【三维设计】高考英语-第一部分-Unit5NelsonMandela课件-新人教

[作文提要][提纲]

人物——地点——事件——感想或启示

[典例]请用英语解释一下“刻舟求剑”这个成语故事。故事大意是：楚国有个人坐船渡江时，不小心把自己的一把宝剑掉落江中。他马上掏出一把小刀，在宝剑落水的船舷上刻上一个记号。船靠岸后，那楚人立即从船上做记号的地方跳下水捞取掉落的宝剑。他怎么能得到宝剑呢？船继续行驶，而宝剑却不会再移动。像他这样去找剑，真是太愚蠢可笑了。[范文背诵]MakingHisMarkAmanfromtheStateofChuwastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddropped，hopingtofinditlater.Whentheboatgottothebank，hejumpedintotherivertosearchforhisswordfromwherehehadmarked.Ofcoursehedidn'tgetbackhissword，because，asweknow，theboathadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isn'tthisaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword?Ⅰ.考纲词汇1．

n．品质，质量2．

n.法则，原则3．

n.指导，领导4．

adj.合法的，法律的5．

n.舞台，阶段6．

v．&n.投票，选举，表决7．

v.进攻，攻击，抨击qualityprincipleguidancelegalstagevoteattack8．

n.暴力，暴行9．

v.逃脱，逃走，泄露10．

adj.有教养的11．

v.乞求，请求12．

n．&v.报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏13．

v.宣判；判决

14．

n.总统，校长violenceescapeeducatedbegrewardsentencepresidentⅡ.词汇拓展1．equal

adj.相等的；平等的

adv.平等地，同等地

n．平等，同等

adj.不相等的，不平等的

[搭配]与……相等，胜任①Billisequal

runningthecompany.②Myunclebelievesthatallmenareborn

.Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalled

doesn‘treallymean

rightsforallpeople.equallyequalityunequalbeequaltotoequalequalityequal2．willingadj.愿意的

modal

v．将，愿意n．意志；遗嘱

adv.愿意地

adj.不愿意的①Will，ayoungmanofstrongwill，believesthatnothingisimpossibletoa

heart.②“Whyareyou

toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity？”askedthebossonthephone.willwillinglyunwillingwillingunwilling3．hopeful

adj.有希望的

v．&n．希望

adj.没有希望的

adv.有希望

adv.无望地，绝望地Ifeel

thattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth，buthefeels

.Ihopethatallschool­agechildrencanstudyatschool.hopehopelesshopefullyhopelesslyhopefulhopeless4．devote

vt.(与to连用)献身，专心于

adj.忠实的，深爱着的

n．奉献

[搭配]把……用在/献给……

[搭配]专心于，忠诚于MissWhite，a

(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy

hercareerandher

(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devoteddevotiondevote...to...bedevotedtodevotedtodevotion1．

在……方面积极2．

丧失信心3．

陷入困境4．

失业5．

事实上6．

炸毁beactiveinloseheartintroubleoutofworkasamatteroffactblowup7．

把……送进监狱8．

上台，掌权9．

设立，建立10．

被判死刑11．

开始上学12．

为……赢得平等权利13．

同……作斗争14．

信任，信仰15．

求助于，致力于put...inprisoncometopowersetupbesentencedtodeathbeginschoolwinequalrightsforfightagainstbelieveinturnto选用上述词语填空①Don't

.You'llsucceedifyoukeepontrying.②John

forhavingkilledhiswife.③Whenyouare

，youshouldkeepcalmandtryto

findasolution.④Doyouknowwhenthefirstwomanpresidentintheworld

?⑤Hehadbeen

foralmostayearbeforehegotajobinasmallfactory.⑥Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon‘tknowwhoto

.loseheartwassentencedtodeathintroublecametopoweroutofworkturnto1．Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful；whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。[句型结构]only＋副词/介词短语/从句，放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。[句型仿写]①直到最近我才想起他们。

