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进阶练20综合复习检测(解析版)一、单项选择1.—Ourgovernment______anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamestoolong.—Yes,therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.A.willmake B.ismaking C.hasmade D.make【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我国政府制定了一项新规定,禁止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。——是的,规定18岁以下的青少年每周上网时间不得超过3小时。考查动词时态。根据“therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.”可知,这项规定已经制定好了,使用现在完成时,主语为名词单数,结构为hasdone。故选C。2.—MayIborrowyournewboughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I’mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.willread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我现在可以借你买的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗?——恐怕不行。我只读了一半,这个周末我会尽力完成的。考查动词时态。根据“I…onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.”可知,到现在为止已经读了一半,用现在完成时,其结构是havedone的形式,read的过去分词是read。故选C。3.—DoyouknowMr.Smith?—Yes,I________himsince2008.A.gottoknow B.knew C.havegottoknow D.haveknown【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识Smith先生吗?——认识。我从2008年起就认识他了。考查现在完成时和动词词义辨析。gottoknow表示“认识”,用于一般过去时;knew表示“认识”,用于一般过去时;havegottoknow表示“必须认识”,用于现在完成时;haveknown表示“已经认识”,用于现在完成时。根据since2008可知这里表示已经认识了一段时间,应用现在完成时。故选D。4.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportwillleave________halfanhour.A.since B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:简很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时后就要开了。考查介词辨析。since自从;at在;for持续一段时间;in在。根据“willleave”可知,时态是一般将来时,用“in+段时间”表将来,故选D。5.—Howlonghavethey________?—Formorethantwentyyears.A.married B.hadmarried C.ismarried D.beenmarried【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——他们已经结婚多久了?——二十多年了。考查动词的时态。根据“Howlong”及答语的一段时间状语提示可知句子时态是现在完成时:have/hasdone,且谓语动词应是延续性动词,故选D。6.—I’mafraidyou________ahighfever.—Yes,I________ahighfeverfortwodays.A.have;havegot B.havegot;havehad C.had;havehad D.havegot;have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——恐怕你已发髙烧了。——是的,我已经高烧两天了。考查动词的时态。根据“I’mafraidyou...ahighfever.”可知,已经发高烧了,第一空应用现在完成时,getahighfever意为“发高烧”;fortwodays意为“两天”,表一段时间状语,和延续性动词的现在完成时连用。故选B。7.Hisachievements________riceproduction________20%—30%.A.havebeenincreased;of B.haveincreased;byC.havebeenincreased;in D.haveincreased;at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他的成就使水稻产量提高了20%到30%。考查动词的语态和介词。of……的;by通过;in在……里面;at在。Hisachievements和riceproduction之间是主动关系,时态是现在完成时,结构是havedone;increase...by“增长了……”。故选B。8.—Jason,whatwereyoudoingat7:00lastnight?—Oh,I________newswithmyfamily.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——杰森,昨晚7点你在干什么?——哦,我和我的家人一起看新闻。考查过去进行时。根据“at7:00lastnight”可知,此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。9.WangMinghas________friends.Healwaysfeelslonely.A.little B.afew C.few D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王明几乎没有朋友。他总是感到孤独。考查词义辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;afew有一些,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;alittle有一些,修饰不可数名词。根据“Healwaysfeelslonely.”可知,几乎没有朋友,修饰可数名词复数,故选C。10.—You’dbetterencourageBenmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你最好多鼓励一下Ben。——我同意。小小的表扬总比什么都没有好。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某物,某事;everything一切;anything任何东西。结合语境可知一点点鼓励比什么都不做的好。“什么都没有”用不定代词nothing。故选A。11.—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemedthatshewasbornanathlete.—Infact,_________wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——谷爱凌让整个体育界都记住了她的名字。她似乎是天生的运动员。——事实上,没有足够的练习,没有人天生优秀擅长所有的事情。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人;somebody某个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice”可知,没有足够的练习,没人天生擅长所有的事情,故选C。