2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Backtoschool泛读技能初养成学案牛津译林版必修第一册

PAGEUNIT1Backtoschool阅读教材P11－12课文，选出最佳选项。1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat．A．IwassatisfiedwithmylifeinthehostfamilyB．DanielandIwerenotinthesameyearC．DanielandIwerebothlearningEnglishD．IstudyinthemostadvancedschoolintheUK2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheclassesintheUKaredifferentfromthoseinChina.B．EverystudentmustlearnHistoryandArtintheUKC．Ifoundsomeclassesquitechallenging.D．Icouldn'tcontributealottoclassdiscussion.3．Ifoundsomelessonsverydifficultbecause．A．thelessonswerenotinterestingB．thelessonswereveryenjoyableC．Ididn'tknowenoughEnglishwordsD．Idislikedallthelessons[答案]1－3ABCWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)focusn．焦点，重点vt.&vi.集中(教材P6)Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.设定目标能让你专注生活。[例]Intonight'sprogrammeourfocusisonEngland.在今晚的节目中我们重点关注英国。[归纳拓展](1)focuson 集中精力做……focusone'sattentiononsth. 把留意力集中到……(2)thefocusofattention 关注的焦点comeintofocus 成为焦点(3)focusedadj. 留意力集中的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.②Theyfocusonkeeping(keep)theirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.③Thegirlwasabletokeepfocused(focus)formorethananhouratatime.④Theyfocusedalltheirattentiononfindingasolutiontotheproblem.他们集中全部留意力找寻解决这个问题的方法。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)asaresultof由于；因为(教材P6)Asaresultofyouraction，yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefullyyouwillliveahappylife.由于你的行动，你的幻想会变为现实，希望你会过上华蜜的生活。[例]Wemissedthetrainasaresultofmisreadingthetime.因为看错了时间，我们错过了火车。[归纳拓展](1)resultn． 结果asaresult 结果；因此withoutresult 毫无结果地(2)resultvi. 发生；产生resultfrom 是由……造成的resultin(＝leadto) 导致；造成[名师点津]表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：becauseof，thanksto，dueto，owingto等。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresults(result)inbigbenefits.②Letushopethatpeacewillresultfromourtalks.③Hemadeonebigmistake，and，asaresult，losthisjob.④Theyoungmanwaskilledasaresultofcarelessdriving.那个年轻人由于马虎驾驶而丧生。[图解助记]图解“因果”[名师点津]asaresult要单独运用，前后都有逗号；asaresultof后接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)remindvt.提示，使想起(教材P7)Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.这会提示你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。[例]Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因他们而想起她来。[归纳拓展]remindsb.ofsth. 提示某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remindsb.that... 使某人想起……；提示某人……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hismessageremindedmeoftheappointmenttoday.②Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)tomymothertomorrow.③Havingbeenreminded/Reminded(remind)severaltimes，themanagerstillforgotthemeeting.④Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.你说那样的话使我想起了你的父亲。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)stickto坚持；固守，维持(教材P7)Afteryousetagoal，itisimportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.在你设定目标后，坚持并为实现它而努力是特别重要的。[例]Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake­uptime，nomatterwhatthedayis.无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉和起床时间。[归纳拓展]get/bestuckin 被困在……，陷入……stickaround 不走开；待在原地stickby 信守；遵守stickout 醒目；伸出[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Shefounditimpossibletosticktoadietandlookforwardtocookingforherself.②Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwouldstickout．③Stickaround；we'llneedyoutohelpustopackourbagslater.④Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour.我们堵车堵了一个多小时。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)proposaln．提议，建议(教材P9)AfterherconversationwithMrZhou，Maggiewroteaproposalforanewschoolclub.和周先生谈话之后，玛吉写了一份关于成立一个新的学校俱乐部的提案。[例]Thisproposalhasattractedalotofinterest.这个提案引起了很大的爱好。[归纳拓展]proposevt. 提议；建议proposedoingsth. 提议做某事proposethat...(should)do... 建议……做……Itisproposedthat... 有人提议……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Heproposedchanging(change)thenameofthecompany.②Heproposedthatanewschool(should)bebuilt(build)here.③Inaword，I'minfavoroftheproposal(propose)improvedbyourmanager.④Itisproposedthatthepresidentbeelectedforaperiodoftwoyears.有人提议，选出的总统任期两年。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)aimn．目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对(教材P9)Clubaim：Toimproveshortstorywritingskills社团目标：提高短篇小说写作技巧[例]Theiraimwillbetoproduceasmuchmilkaspossible.他们的目标是尽可能多地生产牛奶。[归纳拓展](1)aimatdoingsth. 力求达到；力争做到aimat/forsth. 努力取得aimtodosth. 力争做到beaimedat 目的是，旨在(2)withtheaimof 目的是，怀着……的目的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Aimed(aim)atimprovingourlivingconditions，theprojectissupportedbyus.②Heaimstofinish(finish)hisjourneybymid­July.③Thenoticewasaimed(aim)atremindingthosewhowereforgetful.④ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingagoodjob.她去伦敦是为了找到一份好工作。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)exchangen．&vt.交换；沟通；兑换(教材P11)Lastyear，IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。[例]Toreachanagreement，wehadanexchangeofthoughts.为了达成一样看法，我们交换了想法。