寒假作业06情态动词shouldoughtto和hadbetter的用法-2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（牛津深圳版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业06情态动词should、oughtto和hadbetter的用法【要点回顾一】should的用法Should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t，变为一般疑问句时，should提到句首。无人称和数的变化。其用法如下：表示委婉地提出意见或建议时，意为“应该，应当”。Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.表示义务，责任时，意为“应该，应当”。Youshouldhelpyourmotherwithyourhousework.表示命令或要求时，语气比较强烈。Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.【要点拓展】Oughtto也可以表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”。一般情况下，oughtto可以和should通用，但是oughtto语气更强烈一些。oughtto的否定式是：_oughtnotto_Myparentsaregettingolderandolder.Ioughtto/shouldvisitthemmoreoften.【要点回顾二】hadbetter的用法hadbetter是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：hadbetter后面必须跟动词原形。hadbetter后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成hadbetterdosth.短语，had不能用have来替换。You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.Tom,you’dbettergotheretoday.主语无论是第几人称，无论用什么时态，都要用hadbetter的形式。Nowyou/he/wehadbetterlistentotheteacher.hadbetter的否定式：常用的否定形式是将not直接放在hadbetter的后面,即_hadbetternotdosth.___.Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.一、单项选择1．You’dbetter________anynoiseatnight.A．make B．tomake C．notmake D．nottomake【答案】C【详解】句意：你晚上最好不要制造任何噪音。考查hadbetter的用法。根据“You’dbetter...anynoiseatnight.”可知，晚上最好不要制造噪音；hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”。故选C。2．（2022上·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期末）—Youmadeamistake.Thespelling________be“friend”,not“fried”.—Oh,Isee.Thanks.A．could B．can C．may D．should【答案】D【详解】句意：——你犯了一个错误。拼写应该是“friend”，不是“fried”。——哦，我明白了。谢了。考查情态动词。could可以；can能够；may也许；should应该。根据“Thespelling...be‘friend’,not‘fried’.”可知，这里意为拼写“应该”是“friend”，不是“fried”。故选D。3．（2022上·广东广州·八年级广东番禺中学校考期末）You________loudlyinthelibrary,oryouwillbotherotherreaders.A．oughtnotspeak B．oughtnottospeak C．notoughttospeak D．oughtnotspeaking【答案】B【详解】句意：你不应该在图书馆大声说话，否则会打扰其他读者。考查动词短语。短语oughtnottodosth意为“不应该做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。4．Ithink_________anewdanceisnoteasy.Youshould_________itoften.A．tolearn;topractise B．learning;practice C．learn;practising D．learns;topractise【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为学一种新舞蹈不容易。你应该经常练习。考查非谓语动词以及情态动词后接动词的用法。第一空在句中作主语，所以应填动名词。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B。5．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A．should B．can C．may D．need【答案】A【详解】句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“YoungChinesepeople....keepthemotherlandatheart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何东西。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou...touchanything”可知在博物馆里禁止碰东西。故选D。7．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________beeamemberofFIFAfirst.A．may B．must C．can D．might【答案】B【详解】句意：如果一支足球队想进入世界杯，就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it...beeamemberofFIFAfirst”可知想要进入世界杯，必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。8．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfree”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。9．—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriendfordinner?—Certainly,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．can B．could C．may D．should【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能我和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？——当然，但是你应该首先完成你的作业。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以表示请求；could是can的过去式，也可以表示委婉的请求；may可能；should应该，表示义务、责任。根据“finishyourhomeworkfirst”可知，出去玩之前应该先做完作业。故选D。10．You________smokeintheoffice.It’sbadforthehealthofallthepeoplehere.A．should B．hadbetter C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：你不应该在办公室抽烟。这对这里所有人的健康都不好。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；hadbetter最好；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，吸烟有害健康，不应该在公共场所抽烟，可推测此处为建议，即你不应该在办公室抽烟，shouldn’t“不应该”，符合语境。故选D。一、完形填空（2022~2023上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）Doyouthinkhardworkalwayspaysoff?HereisthestoryabouthowIbecamesuccessful.I’mverysmartandIhavespent10years11mechanics(机械学)butIhaveloweducation.Ialwaystriedmybesttomakepeopletrustmebutfailed.Istartedthisyearhavinganotherfactoryjobwithalittle12paythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandhadahardtimeliving.ThoughIwaspaidmore,Istilllived13.However,ifyoukeptonanddidn’trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday.Threemonthsago,myneighborboughtausedcar.Everyonethoughtithadsome14problemsandhadnoidea.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeabletorepairitifhecouldpayme$2,000.Atlast,hewasverycheerfulatmy15andtoldmanyofhisfriendsIreallymadeit.InabouttwomonthsmorepeoplecametomeforworkingandIwasmakinggreat16.Thenoneofmycustomers(顾客)17mewithanothergoodjobthatstartedevenhigher.Itwas18becauseIwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolvingdifficultproblems.Ifinally19mynewlife.Soeveryone,remembernottogiveupyourdreameasilybecause20willetoyouintheendwithyourhardwork.11．A．learning B．selling C．stealing D．spelling12．A．less B．better C．longer D．smaller13．A．quickly B．warmly C．badly D．happily14．A．famous B．usual C．easy D．huge15．A．words B．smile C．work D．tools16．A．money B．art C．time D．food17．A．mixed B．