12.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.Nothingcanmade_________possibleforlosttimetobemadeup.A.this B.it C.one D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青年的懒惰,是老年的遗憾。没有什么可以弥补失去的时间。考查代词辨析。this这个;it它;one一个;that那个。分析句子可知,此处是结构“makeitadj.forsb.todosth.”,it作形式宾语。故选B。13.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause________oftheshopswereopen.A.all B.both C.nothing D.none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们不能买任何东西因为没有一家商店开门。考查不定代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)都;both(两者)都;nothing没有什么;none(三者或三者以上)都不。根据“Wecouldn’tbuyanything”和“theshopswereopen.”可知商店都没有开门,商店应该不止一家,因此应该用none。故选D。14.—It’s________importantwaytolearnEnglishbymemorizingEnglishwords.—Iagree.Themoreyoumemorize,________betteryourgradesare.A.an;a B.the;a C.an;the D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——背诵英语单词是学习英语的一个重要方法。——我同意。你记的越多,你的成绩就越好。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个方法,“important”首字母发元音音素,用an;第二处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。故选C。15.Therewasaboysittinginthecorneroftheroomandheseemed_________.A.angrily B.sadly C.quietly D.lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里,他看起来很孤独。考查词义辨析。angrily生气地,副词;sadly伤心地,副词;quietly安静地,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。“seemed”是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。16.—Jack,I’mreallyworriedabouttheingexam.—Be________.You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.A.honest B.thankful C.creative D.confident【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克,我真得担心即将到来的考试。——自信点。你已经做好了充分的准备。考查形容词辨析。honest“诚实的”;thankful“感谢的”;creative“创造性的”;confident“自信的”。根据“You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.”可知,已经做了充足的准备时,要对自己有信心,无需焦虑。故选D。17.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

—Takethenewmedicine,andyouwillfeelmuch________soon.A.good B.well C.worst D.better【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我该怎么办,医生?——吃这种新药,你很快就会感觉好多了。考查比较级。good好的,形容词;well健康的,形容词,好地,副词;worst最糟糕的,最高级;better更好的,比较级。根据“Takethenewmedicine”可知,吃了药后你会感觉好很多,且“much+形容词或副词的比较级”,此处意思是“好多了”,形容词good的比较级是better。故选D。18.—Doyouknowhehasgivenupthematch?—Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay________.A.yet B.either C.instead D.aswell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道他已经放弃了比赛吗?——我不能理解他。我也不知道说什么。考查副词。根据“didnotknow”可知,此句是一个否定句,根据“Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay...”可知,这里需要“也”的意思,所以用either。故选B。19.Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A.alone B.late C.carelessly D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:苏工作认真,所以她似乎从不出错。考查副词辨析。alone独自;late晚、迟;carelessly马虎地;carefully认真地。空处需要填写副词修饰动词works,根据“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.”可知,苏工作认真,所以不出错,故选D。20.—Doyoulikeicecream?—No.I________eaticecreambecauseit’sunhealthy.A.seldom B.always C.usually D.often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢冰淇淋吗?——不。我很少吃冰淇淋,因为它不健康。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;usually通常;often经常。根据“becauseit’sunhealthy.”可知,冰淇淋不健康所以很少吃,“seldom”符合题意。故选A。21.Everyoneshouldbehave________likeagentleman.A.happily B.easily C.politely D.clearly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每个人都应该像绅士一样有礼貌。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地;easily容易地;politely有礼貌地;clearly清晰地。根据“likeagentleman”可知,要有礼貌。故选C。22.“Itseemshardlylikelythatthefriendlyboywillhelpusdothedailyjob.”Whichwordinthesentenceisanadverb?A.friendly B.daily C.hardly D.likely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“这个友好的男孩似乎不大可能帮我们做日常工作。”