《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第四册RJUNIT 1 Part II Learning About Language含答案

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION第课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itisrecommendedthatweshouldhavenomorethan300grammesofsugaronaw（每周的）basis.2.Afreesalaryreportcanhelpyouc（计算）howmuchyourweeklywagesare.3.Attheopeningceremonyofthesupermarket，thec（女董事长）gaveaspeechtoallthesales-menandsaleswomen.4.OldMrsBrownbought2，500g（克）offlourfromthesupermarketandasaleswomanhelpedherwithit.5.Thebirthdaycakeforthechairwomanismadeoff（面粉），water，sugar，oilandcream.6.Thes（推销员）wouldorganizeaStanleyPartywherehecouldgiveademonstrationofaroomfullofguests.Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空beadmittedinto，whenitcomesto，beawareof，getcaughtup，largeamountsof，distinguishbetween，setup，onaregularbasis1.Evensmallcaloriereductionscanpreventweightgainovertime.2.Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatbrainpower，moremustbebetter.3.Peoplearoundtheworldshouldtherealsituationofwatershortages.4.NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinPekingUniversity.5.Moderncomputerscanorganizeinformationveryquickly.6.Atwhatagearechildrenabletorightandwrong?7.Thealieninapicturebook，sohedidn’tnoticemycomingintotheroom.8.Withthestadium，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsofsciencefictions（produce）allovertheworld.2.Thesalesmanislivingwithhisparentsforthemomentbecausehisownhouse（rebuild）.3.Thebuilders（build）thisskyscraperfortwomonths.4.Iwassenttothevenuelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan（carry）outinthepasttwoyears.5.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot（sweep）intoapileofkitchenrubbish.6.Thesciencefictionbythewell-knownwriteriswellworth（read）.7.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.8.Themachinerequires（repair）afterworkingformonthsonend.9.Thechairwoman，aswellasherteammates，（give）awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.10.ThesilkmadeinChina（feel）verysoft.11.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.12.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts（reward）withsuccessintheend.Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Inthemeanwhile，（应该更多关注）thestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighschools.2.Tobeginwith，（一个新的体育场已经建成），whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.3.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai，（两者都被强烈推荐）.4.（中国经济有望增长）atamediumspeedinthecomingyears.5.Thiskindofflour（在北京卖得好）.6.（我的洗衣机在修理）thisweek，soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.7.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，（迄今为止未达成协议）bythetwosides.8.（该系统需要更新）tomaintainnormalspeed. 课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.weekly2.calculate3.chairwoman4.grammes5.flour6.salesmanⅡ.1.onaregularbasis2.whenitcomesto3.beawareof4.hadbeenadmittedinto5.largeamountsof6.distinguishbetween7.gotcaughtup8.setupⅢ.1.havebeenproduced句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部科幻电影。电影“被制作”并且与inthelastfewyears连用，故用现在完成时的被动语态。2.isbeingrebuilt句意：这位推销员暂时和父母住在一起，因为他自己的房子正在重建。房子“正在被重建”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。3.havebeenbuilding句意：建筑工人们建造这座摩天大楼已经两个月了。用现在完成进行时表示动作持续了两个月，该时态无被动形式。4.hadbeencarried句意：上个月，我被派往活动场地，去看看过去两年的发展计划是如何实施的。计划被实施且发生在wassent之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。5.swept句意：帕尔松和她的丈夫现在认为这枚戒指可能被扫进了一堆厨房垃圾里。getdone表示被动含义。6.reading句意：那位著名作家的科幻小说很值得一读。beworthdoing中，用主动形式表示被动意义。7.bemade句意：真正精美的筷子可能是用带有中国文字的金和银制成的。筷子“被金银制成”，故用被动语态。8.repairing/toberepaired句意：这台机器连续工作几个月后需要修理。requiredoing与requiretobedone都表示被动含义。9.wasgiven句意：这位女主席和她的队友们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。aswellas连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应与aswellas前面的成分一致，又由lastweek可知，发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10.feels句意：中国制造的丝绸摸起来很柔软。连系动词feel无被动形式。11.hadbeentrapped句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。游客已经被困在山中两天且发生在援救之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。12.willberewarded句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力最终会成功地得到回报。Ⅳ.1.moreattentionshouldbepaidto2.anewstadiumhasbeenbu