Ithoughtofthem.②直到他15岁了他才有机会上学。OnlyrecentlyhaveOnlywhenhewasfifteendidhehaveachancetogotoschool.2．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.我第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我心情很不好。[句型结构]句中的“thefirsttime”相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句，可译为“当第一次……的时候”。Welefteachotheragoodimpressionthefirsttimewemet.[句型仿写]①当第一次参加科学博物馆时，他们对所看到的一切都显示出了极大的兴趣。

，theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.②我们第一次见面就给对方留下了好印象。ThefirsttimetheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum3．HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.他是第一位在1969年7月登上月球的人类。[句型结构]thefirst(＋名词)todosth.第一个做某事的……说明：first可换用second，last等。[句型仿写]①奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obamaisthefirstblackperson

asthepresidentoftheUS.②他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。tobeelectedHeisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第一个在这荒岛上居住的人，第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时，他失败了。只有他在荒岛上过了半年后他才被一架直升飞机救走。答案：Washedofftheboatbytheseawater，Wilsonbecamethefirstmantoliveontheremoteisland.Hefailedthefirsttimehemadeafiretogiveasignalforhelptoapassingship.Onlyafterhespenthalfayearontheislandwasherescuedbyahelicopter.仔细阅读课文“Elias'Story”，写出文章的主旨大意。答案：ThetexttellsusthepooryoungEliasgothelpfromNelsonMandelaandhejoinedinhispoliticalorganizationtofighttogetherformakingtheblackandwhitepeopleequal.根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整(一空一词)。

Eliasbeganschool1.six.Theschool2.hestudiedonlytwoyearswas3kilometers3..Hisfamilywas4.poorthathehadtoleaveschool.Thenhegota5.inagoldmine.Thiswasatime6.onehadgottohavea7.toliveinJohannesburg.Hedidn'tget8.，sohewasafraidhewouldbeoutofwork.Luckily9.Elias，hemetNelsonMandela,10.toldhim11.togetthecorrectpapers.atwhereawaysojobwhenpassbookoneforwhohowLater，EliashelpedNelsonto12.upsomegovernmentbuildings.Itwasdangerous,13.hewashappybecauseheknewitwasto14.theirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople15..blowbutrealizeequal1．devotevt.献身，专心于(1)devoteoneselfto献身，致力，专心devote...to...

把……用于……(2)devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的devotionn.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚bedevotedto深爱，致力于运用：完成下列句子。①She__________________(全力倾注于)hercareer.②They__________________(深爱着)theirchildren.③Her__________________(全身心投入)thejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.答案：①devotedherselfto②aredevotedto③devotionto2．votevt.&vi.投票，选举

n．投票；选票；表决votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决votetodosth.表决做某事运用：完成下列句子。①他当选为最有前途的新导演。He______________themostpromisingnewdirector.②这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。Theplanwaspassedby________________.③你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？Didyou______________________________her?④如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。Ifwecan'tagree，we'llhaveto_____________it.答案：①wasvoted

②6votesto3

③votefororagainst

④voteon3．equalv．等于；抵得上

adj.相等的；胜任的

n．同等的

人；相等物AequalsBin...

A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；有……的

能力(勇气、力量等)胜任，能干withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比；无敌equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地运用：完成下列句子。①他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。Withhislastjumphe________________________.②这个班男女生人数相等。Thereis________________ofboysandgirlsintheclass.③我胜任不了那个职位。I'm________________________.④在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。YaoMingisabasketballplayer______________inChina.⑤妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。Womenarestillstrugglingfor______________________.答案：①equaledtheworldrecord②anequalnumber③notequaltotheposition④withoutequal⑤theequalitywithmen4．escapev．&n．逃脱；逃生；泄漏运用：完成下列句子。①她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Shemanagedto______________________.②他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。Hewasluckyto__________________________.③我记不起他的名字了。Hisname________________.④他九死一生。Hehad__________________.答案：①escapefromtheburningcar②escapepunishment/beingpunished③escapesme④anarrowescape5．rewardn．报酬，奖金vt.酬劳，奖赏asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inreward(＝inreturn)作为报酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.

