统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练选修7Unit3Theworldonline含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时提能练(三十七)选修7Unit3TheworldonlineA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AAbouttheInternet，therehavebeenheated1.arguments(argument)overtheeffectsonourlives.SomepeoplethinktheInternethaspositiveeffects.Whenpeopleareinneedofinformation，theInternetisthefirstsourcethatmanypeopleturn2.to.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse，wecanget3.abundant(abundance)informationatourcommand.Onegreat4.weakness(weak)oftheInternet，though，isthatitisdifficulttojudgewhethertheinformationistrueoraccurate.Inaddition，theInternet5.damages(damage)people'sabilitytolivenormallives.BTwostudentsgavetheirspeechesabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetuseatadebate.Oneofthem1.is(be)infavouroftheInternet.Inherview，theInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.Sheofferedustwo2.explanations(explanation)：theInternetisnowthefirstsourcepeopleturntowhentheyneedinformation.Besides，theInternetisalsohelpfulforpeople3.to_build(build)socialbonds.Whatismore，the4.disabled(disable)cancorrespondandcommunicatewithotherswiththehelpoftheInternet.However，theotheronedoesn'tthinkso.Inhisspeech，he5.mainly(main)addressedthedrawbacksoftheInternet.Ontheonehand，theinformationprovidedbytheInternethasnotbeenevaluatedfor6.accuracy(accurate)．Ontheotherhand，theInternetnotonlyaffectspeople'sprivatelivesbutalsodamagespeople'sabilitytolivenormallives.Sohe7.advised(advise)thatpeopleshouldeitherlimittheuseofit8.orlearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Searchenginesarethetypeofcomputerprogram.Thelinksthatyougetisnotclassifiedbysubject.TheseenginessearchtheInternetforyoubasingonthekeywordsyoutypein，andchoosewebpagesforyouwhichcontainthewordsyouask.Thecontenttheysearchhavenotbeenevaluated.Thismeansthattheinformationhasneverbeenchecked—itcouldbereliable，trulyinformationandfalseinformationwrittenbyapersonwithoutqualificationsorsomeonewhodoesnothavesolidfacts.Thelinksyouobtainfromthesearchengineswenttofullarticlesorpages.Thisrequiresyoutobepatienceasyouhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtothatwhatyouareresearching.[答案]Searchenginesareeq\f(the,a)typeofcomputerprogram.Thelinksthatyougeteq\f(is,are)notclassifiedbysubject.TheseenginessearchtheInternetforyoueq\f(basing,based)onthekeywordsyoutypein，andchoosewebpagesforyouwhichcontainthewordsyouaskeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for)).Theeq\f(content,contents)theysearchhavenotbeenevaluated.Thismeansthattheinformationhasneverbeenchecked—itcouldbereliable，eq\f(truly,true)informationeq\f(and,or)falseinformationwrittenbyapersonwithoutqualificationsorsomeonewhodoesnothavesolidfacts.Thelinksyouobtainfromthesearchengineseq\f(went,go)tofullarticlesorpages.Thisrequiresyoutobeeq\f(patience,patient)asyouhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtoeq\o(that,＼)whatyouareresearching.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．众所周知，不是全部的人都情愿给那些渴望在竞赛中获胜的人投票。(部分否定)Asisknowntousall，not_all_the_peoplearewillingtovoteforthepeoplewhoareeagertobethewinnersincompetitions.2．把窗户关好，不然屋里就太冷了。(otherwise/or)Shutthewindow，otherwise/or_it'll_get_too_coldinhere.(otherwise/or)3．那军官吩咐士兵开火。(commandtodo)Theofficercommandedhismento_fire.4．你说的状况与她说的不相符。(correspond)Youraccountandhersdo_not_correspond.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·深圳市一般中学统一测试)Inthewinterof1664—65，thebittercoldfellonLondoninthedaysbefore25December.Abovethecity，anunusuallybrightcomet(彗星)shotacrossthesky，excitingmuchpredictionofasnowstorm.Outsidethecitywall，awoman'sdeathwasannouncedandshediedofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.Herhousewaslockedup.Followingthat，thevirusthathadkilledthewomanwouldgoontokillnearly100,000peoplelivinginandaroundLondon—almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.InTheGreatPlague(瘟疫):TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear，historianA．LloydMooteandmicrobiologistDorothyC．Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthisplagueyear.Readingthebook，readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthecity'swealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevastmajorityofLondonerswereliving，andtothesurroundingcountryside.TheMootespointoutthat，evenattheheightoftheplague，thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctorsandnursesremainedinthecitytocareforthesick；cityofficialstriedtheirbesttofightthecrisiswithallthelegaltools；andcommercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon，theauthorsfocusontheexperiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries，theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthehistoryoftheGreatPlague:howdifferentcommunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease；howmedicalandgovernmentbodiesreacted；howwellthesocialorderheldtogether；theeconomicandmoraldilemmaspeoplefacedwhendebatingwhethertofleethecity；andthenatureofthematerial，social，andspiritualresourcessupportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity(人性)，theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantswhowereattackedbyanddaringlyresistedunimaginablehorror.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了TheGreatPlague：TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear这本书的主要内容以及作者描述伦敦大瘟疫这个历史事务时所采纳的写作方法。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.B．Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.C．Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.D．Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.B[推理推断题。依据第一段第三句“Outsidethecitywall，awoman'sdeathwasannouncedandshediedofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea”并结合语境可知，当时在伦敦市外，一种致命的疾病正在传播。由此可以推断出，伦敦正面临着一种即将到来的威逼，故选B。]2．WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?A．Thecityremainedorganized.B．Theplaguesparedtherichareas.C．Thepeopletriedalotinvain.D．Themajorityfledandthussurvived.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“TheMootespointoutthat，evenattheheightoftheplague，thecitydidnotfallintochaos”可知，两位作者指出，即使在瘟疫高峰之时，伦敦市也没有陷入混乱。该段第四句又列举了这个城市保持井然有序的详细体现，故选A。]3．WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?A．Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.B．Theyallmanagedtosurvivetheplague.C．Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.D．Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.C[推理推断题。依据第四段的内容，尤其是最终一句“Basedonhumanity(人性)，theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantswhowereattackedbyanddaringlyresistedunimaginablehorror”可知，以人性为基础，作者奇妙地描绘了伦敦市的状况及其居民受到不可思议的恐惊的攻击并英勇地反抗这种恐惊的状况，结合该段第一句可推知，作者关注这九个人是因为这九个人供应了生动的人性故事，故选C。]4．What'sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceanewbook.B．Tocorrectamisunderstanding.C．Toreportanewstudy.D．Toshowrespectfortheauthors.A[写作目的题。文章第一和其次段描述了瘟疫爆发时的情景，由此引出了第三和第四段对TheGreatPlague：TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear这本书的介绍。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一本新书，故选A。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·成都市其次次诊断性检测)Earlierthatevening，mymothercalled，tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.Istumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)aroundthehouse__1__whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband，Larry，andIhadbeen__2__formovingtoNewMexico.Thehousewasin(a)total__3__.Itriedtoholdmytears.I__4__pickedthingsupandputthemdown.Icouldn't__5__.WhatI'dheardonthephoneechoedthroughmyhead.Larryphonedafewfriends.__6__，someoneaskedtospeaktome.“IfthereisanythingIcando，letmeknow.”“Thankyou，”Ireplied.Ididn'tknowwhatto__7__.ThedoorbellrangandIroseslowlyforthe__8__.ItwasDonna.“I'vecometo__9__yourshoes，”shesaid.__10__，Iaskedhertorepeat.“Whenmyfatherdied，ittookme__11__togettheshoescleanedand__12__formyfather's__13__，”shesaid.Ihadn'teventhoughtaboutshoes.Shoesweregathered.Donna__14__herselfonthefloorandgottowork.Theloveintheact__15__mytears.Watchingher__16__ononetaskhelpedmepullmy__17__intoorder.Laundryfirst，Itoldmyself.Onebyone，thejobsfellintoplace.NowwheneverIhearofanacquaintance's__18__ofalovedone，Ithinkofone__19__taskthatsuitsthatperson's__20__.Ifthepersonasks，“HowdidyouknowIneededthat？”I'dreply，“Becausesomeonedidthat.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，在别人的帮助下复原了正常之后，她也以同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。1．A.forgetting B．imaginingC．wondering D．searchingC[依据空前的“Istumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“Itriedtoholdmytears”以及文章开头第一句话可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在整理行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。wonder“感到怀疑，想知道”。]2．A.hoping B．packingC．leaving D．planningB[依据本句中的“formovingtoNewMexico”可推知，作者在为搬家而打包(packing)。]3．A.damage B．failureC．despair D．messD[依据上文可知，作者和丈夫始终在为搬家而整理行李，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应当是很杂乱(mess)。]4．A.aimlessly B．helplesslyC．quickly D．decisivelyA[依据上句“Itriedtoholdmytears”和本句中的“pickedthingsupandputthemdown”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而哀痛不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目标地，无安排地”，符合语境。]5．A.hurry B．decideC．focus D．moveC[依据语境可知，作者当时的心理状态特别不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(留意力、精力等)”，符合语境。]6．A.Constantly B．LuckilyC．Suddenly D．HappilyA[依据上句“Larryphonedafewfriends”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告知了一些挚友，他们接着就不断地(Constantly)打电话说情愿供应帮助。]7．A.callfor B．askforC．talkabout D．getacrossB[依据语境可知，作者当时并不知道须要请挚友们供应什么样的帮助。askfor“要求，恳求”，符合语境。]8．A.telephone B．noiseC．person D．doorD[依据本句中的“Thedoorbellrang”可知，作者站起来去应门(door)。]9．A.borrow B．removeC．clean D．repairC[依据下文中的“togettheshoescleaned”可推知，Donna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。]10．A.Touched B．ShockedC．Confused D．AmusedC[依据本句中的“Iaskedhertorepeat”可推知，作者当时对Donna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。