句子中哪个词是副词?考查单词词性。friendly友好的,形容词;daily日常的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;likely可能的,形容词。根据“Itseemshardlylikely”可知,副词hardly修饰形容词likely。故选C。23.—Hey,Jack!Doyouknowthemeaningof“yyds”?—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.standsfor D.pushesfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,Jack!你知道yyds的意思吗?——当然。这是一个网络用语,表示“对某人深深的敬意”。考查动词短语。caresfor喜欢;looksfor寻找;standsfor代表;pushesfor争取。结合语境及问句中的“themeaning”可知“deepadmirationforsomeone”是在对“yyds”的意思进行解释,因此需要表示“代表,意思是”的动词短语。故选C。24.Wearesorrytotellyouthattheplanewon’tbeableto________ontime.A.takeoff B.getoff C.turnoff D.cutoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们很遗憾地告诉您,飞机不能准时起飞了。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞;getoff下车;turnoff关掉;cutoff切断。根据“theplane”可知,应是飞机不能起飞;故选A。25.—Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?—Becausethey________toomuchroom.A.standup B.takeup C.pickup D.listento【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么把桌子拿走?——因为它们占用了太多的空间。考查动词短语辨析。standup站起来;takeup占据;pickup捡起来;listento听。根据“Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?”以及空格后的“toomuchroom”可知,是因为桌子占据了太多的空间。故选B。26.Thelunarexplorationprogramofourcountryis________3parts,includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning.A.turnedinto B.brokeninto C.dividedinto D.gotinto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我国的探月工程分为绕月、着陆和样品返回三个部分。考查动词短语辨析。turnedinto转变成;brokeninto闯入;dividedinto划分成;gotinto进入。根据“includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning”可知,此处指分成三部分,故选C。27.DrBethuneworkedveryhardandmanaged________overahundredlives.A.save B.saved C.tosave D.saving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:白求恩医生工作非常努力,救活了一百多条生命。考查非谓语动词。save动词原形;saved过去式;tosave动词不定式;saving动名词或现在分词。managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。28.ShandongMuseumisaninterestingplaceandmanystudentsexpect________it.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:山东博物馆是一个有趣的地方,许多学生都希望参观它。考查非谓语。expecttodosth“期望做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故选C。29.I’msorrytohearthatyouhavelostthegoodchance.Iregret________you.A.havingnotcalled B.nottocall C.tocall D.nothavingcalled【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:听说你错过了好机会我感到很遗憾,我后悔没给你打。考查非谓语动词。regretnothavingdonesth.“后悔没有做过某事”;regettodosth.“很遗憾要做某事”;regretnottodosth.“很遗憾不做某事”。根据“I’msorrytohearthatyouhavelostthegoodchance”可知是后悔没有打,用结构regretnothavingdone。故选D。30.Pleaseconsider________tomorrowwithusseriously!A.goclimbing B.goingclimb C.goingclimbing D.togoclimbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:请认真考虑一下明天和我们一起去爬山!考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”;goclimbing意为“去爬山”。故选C。31.Whereverheis,hemakes________arule________forawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him;togo B.it;going C.him;going D.it;togo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:无论他在哪里,他都把早餐前散步当作一个规定。考查it的用法和非谓语动词。him他,人称代词宾格;it它,可作形式主语或形式宾语;togo去,动词不定式;going去,动名词。makeit+形容词/名词+todosth意为“使做某事成为……”,其中it作形式宾语,todosth为真正的宾语。故选D。32.—HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?—No.He_________HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.A.hasgonein B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你最近见过亚当斯博士吗?——没有。他去香港参加一个国际会议了。考查现在完成时。hasbeenin和一段时间状语连用,表示“在……待了多久”;hasgoneto表示“去了(人未回)”;hasbeento表示“去过(人已回)”;没有hasgonein的用法。根据“HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?”和回答“No.”可知,亚当斯博士去开会了,人不在此地,用hasgoneto。故选C。33.—Hasyourdaughterebackyet?—No.I________forher.A.wait B.waited C.amwaiting D.haswaited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你女儿回来了吗?——没有,我正在等她。