八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题

八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.（1）Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.A.

learnmoreaboutholidays

B.

understandhisculturebetterC.

improvethelanguageability

D.

takepartinforeignmeetings（2）Thegroupleadershould________.A.

makeplansforthefamily

B.

takecareofthestudentsC.

staywithdifferentfamilies

D.

rentroomstothestudents（3）Thewriter'shostfamily________.A.

wereverykindtoher

B.

wentsightseeingwithherC.

hadtwowhitedaughters

D.

wereinterestedinheractivities（4）Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________inLondon.A.

wishedtostayalittlelonger

B.

spentthreeweeksinher"home"C.

hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces

D.

helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。

Adentist（牙医）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Adentist（牙医）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。3．阅读理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.Italsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouareinstressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeoplegetridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregardyouasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,nomatterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.（1）Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?A.

增加

B.

升高

C.

消除

D.

替代（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?①listentoothers'laughter

②seesmilingfaces③strengthenyourimmunesystemA.

①③

B.

①②

C.

②③

D.

①②③（4）Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause___________.A.

itcanreducetheirstressB.

itisgoodfortheirhealthC.

itcanimprovetheirmoodD.

itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Benefitsofsmiling

B.

Waysofsmiling

C.

Smilinganddisease

D.

Smilingandhealth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。（1）细节理解题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选B。（2）词义猜测题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先，微笑可以减轻压力，和Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。（3）细节理解题，根据“Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松。"可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据“smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑对你的健康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选B。（5）主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好处，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。4．阅读理解

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身脚踏车）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街区）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot，Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!—Grace（1）NowSamplansto________.A.

driveacarB.

goforshortridesC.

ridehisexercisebikeD.

gobikinginhisneighborhood（2）Barbara________iftheweatheriscold.A.

drivesonthebeach

B.

walksonthebeach

C.

swimsinthesea

D.

liesinthesun（3）Theunderlined（画线的）word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.A.

有光线的

B.

轻如羽毛的

C.

令人愉快的

D.

浅色调的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrace?A.

Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.

Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.

Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.

Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Favourites.

B.

Suggestions.

C.

Shopping.

D.

Nature.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。（1）细节题。根据

Iboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood，可知Sam计划去小区骑车，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach，可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingas

delightful

asreadingagoodbook，可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Sometimeswecampoutatnight，可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.

Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.

However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency（旅行社）.“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.

Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A.

morethanayear

B.

halfayear

C.

twoandahalfyears

D.

twoyears（2）Sheis________forwork.A.

alwayslate

B.

alwaysontime

C.

neverontime

D.

oftenlate（3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.

nobody

B.

somebody

C.

everybody

D.

none（4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A.

Chinese

B.

maths

C.

Japanese

D.

physics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后，晚上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作。“如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。”现在凯西正在等待答案。（1）细节理解题。根据ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.

可知凯茜来中国已经一年多了。over=morethan，超过，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据shehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准时上班，故选B。（3）细节理解题。Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选C。（4）推理判断题。最后一段中谈到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。故选A。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.（1）Thewriterfoundtherewereonly

roomsinthatschool.A.

two

B.

three

C.

six

D.

four（2）Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（3）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（4）whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在这所学校里一共有3间房屋，故选B。（2）句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.

理解可知，当作者看到这所学校状况的时候，感到非常的难过，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.理解可知，那里的学生认知水平很低，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.

理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7．阅读理解

Over80Goftheancientforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thousand-year-oldtreesarecutdownjusttomakeeverydaygoods.Moreandmorewildanimalsareindangernow.Wildanimalsareourfriends,andwecannotlivewithoutthem.Ifwetakenoaction,moreandmorewildanimalswilldisappearinthefuture.Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.

Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.

Steptwo:Helptobuildmorenaturereservesandotherwildernessareas.Protectingthelivingareasofwildanimalsisoneofthebestwaystohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcanraisemoneyforthemorspendsometimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.

Stepthree:Buyfoodsandgoodsthataremadefrommaterialswhichdonotharmendangeredanimalsortheirlivingareas.

Steptour:JoinalocalWildAnimalsClub.Youcantakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.Therearemanyglobalgroupsthattrytocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentbychangingpeople'sideasandbehaviours.Children,teenagers,teachersandschoolsfromallovertheworldcanhelptosavetheanimals.Everyonecandoalittletohelpthem,andeverylittlebitofhelpisimportant!（1）Whatshouldwedofirsttosaveandprotectendangeredanimals?A.