为某事而给某人报酬rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.

为(做)某事而报答某人

rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人rewardingadj.报答的；有益的运用：完成下列句子。①我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。Idon'texpectanything_______________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.②他们给了那个男孩五英镑，作为他把走失的狗送回来的酬谢。They________theboy________￡

5forbringingbackthelostdog.答案：①inreward②rewarded；withreward，award名词动词reward报酬奖金或一些非金钱的报酬给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏rewardsb.forsth.因……而报答某人award奖品，奖金授予，颁发awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.运用：选用上述词语填空。①Winningthematchwasthe________forhiseffort.②________aprizetothem.③Iwas________with5,000yuan.答案：①reward②Award③rewarded6．sentencen．句子，判决

vt.判决，宣判，判刑sentencesb.tosth.判决某人某刑sentencesb.todosth.判决某人做某事besentencedto...被判……刑运用：完成下列句子和同义句替换。①法官判处小偷六个月的监禁。Thejudge__________________________________sixmonths'imprisonment.②他被罚款一千英磅。Hehasbeen____________________afineof￡1,000.③Hewassentencedtosixyearsinprison.(同义句替换)________________________________________________答案：①sentencedthethiefto

②sentencedtopay③Hewascondemnedtosixyearsinprison.7．outofwork失业outofbusiness破产；歇业outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate过时的，过期的outofone'sreach够不着outofdanger脱险outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的outofmind心不在焉；忘却(不想)outofsight看不见，在视线之外运用：完成下列句子。①他失业已经6个月了。Hehasbeen________________for6months.②眼不见，心不烦。________________，outofmind.③这件衣服样式过时了。Thestyleofthedressis__________________.答案：①outofwork

②Outofsight

③outofdateturnaway拒绝，不准某人入内turndown拒绝；调小turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout赶出；证明是，结果是turnover翻身，翻转turnup露面，出现；开大8．turnto求助于运用：完成下列句子。①似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求助。Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon'tknow___________.②保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。Paul__________________toforgethisproblemsatwork.③这份工作结果比我们想象的要难。Thejob______________________thanwethought.④她为什么拒绝你的邀请？Whydidshe______________________yourinvitation?⑤我们请她吃饭她都不露面。Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbotherto______________.答案：①whototurnto

②turnedtodrink

③turnedout(tobe)harder

④turndown

⑤turnup9．setup设立，建立setapart使与众不同；留出，拨出(专用)setaside把……放在一边；省出，留出setdown写下，记下setforth陈述，阐明setoff出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发setout出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手setaboutdoing开始做某事运用：完成下列句子。①将为死者家属设立一项基金。Afund__________________forthedeadmen'sfamilies.②下星期他们将动身去巴黎。Theywill______________________________nextweek.③我一认识到错误马上就纠正。OnceIrealizedwhatwaswrong，I________________it.④计划制定好以后，她就着手进行试验。Havingmadetheplan，she__________________________.⑤朝鲜进行地下核实验引起了国际社会的争论。TheNorthKorea‘sconductinganundergroundnuclearexplosion________________________________.答案：①willbesetup

②setoffforParis

③setouttocorrect

④setouttomake/setaboutmakingtheexperiment

⑤setoffaninternationalargument10．Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。句中的“thefirsttime”相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句，可译为“当第一次……的时候”。类似的用法还有：(1)时间名词作连词thelasttime最后一次……的时候thenexttime下一次……的时候each/everytime每一次……的时候themoment/theinstant/theminute/thesecond

一……就(2)副词作连词instantly/directly/immediately一……就运用：完成下列句子。①记得我们第一次见面的时候，我在到达前先买好了一束玫瑰。Irememberthat________________________________，IboughtabunchofrosesbeforeIgotthere.②我一眼就认出了她。Irecognizedher______________________.③他一回来就来看我。Hecametoseeme________________________.④我每次去拜访他，他都很忙。__________________________，hewasverybusy.答案：①thefirsttimeIwenttomeether②themomentIsawher③immediatelyhecameback

