Units34单元总结讲义人教版英语九年级全册

九上Units3～4单元总结一、SelfcheckWords1．normally→__________(形容词形式)2．beside→________(近义词)3．staff→________(复数形式)4．central→_________(名词形式)5．suggest→____________(名词形式)6．east→__________(形容词形式)7．speaker→_________(动词形式)8．correct→____________(反义词)(副词形式)9．direct→__________(反义词)参考答案：normal;near;staffs;center;suggestion;eastern;speak;incorrect;correctly;indirect;impolite;politely;helpless;always;silently;silence;Europe;pride10．polite→__________________(反义词)(副词形式)11．helpful→__________(反义词)12．seldom→__________(反义词)13．silent→___________(副词形式)(名词形式)14．European→__________(名词形式)15．proud→________(名词形式)1．__________经过2．___________向左转3．____________向右转4．______________________上二楼5．__________被用来做......6．______________什么，请再说一次7．____________________在某人去……的路上8．__________经过；通过 9．________________开始做某事10．________________对……有礼貌11．________________改变方式12．_____________________直接问问题13．_____________________换零钱14．_________________________期待做某事15．____________________对……感兴趣16．____________应对；对付17．________________开始从事唱歌18．________________敢做某事19．______________________对……有影响20．____________引入到21．________________________在众人面前22．____________________有大量的关注23．__________________对……小心24．____________________取得成功25．________________为……骄傲；感到自豪26．________________为……感到自豪27．________________成名28．__________________缺席……29．________________做决定30．____________亲自；亲身31．______________________照顾；照料32．________________引起麻烦33．__________________考试没通过，不及格34．____________________一所寄宿学校35．____________________时常；有时36．____________公开地37．__________继续战斗38．__________迁入39.__________浪费时间40．_______________________有困难做某事参考答案：passby;turnleft;turnright;gotothesecondfloor;beusedfordoingsth./todosth.;pardon（me）;onone’swayto;gopast;start/begintodo/doingsth.;bepoliteto;changetheway;askdirectquestions;changesomemoney;lookforwardtodoing;beinterestedin;dealwith;takeupsinging;daretodosth.;haveinfluenceon;leadinto;infrontofcrowds;gettonsofattention;becarefulabout;makeittothetop;beproudof;takepridein;beefamous;beabsentfrom;makeadecision;inperson;takecareof;causeproblems;failintheexam;aboardingschool;fromtimetotime;inpublic;fighton;movein;wastetime;havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.Sentences1．__________you___________________________wheretherestrooms______?请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？2．________________，doyouknowwhereIcan__________________________？打扰一下，你知道我可以在哪儿买药吗？3．Maybetheword“restroom”_________________________________inChina.或许在中国不常用“restroom”这个词。4．I__________whenthepark________today.我想知道今天公园什么时候关闭。5．Hisparents______________________tosendhim______aboardingschool.他的父母决定把他送到寄宿制学校。6．_________________________________，thisconversation__________LiWen'slife.使大家惊奇的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。7．Mary____________________liketests.玛丽过去不喜欢考试。8．—________he________towearglasses?他过去戴眼镜吗？—________，______________．/_____，_______________．是的，他戴眼镜。/不，他不戴眼镜。9．Hewasoften__________________classes.他过去经常缺课。10．The______________theyusemight________________________theyare_______________orhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们使用的表达取决于他们正在对谁提问或者他们对彼此有多了解。11．What______hisfriends_______________________?他的朋友们过去是什么样的？12．Onlyasmallnumberofpeople______________________________．只有少数人才能做到顶峰。二、LanguagePoints1.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyareaskingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们使用的表达取决于他们正在对谁提问或者他们对彼此有多了解。【点拨】dependon是短语动词，意思是“视……而定；取决于……”，后接名词、代词、v．－ing形式、疑问词＋todo或宾语从句作宾语，不能用于进行时态，也不能用被动语态。e．g.IknowIhavetodependonthesefoods.我知道我必须依靠这些食物。Thatdependsonyou.那取决于你。【拓展】That/It(all)depends.(口语)意为“那得看情况(而定)”。完成句子。(1)It_________________howyoudealwiththeproblem.这要看你如何处理这个问题而定。(2)Oursuccess_________________howwellwecooperatewithoneanother.我们的成功取决于彼此合作的程度。2．Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在不管我去哪里都备受关注。【点拨】tonsof意思是“许多，一大堆，无数的”。e．g.Thisinvestigationneedstonsofwork.这项调查需要做大量的工作。【拓展】hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof等与数字相关的表达法：通常情况下，表达几百、几千等具体数字，hundred,thousand,million等词后面不加－s。e．g.twohundred两百，threethousand三千，fivemillion五百万若加上－s,必须保证前面没有数字，并且其后与of连用。意为“成百的、成千的……”。e．g.hundredsofstudents成百上千的学生，millionsofpeople上百万的人()________peoplediedfromillnessinthatcountry.A．Millionsof B．MillionsC．Twomillionsof D．Twomillionof3．Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.当然可以，只需沿着主街道走，直到你穿过中心街。【点拨】until作连词，意为“直到”。用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。e．