filled C．pared D．provided18．A．expensive B．educational C．fantastic D．traditional19．A．created B．lost C．shared D．hurt20．A．excitement B．success C．love D．truth【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．D15．C16．A17．D18．C19．A20．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告诉我们，不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，因为只要你努力工作，成功最终会属于你的。11．句意：我花了10年时间学习机械学。learning学习；selling销售；stealing偷；spelling拼写。根据“Ihavespent10years...mechanics(机械学)butIhaveloweducation”和后文作者修车的经历可知，花了10年时间学习机械学。故选A。12．句意：今年我开始在另一家工厂工作，工资比上一份工作好一点。less更少的；better更好的；longer更长的；smaller更小的。根据“ThoughIwaspaidmore”可知，这一份工作比上一份收入更好。故选B。13．句意：虽然工资更高了，但我仍然生活得不好。quickly迅速地；warmly热情地；badly糟糕地；happily快乐地。根据“ThoughIwaspaidmore,Istilllived...”可知，作者虽然收入变高，但是仍然生活拮据。故选C。14．句意：每个人都认为它有大问题，没有办法。famous著名的；usual普通的；easy容易的；huge巨大的。根据“Everyonethoughtithadblemsandhadnoidea.”可知，每个人都认为这辆车有大问题，不知道拿它怎么办。故选D。15．句意：最后，他对我的工作很满意，并告诉他的许多朋友我真的做到了。words单词；smile微笑；work工作；tools工具。根据“toldmanyofhisfriendsIreallymadeit”可知，他对作者的修理工作满意。故选C。16．句意：大约两个月后，更多的人来找我工作，我赚了很多钱。money金钱；art艺术；time时间；food食物。根据“morepeoplecametomeforworking”可知，很多人找作者修车，因此赚了很多钱。故选A。17．句意：我的一个客户给我提供了另一份起点更高的好工作。mixed混合；filled填充；pared比较；provided提供。根据“Thenoneofmycustomers(顾客)...mewithanothergoodjobthatstartedevenhigher.”可知，一个客户给作者提供了另一份起点更高的好工作。故选D。18．句意：这太棒了，因为我能够通过解决难题让他们相信我。expensive昂贵的；educational教育的；fantastic非常棒的；traditional传统的。根据“Itwas...becauseIwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolvingdifficultproblems.”可知，自己能够通过解决难题让他们相信是非常棒的。故选C。19．句意：我终于创造了我的新生活。created创造；lost丢失；shared分享；hurt伤害。根据“anothergoodjobthatstartedevenhigher”可知，作者创造了自己的新生活。故选A。20．句意：记住不要轻易放弃你的梦想，因为成功最终会降临到你身上。excitement兴奋；success成功；love爱；truth真相。根据“However,ifyoukeptonanddidn’trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday.”可知，不放弃梦想成功就会降临。故选B。二、阅读理解（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州中学校考期末）Doyouadmiresuccessfulpeople?Doyouthinktheyhadtheirsuccesseasily?As“FatherofHybridRice”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operations(手术)duringhislife.Holdingtheknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,apharmacologist(药学家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb,believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,“Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionize(变革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveinmonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.21．WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveinmon?A．Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.B．Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.C．Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.D．Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath.B．VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife.C．ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.D．IttookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal.23．HowdidAlexanderFlemingfeelabouthisdiscoveryofthefirstantibiotic?A．Hedidn’tfullyrealizeitsimportance. B．Hedidn’tplantostudyallmedicine.C．Heknewexactlywhathissuccessmeant. D．Hefelttootiredtostayawake.24．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.B．Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally.C．Themoredifficulties,thebetter.D．Greathopesmakegreatmen.【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．B【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一些伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。21．细节理解题。根据“YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.”和第二段“WuMengchao,the‘FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery’,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，袁隆平毕生致力于减少世界饥饿、养活这个人口最多的国家，“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超，近八十年来专注于救死扶伤。他们的共同之处是一生都在为人民服务。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,apharmacologist(药学家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.”和“Insteadofgivingup,in1972,theymadeit!”可推知，屠呦呦团队花了大约三年的时间实现这个目标。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionize(变革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).”可知，AlexanderFleming没有意识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有完全意识到抗生素的重要性。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Onethingallthesepeoplehaveinmonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.”及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们伟大的成就不是自然而然取得的。故选B。三、语法填空（2022~2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asweallknow,itisoftendifficultforamomtoclearupafterworkingforaday.Soan25（Australia）mothercameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Sheputmoneyundertherubbisharoundthehouse,26（include）toiletpaperandpiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whenthemoneywasn’ttakenaway,sheaddedtheprizemoney.Shesaidthatanyonewholent27helpinghandcouldgetsomemoney.Unluckily,noneoftheotherfamilymembersjoined28thelitterpicking,sothemomhadtotakebackherownmoney.ThemompostedtheideaonFacebookwithaphotoofthetoiletpaper.Shewroteonline,“Needingsomethingtoencouragekidsandhusbands29（tidy）uparoundthehouse?Clearlythisgame30（notwork）yet,maybeoneday.Fornow,I’llkeep31（raise）theprizemoney,knowingit’singback.”Onesaid,“Mykidswould32（probable）pickitup,takethemoney,throwitbackonthefl