisveryhotorverycold.Robotsthatgowherepeoplecannotgocanbringbackimportantinformation.Peoplecan’tgotoMarsyet,butrobotscan.ArobotwenttoMarsin1997.Ittookpicturesofrocksandsoil.Itsentthepicturesbacktotheearth.Scientiststhoughtthiswasveryexciting.TheywereabletolearnmanythingsaboutMars.Thethingstheylearnedhelpedthemunderstandhowourownplanetworks.Peoplecan’twalkinsidevolcanoes.Volcanoesaretoohot.Tomakeamapofavolcano,scientistsusedarobot.Therobotfoundoutwhatgasesburninsidethevolcano.Scientiststhinkthiswillhelpthemlearnaboutvolcanoes.Robotsareamazingmachines.Theygivepeopleinformation.Theyhelppeopleunderstandtheworldwelivein.36．Peopleneedrobotsbecausetheycango________.A．whererobotsliketogo B．wherepeoplecangoC．wherepeoplecan’tgo D．whererobotswanttogo37．Marswasvisitedby________.A．people B．arobot C．aspaceship D．aliens38．Picturesofrocksandsoil________backtotheearth.A．weretook B．werelearned C．weresent D．weredrawn39．Theunderlinedword“volcanoes”inChinesemeans“_________”.A．冰山 B．火焰 C．火山 D．热带40．Peoplearegiveninformationtounderstandtheworldwell________.A．withrobots’help B．withoutthehelpofrobotsC．withthehelpofaliens D．withthehelpofMarsIV.补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。A:Hi,Mary.TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextSundayevening.41B:Sure.Whatisitabout?A:42B:Isitinteresting?A:Yes.PeoplecanvisitplanetslikeMarsbyspaceship.B:43A:Yes.Therearehouses,hospitalsandcitiesonMarsinthemovie.B:Howexciting!44A:Doyouthinkmancanliveinspaceoneday?B:45IhopeIcanlivethereoneday.A．CanweliveonMars?B．Wouldyouliketoseeit?C．Ithinkso.D．Ican’twait.E．It’saboutlifeonMars.F．Idon’tagreewithyou.G．Thatsoundsdreadful(可怕的).V.词语运用。（每小题1分，计10分。）46．Ihopeto(achievement)mydreamsinthefuture.47．Iadviseyou(study)hardertomakecomputersserveusbetter.48．Astronautsusecomputers(control)thespeedand(direct)ofspaceships.49．Youkeptme(wait)forsolong.50．Spaceshipsare(main)controlledbycomputers.51．Thosemachinesmainlyuse(电子的)controls.52．Whatwasthe(意义)ofthatlastremark?53．I’llrunaheadand(警告)them.54．(而且),workgivesushappiness.55．Theyhaveevidenceto(证明)thatsheisguilty.VI.情景交际。（每小题2分，计10分。）56．你希望有一天能去月球旅行，你可以这样对父母说：_______________________________________________________57．奶奶想知道如何取消网上的订单，她可能会这样问你：_______________________________________________________?58．老师希望大家在新学期里取得更大的进步，她是这样说的：Iwish___________________________________________________.59．你感叹互联网使得世界变得很小，可以这样说：TheInternet______________________________________________60．你想知道Sally刚才买的那本书的价格，可以这样问：Sally,howmuch__________________________________________?VII.完成句子。（每小题2分，计10分。）61．我们的家乡将来会是什么样子？Whatourhometowninthefuture?62．我的愿望是去周游世界。Myhopeistotheworld.63．现在机器人被当成我们的仆人，将来也会这样。Nowrobotsourservants,sowilltheybeinthefuture.64．衣服要勤洗勤换。Clothesshouldandwashedregularly.65．我希望我的父母终有一天以我为荣。Ihopemyparentswillmesomeday.参考答案：I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．B【详解】句意：在太空中，计算机控制宇宙飞船飞行的速度和方向。考查介词。On在……上面；of……的；In在……里；for为了。inspace“在太空中”，thedirectionof“……的方向”，故选B。2．B【详解】句意：丹尼为了使婴儿停止哭做了各种各样的事。考查动词短语。根据短语makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC两项。根据短语stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”。结合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：这个人已经参军五年了。考查时态。根据“forfiveyears”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，join的延续性是bein，故选C。4．A【详解】句意：人们不是在纸上写信，而是通过发送电子邮件进行交流。考查非谓语。of是介词，后接doing形式，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：自从互联网诞生以来，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。考查时态。此处是“主句（现在完成时）+since从句”的结构，从句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。6．A【详解】句意：我们不应该被外星人控制。考查被动语态。根据“shouldn’t”可知，其后跟动词原形，因此排除BC选项；被动语态的形式为“bedoneby”，因此“control”应用其过去分词形式“controlled”。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：你看过那部关于外星人的电影吗？