[归纳拓展](1)inexchangefor 作为对……的交换have/makeanexchangeof... 交换……(2)exchangeAforB 把A兑换成Bexchangesth.withsb. 与某人沟通/交换某物[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'smeals.②Iwouldn'texchangemyapplewithhimforanything.③Thetwonationsmadeanexchangeofideasonbilateralrelations.④It'swiseofparentstoexchangeideaswiththeirkidsoverdinner.在吃晚餐时，父母与孩子沟通想法是明智的。[图形助记]形象记忆exchangeeq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)alarmvt.使惊恐，使胆怯 n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器(教材P11)IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!我如此宠爱它以至于我照旧用它作闹钟！[例]Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.这些化学物质来自植物受伤的部位，似乎是一个警报。[归纳拓展](1)soundthealarm 发出警报inalarm 惊恐地(2)alarmedadj. 担忧的；胆怯 的bealarmedat/by 担忧，胆怯 bealarmedtodosth. 因做某事感到胆怯 (3)alarmingadj. 引起恐慌的；令人担忧的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theboywasalarmedtosee(see)thebearwalkingtohim.②Formostofthevillagers，itwasreallyalarming(alarm)news.③Thewomanfeltalarmedat/bythenewsfromherparents.④Iturnedinalarmasthewindblewthedooropen.当风把门吹开的时候我惊恐地转身。[图形助记]eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点9)contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠(教材P11)ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK，butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn'tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.在英国，课堂探讨特别重要，但是我做出的贡献不大，因为有时候我不能用英语清晰的表达自己。[例]Theinventionofpaperisagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.纸的独创对人类文明是一个很大的贡献。[归纳拓展](1)makeacontributiontosth. 对……有贡献/给……捐助(2)contributevt.&vi. 投稿；发表看法contribute...to... 把……贡献给……contributeto 促进；有助于；发表看法[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Manywarm­heartedpeoplecontributedsomemoneytothesickgirl.②Hemadeanoutstandingcontribution(contribute)toscience.③I'msureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.④Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他对这个项目的胜利做出了特别主动的贡献。[小片段填空]Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributed(contribute)tohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthecontribution(contribute)andcontributedittoanewspaper.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点10)attractvt.吸引，使宠爱；招引；引起(反应)(教材P12)TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。[例]It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在肯定程度上是真实的。[归纳拓展](1)attractone'sattention 吸引某人的留意力attractsb.tosth. 吸引某人关注某事beattractedby 被……吸引(2)attractionn. 吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方； 有吸引力的事物(3)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Oneofthemainattractions(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.②Itissaidthattheoldtownusedtobeanattractive(attract)place.③Attracted(attract)bythebeautyhere，hedecidedtostayforanotherweek.④Shetriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiter.她试图引起服务员的留意。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)过去分词短语作状语(教材P7)Instead，youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills．相反，你应当依据你的实力和技能来设定目标。句式分析：本句中的“basedonyourabilitiesandskills”是过去分词短语作状语，表示方式。[例1]Toldthathismotherwasill，LiHuahurriedhomequickly.李华得知母亲生病了时，立刻赶回了家。[例2]Satisfiedwithwhatshedid，theteacherpraisedherinclass.老师对她所做的事情很满足，于是在班上表扬了她。[归纳拓展]过去分词(短语)作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。还可以表示时间、缘由、条件、让步、结果等。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Compared(compare)withmysister，Istillhavealongwaytogo.②Thenewcupfelldowntotheground，broken(break)．③Caught(catch)inaheavyrain，hewasallwet.④Borninapoorfamily，hehadnomorethantwoyearsofschooling.诞生于贫困家庭，他只上了两年学。eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)so...that...句型(教材P11)IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!我如此宠爱它以至于我照旧用它作闹钟！句式分析：本句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；that引导结果状语从句。[例1]ThereweresomanypeopletherethatIwasn'tabletopickherout.那儿有许多人，以至于我没能认出她来。[例2]Heissoexcellentastudentthatweallwanttomakehimourexample.他是个如此优秀的学生，以至于我们都想以他为榜样。[归纳拓展](1)so...that...句型详细有以下几种形式：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that从句,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句,so＋many/few/much/little（少）＋可数名词复数,或不行数名词＋that从句))(2)such...that...中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句,such＋adj.＋不行数名词＋that从句,such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that从句))(3)so和such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(4)sothat也可连在一起运用，引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；引导目的状语从句时相当于inorderthat。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Sofrightenedwastheboythathecouldn'tsayoneword.②Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.③Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.④Itwassuchfineweatheryesterdaythatwewentswimming.昨每天气很好，我们去游泳了。细微环节理解之干脆信息题一般来说，解答细微环节理解题时首先要从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中快速找寻这一细微环节，找到后再对这部分内容进行细致阅读，分析比较所给选项与文中细微环节的异同，将所设问题的信息与原文中相关信息加以归纳、概括和推理，最终在精确理解细微环节的前提下，确定最佳答案。[例题剖析]Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication，saysBernardoCarducci，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicate