牛津译林版八年级上册第六单元知识点

8AUnit6知识点Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.1）providev.提供providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Thehotelprovidesareservationofticketsforitsresidents.这家旅馆为旅客提供订票服务。区分：offer主动提供offersb.sth.=offersth.forsb.Canyouofferanyevidenceinsupportofwhatyouhavesaid?你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗？2）covern.封面；盖子；套子；表面v.覆盖；涉及；包含；掩护；给…保险Athicketmakesgoodcoverforanimalstohidein.丛林是动物的良好隐蔽地。例题：Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A.withB.forC.asD.ofItisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.1）perfectadj.极好的注意：perfect常表达一种绝对的意思，所以在使用时，不可以在它前面加比较副词，如“moreperfect”，“veryperfect”。2）完美的：Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwedoexpectyoutodoyourbestalways.没人指望你完美无缺，但是我们盼望你永远尽最大的努力。Theactorwasperfectforthispart.这演员非常适合这个角色。3.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.1）stayn.停留；逗留HewentstraighttoNewYorkwithoutastayinHongkong.他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。Hemadefewfriendsduringhisstayinthevillage.他在这个村子逗留的期间，没有交上几个朋友。2）v.停留；逗留；保持stayin/atYoucanstayathomeandwatchTV.你可以待在家里并且看电视。Whydon'tyoucometostaywithusnexttimeyouvisitDurham?下次来达勒姆就住在我们这儿好吗?翻译：许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。4.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfamesandbuildings.1）wanttodosth.想要做某事2）inorderto为了，表目的。Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。3）room，相当于space，不可数名词。makeroomfor为....腾出空间Thereisnoroomforinnovationinstandards.在标准化的过程中没有革新的空间。例题：①AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”-MsZhangLili.A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.asaresult②Couldyoumoveoveralittleandmakesome___forme?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground5.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.leadto导致，leadv.领导，带领leadsb.to+sp.例题：Yourfaultled____ourfailure.A.inB.forC.withD.to6.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstoprevetallthesethingsinZhalong.1）preventv.防止preventsb.fromdoingsth.Nothingcanpreventusfromcarryingouttheplan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。Wemusttrytopreventourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.我们应该防止环境受到污染。2）makelawstodosth.制定法律做某事，这里todo表示目的。7.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.1）countv.计算总数；算数It'snothumanlypossibletocountsoquickly.计算得这么快是人力无法做到的。Thatonedoesn'tcount.那一个不能算。2）counton依靠，依赖=dependonWecannotalwayscountonourparents.我们不能总是依赖父母。3）describev.描述Thepoliceaskedmetodescribeexactlyhowithappened.警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.语言难以描述那景色之美丽。Shedescribedherselfasanunemployedpainter.她说她是个失了业的油漆匠。(describeas把…说成)4）descriptionn.描述；刻画Hegaveadescriptionofwhathehadseen.他描述了他所见到的一切。Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyonddescriptions.那风景美丽得难以形容。8.First,letmeintroducemyself.1）introducev.介绍introducetosb.向某人介绍Excuseme,mayItaketheopportunitytointroducemyselfas(职业)aninterpreter?作为译员,我可以冒昧自我介绍一下吗?2）v.引进Introducenewideasintoabusiness.引进新观念于一事业。3）introductionn.介绍；引进；序言；导论makeintroduction作介绍Anintroductionto