考查定语从句。先行词movie是指物，在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：越来越多的人拥有用于玩游戏的个人电脑。考查动词短语。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“computersthatareused...games”可知是被用来玩游戏，此处用结构beusedtodo。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：我建议你努力学习通过考试。考查动词短语。谓语动词advise意为“建议”，表达“建议某人做某事”用短语advisesb.todosth.。passtheexam意为“通过考试”，为了通过考试，我们要努力学习，表达“努力学习”用短语workhard。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：我们的英语进步很大。考查动词搭配。in在……里；at在；to到；on在……上。makeprogressin在……方面取得进步（进展），固定搭配。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——谁是第一个踏上月球的人？——尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗。考查动词辨析。set设置，动词原形；toset设置，不定式；walk走路，动词原形；walked走路，过去式。空处作定语，应用不定式形式，setfootonthemoon“登上月球”，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：你们都一定为杨利伟感到骄傲，我将来更愿意研究太空。考查形容词短语和非谓语动词。beproudof以某事而自豪；pride名词，自豪；study学习。根据“YangLiwei”，可知句子表达因为杨利伟而自豪，用“beveryproudof”。表达“宁愿做某事”，用“wouldratherdo”的结构。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：——你为什么笑？——我儿子在学习英语方面取得了进步。考查动词短语。hasmadeprogressin取得进步；hasmadeimprovedin做了改进；hasmadeaprogress错误结构；hasprogresswith错误结构。根据“learningEnglish.”可知，此处指的是在英语方面取得了很大的进步，故选A。14．C【详解】句意：——来点咖啡怎么样？——不，我不渴，最近的研究也警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。考查动词短语。warnsb.ofsth.警告(通知)某人会有某情况；warnsb.doingsth.表述错误；warnsb.againstdoingsth.告诫某人不要做某事；warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人(不)要做某事，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，可排除D项。根据“No,Iamnotthirsty”以及“drinkingittoomuch.”可推知，研究是警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：毫无疑问，计算机在技术和商业上非常有用。考查连词。which哪一个；when何时；that无意义；how怎样；根据“computersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.”可知，这是陈述句，表达的是“毫无疑问地”，应用nodoubtthat，故选C。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）16．A17．A18．B19．C20．C21．C22．A23．B24．A25．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了机器人的发展前景。16．句意：他们通常像人类的仆人。human人类，人类的；humans人类，复数；man男人。根据“servants”可知，像人类的仆人，用形容词修饰“servants”，因此“human”符合句意。故选A。17．句意：今天已经有机器人在工厂工作。working工作，现在分词；towork工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形。根据“robots可知，和动词“work”是主动关系，因此需要现在分词形式作定语，“working”符合句意。故选A。18．句意：未来很少有人会做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。Afew一些；Fewer更少；Little几乎没有。根据“butrobotswillnevergetbored”可知，未来很少有人会做这样的工作，且“people”是复数，因此“Fewer”符合句意。故选B。19．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样行动，但很难让它们像人类一样思考。But但是；Or否则；However但是，有逗号隔开。根据“somescientistsbelieve...human”可知，前后两句是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，因此“However”符合句意。故选C。20．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样行动，但很难让它们像人类一样思考。easy简单的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“makethemreallythinklikeahuman”可知，很难让它们像人类一样思考，因此“difficult”符合句意。故选C。21．句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。to到……；for为了；with和。根据固定搭配“disagreewith”可知，“with”符合句意。故选C。22．句意：一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。be系动词；have有；are是，主语是复数。根据“therebe”和“will”可知，用动词原形，因此“be”符合句意。故选A。23．句意：然而，他们一致认为这可能需要数百年的时间。hundred百；hundreds百，复数形式；thousand千。根据固定搭配“hundredsof”可知，“hundreds”符合句意。故选B。24．句意：如果建筑物倒塌，有人在里面，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。lookfor寻找；lookat看着；lookup查找。根据“peopleunderthebuildings”可知，机器人能寻找建筑物下的人，因此“lookfor”符合句意。故选A。25．句意：我们永远不知道将来会发生什么！willhappen将要发生；happen发生；happened发生，一般过去式。根据“inthefuture”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，因此“willhappen”符合句意。故选A。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26．D27．B28．D29．C30．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谷歌开发了一款帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。26．细节理解题。根据“Buthestartedlosinghiseyesight(视力)whenhewas8,andbyhisearly20shewastotallyblind.”可知，Panek在8岁时逐渐失去视力，20岁出头时完全失明，因此是在20多岁的时候，Panek完全看不见东西。故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据“TheGoogleteamsooncreatedanappcalledProjectGuideline.Theappcanrecognizealinepaintedonthegroundwithasmartphonecamera”可知，这款软件能识别地面上画的线，因此recognize表示“识别”，与Know“知道”近义。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Throughheadphones(耳机),theappmakessoundswhenapersonmovesawayfromtheline.”可知，应用程序通过在耳机里发出声音使盲人避免远离盲线。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Paneksuccessfullyran5kilometersaroundNewYorkCity’sCentralParkbyusingtheapp.”可知，Panek用这款软件程序绕着纽约公园跑了5公里。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“Googlehascreatedanappthatallowsblindpeopletorunalone；PanekhopestheappProjectGuidelinecanhelpmorepeoplelikehim.AndGooglewillalsocontinuetoworkhardtodeveloptheapp.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。故选A。B篇：31．D32．C33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款小巧轻便、安静、廉价、环保的个人用喷气式飞机。31．细节理解题。根据“Thepros(赞成理由)ofthisjetarethatitdoesn’tusemuchspaceandisquiet.It’smadesothatitdoesn’tneedanairport,whichisbigandnoisy.It’salsoverygoodforpeoplewholivefarfromanairport.Last,flyingitandgettingalicense(执照)arenotdifficult.”可知，本段列出了4个赞成理由：不占用大量空间；安静；方便那些远离机场的人；容易获得执照。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Sinceoneofthegoalsofthejetistobeenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，喷气式飞机的其中一个目标是环保。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据“Sinceoneofthegoalsofthejetistobeenvironmentallyfriendly,itis100%electric.”可知，喷气式飞机是100%电动的，因此“it”指代的是前面这款喷气式飞机。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“itcanonlybeusedduringdaytimehoursinfairweather.”可知，喷气式飞机只能在晴朗的白天使用。故选C。35．主旨大意题。全文向我们介绍了一款喷气式飞机，因此本文的主题是科技。故选D。C篇：36．C37．B38．C39．C40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的作用。36．细节理解题。根据“Peopleneedrobots.Robotscangowherepeoplecannotgo”可知，因为机器人可以去人类不能去的地方，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Peoplecan’tgotoMarsyet,butrobotscan.ArobotwenttoMarsin1997.Ittookpicturesofrocksandsoil”可知，机器人去了火星，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Ittookpicturesofrocksandsoil.Itsentthepicturesbacktotheearth”可知，它拍摄了岩石和土壤的照片。它把照片传回地球，故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“Peoplecan’twalkinsidevolcanoes.Volcanoesaretoohot”可知，火山太热了，人们无法在火山里行走，所以划线单词表示“火山”，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Theygivepeopleinformation.Theyhelppeopleunderstandtheworldwelivein”可知，在机器人的帮助下，人们可以得到一些信息来更好地了解世界，故选A。IV.补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）41．B42．E43．A44．D45．C【导语】本对话主要关于谈论一部关于火星的电影。41．根据“TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextSundayevening…B:Sure.”可知，此句邀请B看电影，选项B“你想看看吗？”符合题意。故选B。42．根据上文“Whatisitabout?”可知，询问这部电影（它）关于什么的。选项E“它是关于火星上的生命。”符合题意。故选E。43．根据下文回答“Yes.Therearehouses,hospitalsandcitiesonMarsinthemovie.”可知问句是一般疑问句，关于火星上能否住人。选项A“我们能生活在火星上吗？”符合题意。故选A。44．根据上文“Howexciting!”可知B想住在火星上，选项D“我等不及了。”符合题意。故选D。45．根据“Doyouthinkmancanliveinspaceoneday?”和“IhopeIcanlivethereoneday.”可知，B认为人类有一天能在太空生活。故选C。V.词语运用。（每小题1分，计10分。）46．achieve【详解】句意：我希望在未来实现我的梦想。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，此空应填动词原形，achievement是名词，对应的动词是achieve“实现”，故填achieve。47．tostudy【详解】句意：我建议你努力学习，让电脑更好地为我们服务。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填tostudy。48．tocontroldirection【详解】句意：宇航员用计算机控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，第一空应填动词不定式。根据speed可知，第二空应填名词direction“方向”，故填tocontrol；direction。49．waiting【详解】句意：你让我等了这么长时间。wait“等待”，keepsb.doingsth.“让某人一直做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填waiting。50．mainly【详解】句意：宇宙飞船主要由计算机控制。此处修饰动词controlled用副词mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。51．electronic【详解】句意：这些机器主要采