定语从句课件-高三英语一轮复习

定语从句2Content目录导读导学导练导思导拓课前预习课后拓展课尾小结课中应用课端交流关系代词用法1.例题分析2.例题训练关系代词的选择1.总结技巧2.归纳考点1.巩固练习2.课后作业一、Preparation-导读：1.关系代词用法2.上节课习题校对（三）定语从句关系词的选择1.关系代词的用法关系代词是用于引导定语从句的代词，在从句中作一定的句子成分。1）常见的关系代词Explanation导学-课端交流Explanation导学-课端交流Practice导练请选出正确答案。1.Isthistheteacher__________youtalkedabout?A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.when2.Iboughtabook__________tellsaboutspace.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.why3.Sheisthewoman__________carwasstolen.A.whom

B.that

C.who

D.whoseCBDPractice导练4.Hehasboughtahouse__________windowsfacesouth.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whose5.Afriendofmine__________servesinthearmyvisitedme.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when6.Mostofthelight__________wegetisfromthesun.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.whereDCBWukongmetacreaturewhoaskedhimtofinishsometasksaboutattributiveclausesothattheycouldpassthebarrier.Wouldyouliketohelphim?Explanation导学-课端交流Task1thatvswhichThisissomething_______youmighthaveforgotten.All_______glittersisnotgold.Summary：当先行词为“anything”、“everything”、“nothing”、“something”、“all”、“much”、“none”、“few”、“little”、“some”等不定代词，或者这些词修饰一个名词作为先行词时，定语从句中只能用“that”。thatthatExplanation导学-课端交流Task1thatvswhichThisisthebestfilm_________Ihaveseen.Thisisthemostbeautifulscenery_______Ihaveeverseen.Summary：先行词被形容词的最高级形式所修饰时，关系代词通常用“that”。thatthatExplanation导学-课端交流Task1thatvswhichThefirstbook_________Ireadwas'ToKillaMockingbird'.Thisistheverybook_______Iamlookingfor.Summary：当先行词被序数词（如“first”、“second”等）或“thevery”、“theonly”、“thelast”等表示唯一性、顺序性或终极性的词汇修饰时，只能用“that”thatthatExplanation导学-课端交流Task1thatvswhichThemanandthedog_________yousawaremyfriends.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings_______theyrememberedintheschool.Summary：当先行词是并列结构，既包含人又包含物时，为了避免混淆，定语从句中只能用“that”。thatthatExplanation导学-课端交流Task1thatvswhichWhichisthebook_________youborrowedfromthelibrary?Summary：当主句的主语是疑问词“who”或“which”时，定语从句中关系代词用“that”。thatExplanation导学-课端交流Task1thatvswhichThebookfrom_______Ilearnedalotisveryinteresting.Thisisthehousein_________LuXunoncelived.Summary:当关系代词前有介词时，且先行词为物时，只能用which，不能用that。whichwhichTask1thatvswhichHehasanotebook,_______ischerishedbyhim.Summary:在非限定性定语从句中，如果关系代词指代物，则只能用“which”，不能用“that”。whichExplanation导学-课端交流Task2定语从句中的谓语动词Thisisthebookthat_______(sell)well.Thebooksthat_______(be)ontheshelfareallabouthistory.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Summary：先行词决定谓语动词的单复数sellsarelikelikesExplanation导学-课端交流Task3

如何选择关系词Thisisthebookthat_______(sell)well.Thebooksthat_______(be)ontheshelfareallabouthistory.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Summary：先行词决定谓语动词的单复数sellsarelikelikesExplanation导学-课端交流Practice导练请选出正确答案。1.Thisistheveryletter__________camelastnight.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.as2.Beingblindissomething__________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.which3.ToBeaBetterManisthebestsoapopera__________Ihaveeverseen.A./

B.where

C.who

D.whichCAAPractice导练4.—DoyouknowTuYouyou?—Yes,sheisthefirstChinese__________wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.A.whohave

B.thathave

C.whichhas

D.thathas5.Hishousefellandhurtawomanandherdog__________werejustpassingby.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.whoDCPractice导练请选出正确答案。1.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningChinese,__________isbecomingpopular.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.when2.Thisisthecityat__________westayedmanyyearsago.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whichAD如何选择关系词1）“一找”：先行词（人/物）2）“二还原”：看先行词代入从句后在句子中的成分3）“三确定”：定关系词Explanation导学-课端交流请用定语从句介绍西游记中的其他人物TangSanzang,_____realnamewasChenXuanzang,wasthecentralfigureofthelegendaryinJourneytotheWest.RenownedforhisunwaveringdevotiontoBuddhismandhisquestforsacredBuddhistscriptures,heembarkedonaperilousjourneyfromtheTangDynastycapitaltotheWesternRegions,accompaniedbythreedisciples____werenoordinarybeings.ChiefamongthemwasSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,____possessedextraordinarypowersandabilities.Practice导练whosewhowho

ZhuBajie,acharacterrenownedforhisgluttony,laziness,andoccasionalcowardice,wasanindispensablememberofTripitaka'spilgrimageteaminJourneytotheWest.Despitehisflaws,hewasfiercelyloyaltohismasterandhiscompanions,particularlytoSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,with_____hesharedacomplexbondofrivalryandcamaraderie.Practice导练whomShaWujing,______isthesteadfastdiscipleofTripitaka,playedavitalroleintheepicpilgrimagerecountedinJourneytotheWest.Renownedforhispatience,perseverance,andunwaveringloyalty,heservedasastabilizingforcewithinthegroup,balanci