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天然气勘探技术与实践考核试卷考生姓名：________________答题日期：________________得分：_________________判卷人：_________________
一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）
1.天然气的主要成分是：（）
A.氮气
B.氧气
C.甲烷
D.二氧化碳
2.下列哪种方法不是天然气勘探的常用方法？（）
A.地震勘探
B.遥感探测
C.磁法勘探
D.生物勘探
3.下列哪项不是天然气藏的分类依据？（）
A.储集层岩石类型
B.气藏压力
C.气藏温度
D.气藏地理位置
4.下列哪种气体不属于非常规天然气？（）
A.煤层气
B.页岩气
C.气态天然气
D.致密砂岩气
5.以下哪项不是地震勘探的原理？（）
A.利用地震波在地下传播速度的差异
B.利用地震波在地下反射、折射等现象
C.通过地震波在地下产生声波
D.利用地震波在地表接收到的信号
6.在天然气勘探中，以下哪种方法主要用于确定储集层的孔隙度和渗透率？（）
A.电法勘探
B.地震勘探
C.钻井取心
D.地质测井
7.下列哪种岩性最有利于天然气的储存？（）
A.火成岩
B.沉积岩
C.变质岩
D.碎屑岩
8.下列哪个设备不是钻井过程中必须的？（）
A.钻头
B.钻杆
C.泥浆泵
D.地震仪
9.以下哪个因素不影响天然气的运移？（）
A.储集层岩石的孔隙度
B.储集层岩石的渗透率
C.地层的温度
D.地层的湿度
10.下列哪种方法通常用于提高气井的产能？（）
A.增加钻井深度
B.提高钻井速度
C.水平钻井
D.增加钻头直径
11.以下哪个环节不属于天然气开发过程？（）
A.勘探
B.钻井
C.生产
D.销售渠道拓展
12.下列哪种技术主要用于提高气井的采收率？（）
A.压裂
B.酸化
C.注水
D.油气分离
13.在天然气勘探中，以下哪个参数可以用于判断气藏的储量大小？（）
A.储集层的孔隙度
B.储集层的渗透率
C.气藏的压力
D.气藏的面积
14.以下哪个设备主要用于气藏的压力监测？（）
A.钻井液密度计
B.地质测井仪
C.生产测井仪
D.压力计
15.下列哪种因素可能导致气井产量降低？（）
A.储集层孔隙度增加
B.储集层渗透率提高
C.气藏压力降低
D.钻井深度增加
16.以下哪个方法主要用于确定气藏的边界？（）
A.钻井取心
B.地震勘探
C.电法勘探
D.磁法勘探
17.下列哪种情况可能导致天然气勘探失败？（）
A.储集层岩石孔隙度大
B.气藏压力高
C.储集层渗透率低
D.气藏位置明确
18.在天然气勘探中，以下哪个环节可能导致环境污染？（）
A.钻井
B.压裂
C.生产
D.储运
19.以下哪个因素不影响气井的经济效益？（）
A.气藏储量
B.生产成本
C.销售价格
D.气井位置
20.下列哪种技术主要用于减少天然气勘探过程中的环境污染？（）
A.生物勘探
B.遥感探测
C.绿色钻井
D.磁法勘探
（以下为答题纸）：
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