Spendsomemoneylearningabouttheanimals.B.

Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.C.

Spendsomemoneyhelpingtheanimals.D.

Spendsometimehelpingtheanimals.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtohelptheanimalsinthepassage?A.

Raisingmoney.B.

Spendingyourtimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.C.

Buyingenvironmental-friendlygoods.D.

Keepingwildanimalsathome.（3）Thewritergivesus

stepstoprotectendangeredanimals.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（4）Thewriterwrotethearticleto

.A.

encouragepeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsB.

buildmorereservesforendangeredanimalsC.

joinalocalWildAnimalsClubD.

raisemoneyforendangeredanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals。理解可知，我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知识，故选B。（2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生动物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。8．阅读理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat（外交官）"camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.

BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears,"saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomisshersomuch."

WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithheralongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?A.

ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.

B.

Sheis17yearsold.C.

ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.

D.

ShewasborninChengdu,China.（2）Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaohasto

beforeshe's4.A.

comebacktoChina

B.

travelaroundtheUSC.

movetoanotherUScity

D.

makefriendswithapanda（3）HowdidBaoBaocomehome?A.

Bytruck.

B.

Byship.

C.

Bytrain.

D.

Byplane.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.

Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.

B.

AllpandasbelongtoChina.C.

Alittlepandacomesbackhome.

D.

Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的故事。（1）判断正误题，根据ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.

可知有很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知，协议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.

可知宝宝是坐飞机回家的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正确作答。9．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。

Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace（宫殿）,shefeltboredandsaidtoheradviser（顾问）,"AIIthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown（王冠）."

Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisersuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?"

Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedatonce.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?"

Thequeenspentoneyeartraveling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinklingatnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.

Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.

Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!（1）Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.（2）Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.（3）Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeendidn'tfindherpalacesobeautiful.（4）Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney.（5）Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发现最美丽的想是世界。（1）细节题。根据LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让王后满意，故选错误。（3）细节题。根据WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如此漂亮，故选错误。（4）细节题。根据Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinklingatnightonherjourney.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美，没有河流，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!可知最漂亮的东西是世界，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解

Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.Shedoesn'tlikeoldnewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?

Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,andthenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveuseggs.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?

Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.It'sverygoodfood,too.Theyhavebeguntosay,"Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay,"Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbecheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs."

Sopleasekeepouroldbooksandletters.（Don'tfeedyourcat.）Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.（1）Whydoesthewritermentionthatbabiesandthecateatpaper?A.

Totellusbabiesandhiscatliketoeatpaper.B.

Totellusthewriterlikesbabiesandhiscat.C.

Totelluspeoplecaneatpaper.D.

Totellussometimespapercanbeeaten.（2）WhatcanNOTcomefromplantsinsomeway?A.

Nothing.

B.

Meatandfish.

C.

Cheeseandchicken.

D.

Woodandpaper.（3）Whatdoscientiststhinkofmakingfoodfromwood?A.

It'sverydifficult.

B.

Peoplecanmakeeggsfromwood.C.

It'seasierthanpeoplethink.

D.

It'snotpossible.（4）Wheremayweseethepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inasciencemagazine.

C.

Inacookbook.

D.

Inatravelmagazine.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

WeShouldProtecttheWood

B.

HowtoMakeFoodCheaperC.

KeepYourOldBooksandLetters

D.

WhereMayFoodComefromintheFuture【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数食物来自于植物，科学家可以用植物制作一些精美的东西，他们可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪这样的食物，以后科学家可能会用纸来制作食物。（1）逻辑推理题，文章用婴儿喝猫吃纸的例子在告诉我们，有时候纸也是可以吃的。因为他们是由植物制成的，故答案是D。（2）正误判断题，根据Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."

可知所有的食物都来自于植物，所以在某种程度没有东西不是来自植物的，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.可知科学家认为用植物制作食物比我们想象的要容易，故答案是C。（4）文章出处题，从文章内容看，这是一篇科普性的文章，他的来源可能就是科学杂志，故答案是B。（5）标题判断题，根据内容可知，在未来食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的来源，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、标题判断和文章出处题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案。文章出处题需要在根据文章内容确定其来源，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，最后得到答案。提炼中心确定答案。11．阅读理解

Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.

Whydopeopleliketotravel?Somep