④EverytimeIcalledonhim形容词＋～ly→副词名词＋～hood→名词，表示“处于……状态”；“在……时期”；“具有……气质”。名词/形容词＋～man→名词，表示“职业”；“具有……气质”。如：brothern．兄；弟brotherhoodn．兄弟般的关系businessn．工作，生意，交易

businessmann．男商人cruela．残忍的，残酷的

cruellyadv.残忍地，残酷地carefula．仔细的

carefullyadv.仔细地

luckya．幸运的

luckilyadv.幸运地阅读下列句子，写出划线单词的意思。1．Theabovestoryremindedmeofacaseduringmychildhood.(

)2．Wecouldseethemanlyvirtuesofcourageandstrengthinhimandhismanlinessattractedmanygirls.(

)3．IwillneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedinRoom6andIwillneverforgetthesisterhoodbetweentheroommates.(

)4．Thepoorgirlwasinvitedtoapalaceballunexpectedly

andshedidn'tknowwhattoexpect.(

)5．Personally，itisn'tapracticaldesign.(

)答案：1.少年时代2.男人的，男人气概的；男子气概3.姐妹之情4.意想不到地5.从个人角度来说模仿朗读(五)语音基础知识之五——语调基本语调：升调()、降调()、升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)、平调(→)。语调的用法：1．升调：主要用于一般疑问句，带有疑问语气；也可用于祈使句，表示委婉、客气；或用于陈述句，表示疑问，不肯定或不耐烦等。如：Canyoucometousforlunch？

Youknowher？

Solong！

2．降调：主要用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句(表命令)、感叹句。如：Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.Tellmeallaboutit.WhenshallIgiveyouthebook？

Leavethebookonthedesk.Whatabeautifulpicture！

3．前升后降调：主要用于：(1)选择疑问句。如：Whichdoyouprefer，teaorcoffee？

(2)以状语或状语从句开头的句子。如：Inmyopinion，

heisperfectlyright.(3)计数或列举。如：One，

two，

threeandfour.Iwantapen，

arulerandsomepaper.(以and相连的几个并列的词或短语，and前面的都读升调，其后的读降调)4．前降后升调：主要用于带有疑问语气的反意疑问句。如：Youhaven'tfinishedit，

haveyou？

如果反意疑问句中，疑问的成分很少，则用降降调。如：It'saniceday，

isn'tit？

模仿朗读模仿朗读下列句子，注意语调的正确把握。1)Ibegyourpardon.2)YouspeakEnglish，

don'tyou？

3)Pleasestandintheline.4)She'sgotastomachache，

asorethroat.一、朗读下列句子，注意语调。1．YouteachEnglishinNo.1Middleschool?2．Comehereateighto'clock，please.3．Doyouliketeaorcoffee?4．WelearnChinese，maths，English，physics，chemistryandbiologyatschool.5．Whatalovelyboyheis!6．Whywereyoulatethismorning?7．Whichisbetter，theredoneortheblackone?8．YouknowMary，don'tyou?9．Isn'titverybeautiful?二、模仿朗读听录音，注意语音、语调、意群和连续。听力录音听两遍。

Imaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork，family，health，friendsandspirit，andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit，itwillcomeback.Buttheotherfourballs，family，health，friendsandspirit，aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthem，itwillneverbethesameasbefore.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytokeepabalanceinyourlife.How?Onthedaybefore，youngpeoplegotochurch.Thechurchwillgiveoutcookies.Youngpeopleeatthecookiesataround6o'clockintheafternoon，andtheycan'tdrinkanywaterbeforegoingtobed，althoughthecookiesareverysalty.Theymayhaveadreamthatnight.Intheirdreams，someonegivesthemaglassofwater，thatpersonwill