g.Hesleptuntil11：00thismorning.他今天早上一直睡到十一点。【拓展】until在否定句中，常与瞬间动词连用，强调动作直到until短语表示的时间才发生。常用短语not…until…，意为“直到……才……”。e．g.Ericdidn'tstarttodohishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.艾里克直到他妈妈回来才开始做作业。()—Youlooktired.—Ididn'tgotobed________12o'clocklastnight.A．when B．untilC．at D．after4．IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。【点拨】suggestv.建议；提议。suggest和advise(1)建议做某事suggestdoingsth.＝advisedoingsth.e．g.Isuggestputtingoffthemeeting.＝Iadviseputtingoffthemeeting.我建议将会议延期。(2)建议某人做某事suggestsb./sb.'sdoingsth.＝advisesb.todosth.e．g.Isuggesthim/hisgivingupsmoking.＝Iadvisehimtogiveupsmoking.我建议他戒烟。(3)suggest和advise后都可接宾语从句，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略)。e．g.Myfathersuggestedthatwe(should)gobytrain.＝Myfatheradvisedthatwe(should)gobytrain.爸爸建议我们坐火车去。(4)suggest的名词为suggestion,是可数名词；advise的名词为advice,是不可数名词。5．Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.有礼貌地讲比直接讲似乎更困难。【点拨】seem是系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看起来”。其主要用法为：(1)seem(＋tobe)＋adj.e．g.Youseem(tobe)worried.你好像很焦虑。(2)seem＋tobe＋n.e．g.Themanseemstobeapoliceman.这个男的看起来像个警察。(3)seemtodosth.e．g.Thegirlseemedtolikemusicverymuch.这个女孩似乎很喜欢音乐。(4)Itseemsthat…(此句型可与以上三种结构互换)e．g.Itseemsthatyouareworried.＝Youseem(tobe)worried.你好像很焦虑。()It________thatyouhaveabadcold.A．seemsB．looksC．lookslikeD．seemslike6．TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。…they'realwaysproudofme………他们常常为我感到骄傲……【点拨】takepridein与beproudof都意为“为……感到自豪”。pride是名词，proud是形容词，介词in与of后面接名词、代词、动词－ing形式作宾语。完成句子。They____________________theirson.＝They____________________theirson.他们为自己的儿子而感到自豪。7．Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.打扰了，我不知道您是否能帮帮我。【点拨】动词wonder在不同的句子结构中表达的意思不同：(1)后接“who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句”，“疑问词＋不定式”时，表示“想知道”。e．g.Theteacherwonderedwhyshewaslate.老师想知道她为什么迟到。Hewonderedwhathappened.他想知道发生了什么事情。(2)后接“that引导的宾语从句”“不定式短语”时，表示“感到惊奇，对……感到惊讶”。e．g.Iwonderthathewasoffoffice.我对他下岗感到惊讶。(3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。e．g.Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。完成句子。(1)I'mjust____________howtodoit.我正想知道怎么做那件事。(2)I______________________herlookingsocheerful.我很惊讶地发现她看起来如此高兴。(3)She______________________youwerefreethatmorning.她想知道那天上午你是否有空。Practice一、单项选择从每小题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.Timis________eleven－year－oldboy.Helikesplaying________basketball.A．/;a B．an;/C．an;the D．a;an()2.—Couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A．whatwilltheweatherbelike B．whattheweatherwillbelikeC．whenwilltheweatherbesunny D．whentheweatherwillbesunny()3.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________？—Atnineo'clock.A．whereyouhaveyourartlesson B．wheredoyouhaveyourartlessonC．whattimeyouhaveyourartlesson D．whattimedoyouhaveyourartlesson()4.—Idon'tknow________duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A．whatshouldIdo B．whenshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddo D．whenIshouldgo()5.Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A．doubt B．prideC．regret D．ability()6.Ilivenexttoasupermarket.It's________formetodosomeshopping.A．crowdedB．valuableC．convenient D．awful()7.Themotherisproud________herson'sachievements.A．in B．of C．with D．for()8.—Idon'tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A．handout B．giveupC．dealwith D．takeup()9.—Couldyougivemeafew_____onhowtospendtheingsummerholiday?—OK,letmesee.A．hobbies

B．suggestionsC．knowledge D．information()10.—I'vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill________.—Don'tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．failed

B．worriedC．improved D．succeeded()11.—Mom,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Youcan't________today'sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff

B．turndownC．giveaway D．lookup()12.________hisrighthandwashurt,________hewroteslowly.A．Because;so

B．Because;/C．Although;but D．Although;/()13.Sinceyouhavedrunksomuchwine,you________driveyourcar.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't()14.—It'stimetoworknow.—OK.I'llwakeCarlup.He________foranhour.A．hasfallenasleep B．hasbeenasleepC．fellasleep

D．fallsasleep()15.Ican'theartheteacher________withsomuchnoiseoutside.A．clearly

B．slowlyC．warmly D．Bravely参考答案：BBCCBCBCBAABCBA二、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.Apanyclerk(职员)wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50，000dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedr