江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

盐城市亭湖高级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级阶段考试英语试卷2024-10-11（本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两大部分，试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesGeorgeprefertodo?A.Takeoutthetrash. B.Cleanthetable. C.Dothedishes.2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Comedy. B.Drama. C.Detectivefilm.3.Howdoesthewomanfindthetalkshow?A.Interesting. B.Average. C.Boring.4.WhydidSallycometoShanghai?A.Todosomesightseeing. B.Toattendawedding. C.Togoonabusinesstrip.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoturnthebackyardinto?A.Agarden. B.Aswimmingpool. C.Astorageplace.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Apark. B.Alibrary. C.Asupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Husbandandwife. C.Co-workers.9.Wheredoesthewomanprefertogo?A.Abeach. B.Aforest. C.Acity.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.CustomsoftheSpringFestival. B.Aswimmingexperience. C.Aholidayplan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WherewasthesecondstopofMartin'strip?A.Germany. B.Switzerland. C.Italy.12.HowlongwillMartinstayinBeijing?A.Twomonths. B.Halfayear. C.Oneyear.13.WhatdoesMartinplantodoinAugust?A.Celebrateabirthday. B.Meetsomefriends. C.Gotothebeach.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendoesEmilygettoworktoday?A.At8:00am. B.At8:30am. C.At9:00am.15.WhatdoesMr.Browndofirst?A.HeleadsEmilytoherdesk.B.HegivesEmilythetimecard.C.HeshowsEmilyaroundthecompany.16.Whosebookisitonthedesk?A.Mr.Brown's. B.Emily's. C.Tom's.17.WhatisEmily'sposition?A.Asecretary. B.Anartdesigner. C.Adepartmentmanager.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itsmellsbad. B.Itscolorisstrange. C.It'sshortofwater.19.Whatprobablycausedthephenomenon?A.Somefish. B.Theresidents. C.Chemicalpollution.20.Whatwillthelistenershearnext?A.Sportsnews. B.Theweatherreport. C.Updatesonthelake.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALifeinProvenceisaboutdiscoveringaslowerwayoflife.Forthosewhopreferarelaxedpace,ourProvencebiketourofferstheopportunitytoenjoyallthingsProvençalatyourperfectpace,intheperfectplace.TripWowsRidetwoofthemostsplendidridesintheworld:GorgesdelaNesqueandMountVentouxifyou'reuptothechallenge.Enjoysweepingviewsofvineyards(葡萄园)asyoucycletreasuredlocalroutesthroughcolorfulProvençalvillages.Enjoytheflavorsanddiscoverthequalityoftheregion'scuisineheritageatourhandpickedrestaurants.GatherforaprivatewinetastingofRhônevalleywineswithalocalwinewaiter.HotelsCastledeMazanLocatedinthetinytownofMazan—onlyashortdistancefromthebaseofMountVentoux—standsCastledeMazan.In2001,thecastlewastransformedintoHoteldeCharmethatwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Asecondrenovation(翻新)tookplacein2020,furtherpromotingthequalityofthefacilitiesandcomfortofferedbythisoutstandinghistoricproperty.HotelLeJasdeGordesSituatedattheentranceofGordes,abeautifulvillageclosetoMountVentoux,HotelLeJasdeGordesoffersyourelaxationinacalmandrefreshinglocation,surroundedbyagrandpark.Theheatedswimmingpoolallowsswimmingthroughouttheyear.KnowBeforeYouGoWhenitcomestoFrenchcuisine,keepinmindthatservicecansometimesbeslower.Butdon'tletthatdiscourageyou!ThisisallpartoftheexperienceanditonlyaddstothecharmofdininginFrance.BikinginProvence:Whilesomeoftheroadswe'llberidingonwillbequiet,theymaybeabitnarrowwithsometraffic.Itisimportanttostaycarefulwhiletakingintheviewsofthisbeautifulregion.MountVentoux:Regardlessofthemonth,ifyouareplanningonridingupMountVentoux,werecommendbringingyourfall/winterridingclothes.Thedescent(坡道)canbeverycold.21.WhatcanatouristdoinProvence?A.Pickupgrapesinthegarden. B.Learntomakelocalcuisines.C.Visitprivatewineproducers. D.Cyclethroughthecountryside.22.WhatdoHoteldeCharmeandHotelLeJasdeGordeshaveincommon?A.TheyarebothneartoMountVentoux. B.Theybothofferaheatedswimmingpool.C.Theybothhaveahistoryofdozensofyears. D.Theywerebothtransformedfromacastle.23.Whatshouldyouknowbeforeyougo?A.BehaveyourselfwhileenjoyingFrenchfood.B.Planyourrouteinadvancetoavoidtrafficjam.C.Donottravelinextremeweatherconditions.D.Remembertocarrynecessaryclotheswithyou.BFromayoungage,Icollectedrolemodels.Inschool,asateenager,ItriedtochannelBeyoncé.Intheworkingworld,Ipaidcloseattentiontoourfemaleseniormanagers.Bywatchingandemulatingothers-especiallywomenofcolorwholookedorsoundedlikeme-Igainedconfidenceinmyownabilities.ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.Only2.1%ofriskinvestmentgoestowomen-foundedcompanies."WhocouldIlookupto?"Iwondered."WhocanIemulate?"Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldseewomenlikeOprah,MichelleObama,andVicky,cofounderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI'dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.Thenoneday,acoupleofyearsago,Isurprisedmyselfwithathought;whatifIdidreachouttooneofmyrolemodels?Ifearedrejection(拒绝),butmydesireforconnectionwasstronger.IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.Ididn'thaveheremailaddress.SoItriedacoldInstagrammessage,andsherespondedthenextday!Thatwasin2022.We'vespokennumeroustimessince,andtheconversationshavebeeninvaluable.They'rerarechancestogainguidancefromasuccessfulwoman.Buthere'sthemostvaluablelessonIgained:whenVickyfirstrepliedtome,Iwasn'ttheonlyoneexcited.Vickywasexcitedtoo-becauseshe'salwayslookingforwaystosupportotherwomen.Allmylife,I'dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship:I'dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany,Shewrotemeathank-younote,andtextedaselfieofherandherdaughterwearingmyproducts.Today,Ikeepthatletteronmydesknexttomykeyboard-areminderthat,justasIbelieveinher,shebelievesinme.We'reallheretohelpeachothergrow.24.Bywhichcantheunderlinedword“emulating”bereplaced?A.Studying. B.Copying. C.Helping. D.Guiding.25.Whydidtheauthorcreateaninspirationwallinheroffice?A.Tomakeherworkplacemoreattractive. B.Toinspireheremployees'creativity.C.Toimproveheremployees'workefficiency. D.Toencourageherselftoworkhard.26.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoreachouttoVicky?A.Shewasafraidofbeingrejected. B.SheonlyhadVicky'semailaddress.C.Vicky'sstoryhadalwaysmotivatedher. D.Vickylikedgivingguidancetootherwomen.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StrengthFlowsBothways B.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWordsC.PracticeMakesPerfect D.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDoneCSomewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(闪电).Here'swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightningstrikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreeburns.Yourclothesmightevenbetornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700°C.Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.Butitdoesn'tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological(神经系统的)conditionsforreasonsthatscientistsstilldon'tfullyunderstand.It'salsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,UniversityofMiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightningdevelopedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsincethestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn'tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts.B.Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.C.Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.D.Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.29.Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?A.Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated. B.Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.C.Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain. D.Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph5?A.Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes. B.Thefloodingofbrain'sneurotransmitters.C.Therewiringofbrainneurons. D.Thereleaseofdyingneurons.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoflightningformation. B.Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.C.Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius. DTheconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.DInrecentdecades,experimentshavebeguntocatchupwithwhatpeoplewhoworkcloselywithanimalshavealwaysknown—thatanimalshaveaninnerlife,andconsciousnessisn'tuniquelyhuman.Consciousnessisaconceptthatisextremelydifficulttodefine.Therehavebeenmanyattempts:isitawareness,orawarenessofthatawareness,orself-awarenessinstead?Butausefulworkingdefinitionmightbethatitisanykindofsubjectiveexperience,rangingfromhowweperceivetheexternalworldtoourinnerthoughtsandemotions.Becauseyoucanneverbeinsideanotherlivingbeing'shead,questionsofconsciousnessarebothhardtoanswerandopentobias(偏见).FindingsofexperimentsinspiredagroupofscientistsinApriltowriteTheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness,whichnowhasover300supporters.Itstatesthatthereis“strongscientificsupportforconsciousexperience”inmammalsandbirdsand“atleastarealisticpossibilityofconsciousexperience”infishandotherspecies.Thatanimalshavesomeformofinnerlifemustsurelybeself-evidenttomanypeoplewholiveorworkwiththem,justasIwouldguessthatmostcarersofnewbornbabiesdon'tseetheseinfantassenselessautomaticmachines.Theexperiencesofpeoplewiththoroughknowledgeofeitherhavehistorically,beenviewedassubjectiveandbiased,asemotionalconnectiontendstoinfluencelogicalreasoning.Ourconsciousnessleadsustoover-empathizewithotherswecannottrulyknow,theargumentgoes.But,asthebiologistMarcBekoffwrote,ifwehumanshavesomething,thenotheranimalsarelikelytohaveittoo.Ipersonallyfeelthatattemptstodivorceemotion,feelingandexperiencefromhowweseeanimalscanbeasunscientific.Fortoolong,weassumedthathumansareuniqueandanimalsdon'tfeelpainoremotionsthewaythatwedo,aconvenientbutcruelnullhypothesis(无效假设),whenwecouldhavestartedfromthepositionthatperhapstheydoinstead.32.Whichisakeycharacteristicofconsciousnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmeansanyemotionalexperienceofhumans.B.Itreferstoindividual'ssubjectiveexperience.C.Itisallabouthowweperceivetheexternalworld.D.Itreferstoacommonqualitysharedbyallanimals.33.Whyarethecarersofnewbornbabiesmentioned?A.Toshowthatanimalsarejustasconsciousashumanbabies.B.Tohelpreadersunderstandwhyanimalspossessconsciousness.C.Toargueagainsttheviewofpeoplelivingorworkingwithanimals.D.Toexplainwhyanimalcarerswouldassumeanimalshaveaninnerlife.34.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsMarcBckoff'sassumptionaboutanimalemotions?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Uncertain.35.whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConsciousnessImprovedThroughPracticeB.QuestionsofHumanConsciousnessAnsweredC.FactorsAffectingAnimalConsciousnessDiscoveredD.ConsciousExperienceFoundinCertainAnimalSpecies第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanytimeshaveyoushrunkyourselfbecauseyoufearbeingjudged?Thereisaterminsocialpsychologycalledthe‘spotlighteffect’.36Therealityisthateveryoneissoconcernedabouttheirownlifethattheyrarelyspendmuchtimethinkingaboutours.IhaveafolderinmylaptopwhereIkeepencouragingmessagesformyself.IwanttoshareoneIcomebacktooften:Don'tletothersstandinthewayofyoursuccess.37Thesepeopleareeverywhere,andtheymayfeelimpactfulinthepresentmoment,buttheywillnotmattersoonenoughasyouprogressinyourjourney.Thisisyourlifesostoplettingotherpeopledecideitforyou.38Wetellourselves“Ican'tdothis”or“Iamnotgoodenough”or“thereistoomuchcompetition”.Ithinkit'sasignofcourageandconfidencetogoforsomethingthatisscary,uncertain,anddifficult.So,Ifyourheartissetondoingsomethingthatyoutrulybelievein-goforit.Ifitdoesn'twork,atleastyoutried.Findthestrengthtoreallybelievethatyoubelongineveryroomyouwalkinto.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantasanyoneelseinthatroom.Mostimportantly,remindyourselfthatconfidencedoesn'thappeninleaps.39.Consciouslydotheworkeverydayuntilyoutrulybelievethatyoubelongineveryroomyouwalkinto.Dothesameforyourselfasyoudoforothers—reflectonyourbestqualities,celebrateyourstrengths,makeyourselflaugh,treatyourselftothings,nurtureyourownhappiness.40Justremembertoserveyourselffromtimetotimethesamewayyouserveothers.Totrulygivetheworldyourbest,youmustalsotreatyourselfasyourbestself.A.Theykeepmegroundedandfocused.B.Itisslowlylearnedinsmallbabysteps.C.Ifyou'renotreadytostepout,it'sfine.D.Alotofustendtoplayitsafebecausewefearfailing.E.Yourpositivelighthelpsthosearoundyoufeelcaredfor.F.Itreferstoourtendencytooverestimateothers'attentiontous.G.Therewillbemanypeoplewhowilldecideyoucan'tdosomething.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DuringmyholidayinSriLankathisyear,Iexperiencedamemorableencounter.While41fromEllatoKandy,wesawsalespeoplesellinggoodsontheroad.The42ofthisroutewasthemanybends.Thereweremanyflowersellersaseachtimetheroadmadeabend,Icouldseethemstanding,expectingcarsto43.Butoneguy44myattention:notthefirsttime,andprobablynotthesecondtimeeither,butthethirdtimeInoticedsomething45.TheshirthewaswearinglookedlikeoneIhadseenbefore,andatfirst,Ithoughtthismightbethe46dressoftheflowersellers.Onsecondthought,Iwonderedifitcouldbehis47brother.Butwhenwemadeanotherturn,Irealizedthatthesameguywasrunningdown,takingshortcutsand48usalltheway!Itbecamekindof49,andateveryturn,wewere50whethertheguywasstillbehinduswithhisflowers.My51grew:howlongwouldherunafterus?Aftersuchalongjourney,thepoorguystarted52.Ilookedattheflowers;theywerebeautifulandhand-picked.Iaskedthedriverto53,openedthewindow,andboughttheflowers.Theguywas54andwashappythathis55wasrewarded!41.A.hiking B.running C.driving D.cycling42.A.disadvantage B.characteristic C.function D.destination43.A.pullover B.breakdown C.catchup D.turnaround44.A.sought B.shifted C.drew D.deserved45.A.urgent B.traditional C.beautiful D.familiar46.A.fancy B.standard C.casual D.plain47.A.twin B.poor C.lost D.industrious48.A.observing B.leading C.following D.cheering49.A.pleasant B.funny C.inspiring D.meaningful50.A.checking B.considering C.doubting D.asking51.A.anxiety B.determination C.confidence D.curiosity52.A.crying B.sweating C.shouting D.complaining53.A.leave B.proceed C.stop D.concentrate54.A.smiling B.running C.loading D.bargaining55.A.creativity B.service C.dream D.devotion第II卷非选择题第四部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sDanxiaParkisfamousforitsuniquelandforms,particularlythemulticolored"RainbowMountain".However,itisalsohometootherless-known56._________justasattractivenaturalsceneries.GaoyiLing,57._________(locate)inChenzhou,HunanProvince,isoneofsuchnaturalwonders.Originallyawatershed(分水岭),thisnaturalwonderhaditsmountainbodyshapedbythewater58._________(wash)overitandthensmoothedoutbyrainandwind.Today,thesharpridges(山脊)areoftencompared59._________ahugeknifeedgeorthebackboneofasleepingdragon.GaoyiLingoffersamazingviewsofDanxiaPark,butsomesectionsofitsridge60._________(consider)dangeroustotravelacross,becausethereareno61._________(facility)tostoprisk-takersfromslippingdownthesmoothsidesofthemountain.Still,manychoose62._________(take)theriskbecauseitissaidtobringgoodluck.Imaginewalkingonthisnarrowpath,hundredsofmetersaboveground,withnothingtokeepyoufromslidingoff,andthenitstartstorain.Itislikeareal-lifehorribledream,right?Soit63._________(pay)offtobringsomegoodclimbingshoes.Atravelersaidinapost,“GaoyiLingscenicareais64._________amazingplaceforwalkingandhikingandseeingawesomeviews.Thelandscapeismixedredsandstonehillswithriversandsmalllakes.Theviewsare65._________(simple)inspiring.”第五部分课内基础知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节根据句子语境，从下面方框里选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式完成下列句子，有两项为多余选项。（满分5分）essencebatheapparentinterpretcharacterizeinvestigateaccurate66.Thedoctoradvisedhimto_________inthesun'srays67._________,heisweak,buthehashiddenstrength.68.Thispoemcan_________asalamentforadeadlover69.Hehaspromisedathorough_________intotheaffair.70._________ismoreimportantthanspeedinhisnewjob.第二节用短语的适当形式完成句子。（满分10分）71.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,_________(而,相对于)thehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.72.Itisalso_________(值得)notethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism.73.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywas_________(在下降)bythisstage.74.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofart_________(凭它们自身的资格).75.Soifyoudon'tgetit,_________thepoem_________(把...放到一边)andcomebacktoitlater.76.TheaimoftheRomanticswasto_____