考查现在进行时。根据“Hasyourdaughterebackyet?”可知,女儿还没有回来,所以在妈妈在等她。该句暗含一段时间内某人一直在做某事,故要用现在进行时,即be+现在分词;主语为“I”,be用am。故选C。34.Wefoundhim________with.He’squiteaneasygoingguy.A.easilytowork B.easilyworking C.easytowork D.easyworking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们发现他很容易共事。他是个很随和的人。考查形容词作宾补和非谓语动词。easily“容易地”,副词;easy“容易的”,形容词。固定句型find+宾语+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是……”,排除AB选项;固定短语workwith...“和……一起共事”,此处是动词不定式作宾语,故选C。35.—WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbeefamous?—Shefirst_________intheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokeinto D.brokeaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——歌手王Cyndi是什么时候出名的?——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。

考查动词短语辨析。brokeout爆发;breakdown分解;breakinto闯入;breakaway放弃,逃跑。根据“Shefirst…intheentertainmentindustry”可知,此处指首次进入娱乐圈,breakinto符合语境,故选C。二、完形填空EarlyWritingandAlphabets(字母表)

Whenpeoplefirstbegantowrite,theydidnotuseanalphabet.____36____,theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.Thiswasvery____37____becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.TheAncientEgyptianshada____38____ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).Themeaningofthiswritinghadbeenforgottenforaverylongtime,butin1799,somescientistsdiscoveredastonenearAlexandria,Egypt.Thestonehadbeenthereforoverathousandyears.IthadbothGreekandhieroglyphicsonitandresearcherswere____39____abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.Analphabetisquite____40____picturewriting.Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.ThePhoenicians(腓尼基人),wholivedabout3,000yearsago,____41____theancientalphabet.ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.36.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Then37.A.amazing B.powerful C.strange D.slow38.A.wall B.piece C.system D.collection39.A.finally B.seldom C.nearly D.especially40.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.fullof D.closeto41.A.noticed B.arranged C.developed D.discovered【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了古希腊的象形文字,腓尼基人开发的字母表,后来经过罗马人改进并至今被全世界广泛运用。36.句意:当人们最初开始写字时,他们没有使用字母表。相反,他们画小图片来展示他们所写的物体。However然而;Instead相反,取而代之;Also也;Then然后。根据“theydidnotuseanalphabet.”以及“theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.”可知,此处是指早期人类不使用字母,而是通过画画来传递信息。故选B。37.句意:这很慢,因为每个单词都有不同的图片。amazing令人惊异的;powerful强大的;strange奇怪的;slow缓慢的。根据“becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.”可知,每个单词都要用不同的图画表示,导致信息传递会很慢。故选D。38.句意:古埃及人有一种被称为象形文字的图画书写系统。wall墙;piece块;system系统;collection收集。根据“TheAncientEgyptianshada...ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).”以及常识可知,象形文字是古埃及的图画文字系统。故选C。39.句意:它上面有希腊语和象形文字,研究人员最终能够理解象形文字的含义。finally最终地;seldom很少;nearly几乎;especially尤其。根据“researcherswere...abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.”可知,研究者们对象形文字的破译,从一开始的不明白,到最终通过一块刻有希腊文和象形文字的的石头来破解。故选A。40.句意:字母表与图画书写有很大的不同。similarto与……相似;differentfrom与……不同;fullof充满;closeto接近于……。根据“Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.”可知,字母表由字母或符号构成,与图画书写系统是两种不同的体系。故选B。41.句意:生活在3000年前的腓尼基人开发了早期的字母系统。noticed注意到;arranged安排;developed开发;discovered发现。根据“ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.”可知,腓尼基人开发了字母表,后来经过罗马人改进。故选C。三、阅读单选AfterIhadstudiedinacollegeforayear,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.

Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.

Iwalkedtowardhim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon’twanttodothis.”Icouldunderstandthathewasinanewworld.Actually,theboydidn’tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenI.sawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.

ThateveningsomeonetoldmetheboywasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboy.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmparty.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboydancinghappilywithtwogirls.Icouldn’tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmysadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Hewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.”Atthatmoment,Irealisedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesture(举动)maymeantosomeoneelse.42.Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)________.A.teacher B.camper C.student D.reporter43.Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Manytimes.44.Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedhappilywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy’smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.③①②④ D.④③②①45.FromParagraph5,wecaninfer(推断)thatTommy’smotherwasvery________tothewriter.A.thankful B.helpful C.awful D.careful46.Fromthispassage,thewritermaytellus________.A.“Beconfidentinourlife” B.“Befriendswithothers”C.“Paymoreattentiontoyourchildren” D.“Trytohelppeopleinneed”【答案】42.C43.B44.C45.A46.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者在夏令营担任辅导员时,关注并因此改变了一个小男孩的故事。42.细节理解题。根据“AfterIhadstudiedinacollegeforayear,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.”可知作者当时还是一个大一的学生。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据“Iwalkedtowardhim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities.”以及“Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.”可知作者一共邀请了这个汤米两次。故选B。44.细节理解题。根据“Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.”“Ifoundtheboydancinghappilywithtwogirls”“Hewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.”以及“IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.”可知,作者刚开始邀请汤米时,他拒绝了;在夏令营结束的时候作者发现他在和两个女孩快乐地跳舞:当他从夏令营回去之后,他变得自信,交了很多朋友:但是不久之后汤米就被车撞了,他妈妈给作者打表示感激之情。故事的发展顺序是③①②④。故选C。45.推理判断题。根据“YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.”可知,作者对汤米产生了很大的影响,让他自信而且交了朋友,可推知他妈妈对作者很感激。故选A。46.主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Atthatmoment,Irealisedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesture(举动)maymeantosomeoneelse.”可知,文章通过讲述作者和小男孩汤米之间的故事,告诉了人们一个微小的举动也可以帮助到别人,要多多帮助其他人,选项D“努力帮助有需要的人”符合题意,故选D。四、阅读回答问题阅读表达1.JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(继承)$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善团体)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.2.Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.3.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”4.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,”hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,”headded.47.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?________________48.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?________________49.Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don’tthey?________________50.WhywasJohnveryhappywhenhemetthelittlegirl?________________51.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnBrown?________________【答案】47.Hewantedtolookforajob.48.Heislivingasimplelife.49.No,theydon’t.50.Becausehesawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplananditbroughthimclosertothechild.51.Ithinkheisakindperson.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了JohnBrown继承了一大笔遗产,但他一点也不开心,后来他将钱捐到慈善机构并帮助穷困地区的孩子,能做慈善事业来帮助孩子们,他觉得很开心。47.根据“Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.”可知,不能像其他人一样去找工作,他很不开心,由此得知,他想去找工作。故填Hewantedtolookforajob.48.根据“Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.”可知,他现在过着朴素的生活。故填Heislivingasimplelife.49.根据“Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).”可知,他资助的孩子没有收到现金,因此答案是否定的。故填No,theydon’t.50.根据“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”可知,他开心的原因是他看到这笔钱被用于一个很好的计划,并且这让他感觉与孩子更亲近。故填Becausehesawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplananditbroughthimclosertothechild.51.通过JohnBrown所做的事情可知,他是一个善良的人。故填Ithinkheisakindperson.(开放性问题,答案不唯一,与原文相符即可)五、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)What’sthefutureofsocialmedia?Readtheopinionsofthreeexperts.JacobStone,MediaDirectorTheendofscreenAlltypesoftechnologywillusev____52____tocontrol.Thatistosay,youtalktoyourdevice(装置;设备)anditwillfollowyourinstructions.Therefore,screenswon’tbeimportant.Wantingthelatestsmartphoneswithbiggerandbetterscreenswillbeathingofthepast.I____53____,wewillseeholograms(全息影像)picturesintherealworld.Theywilllookamazinglyreal.Nowadayswechatwithfriendsandlookattheirfaceonourphoneorputer.In20years,we’llbeabletoseethemsittingnexttous,lookingverymuchlikearealperson.AlyssaTyrone,CreativeManagerConnectedtoeverythingandeveryoneIthinkwewilldefinitelyhaveanelectronicdeviceinsideourbodywhichwillconnect

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