【江苏卷】江苏省常州市常州联盟校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月学情调研（10.5-10.6）英语试卷

常州市联盟学校2024—2025学年度第一学期学情调研高三年级英语试卷2024.9本试卷共七大题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookathome. B.Exploreastreet. C.Eatout.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers.BTheonewiththreedrawers.CTheonewithtwopenholders.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Stressful. B.Smooth. C.Unexpected.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inabookstore. C.Inapostoffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acourse. B.Aninstrument. C.Asport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Amused. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.7.WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable. B.Sheisplayful. C.Sheistroublesome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop. B.Inacarrentalcompany. C.Inaninsurancecompany.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs. B.Borrowacar. C.Takeoutinsurance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding.B.TomeetAngelaFerrero.C.Towatchaconcert.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A.Purchaseticketsimmediately.B.Inviteco-workerstojoinher.C.Checkherworkemails.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream. B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. C.Tomakesomemoney.14.WhatdidEasondofortheWorldChampionships?A.Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B.Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15.WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges.B.Theinteractionwithaudience.C.Theachievementincompetitions.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?A.Physicalstrength. B.Creativeideas. C.Attractiveappearance.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents. B.20cents. C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.20.Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit.B.Itrequiresregistration.C.Itisfreeonlyforfirst-timeusers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChichenItza-MexicoChichenItzaisatoptouristdestinationinMexico,knownforitsimpressivemonumentalstructuresconstructedbetweenAD750and1200.AmongthesearetheCastillopyramidandtheTempleofaThousandWarriors.Gettingthere&doingitChichenItzaissituated80milesfromTulumalongtheroutetoMerida.Whilehotelsandtourcompaniesofferorganizedtrips,rentingacarforaself-guidedvisitisoftenpreferable.Gainingsomeknowledgeaboutthepre-ColumbianMayacanenhanceyourexperienceatthesesites.ConsiderreadingMichaelCoe’sTheMayaand/orJoyceKelly’sAnArchaeologicalGuidetoMexico’sYucatanPeninsulabeforeyourvisit.Youcancomfortablyexplorethesiteinabout2hours.Afterward,forameal,travel40kmeasttoCancuntoenjoyauthenticMayanorganiccuisine.Whileyou’rethereTakesometimetodrivetoMerida,knownasthe“WhiteCity”,whichfeaturescharmingold-worldarchitecture,stunningchurches,andvibrantmarkets.Additionally,makesuretovisitCenoteIk-Kilforauniqueswimmingexperience.WhentodoitThesiteisopeneverydayoftheyear,from8amto5pm.Therainyseason,fromMaytoOctober,istheleastbusytimefortheMayanRiviera.However,duringthedryseason,fromNovembertoApril,itgetsquitecrowded.Ifpossible,trytoavoidthepeakseasonfromDecembertoJanuary,whenitbecomesespeciallycrowdedaroundChristmasandNewYear.21.WhatshouldyoudobeforevisitingChichenItza?A.Takeaguidedtour. B.Hirealocalguide.C.WatchadocumentaryaboutMexico. D.ReadspecificbooksabouttheMayacivilization.22.WhatactivitiesarerecommendedtodoaftervisitingChichenItza?A.AttendingaculturalshowinTulum. B.Driving40kmeastforMayanfoods.C.PayingavisittotheCastillopyramid. D.ExploringtheTempleofaThousandWarriors.23.WhatistheidealtimetovisitChichenItzatoavoidlargecrowds?A.Allyeararound. B.MaytoOctober.C.NovembertoApril. D.DecembertoJanuary.BOliviaMunn’s22-month-oldson,Malcolm,isshininginclass!ThemotherpostedanewvideoofherteachinghimMandarin(普通话)beforebedtime,andhenailedit!“Chineselessons,”shecaptioned(标注字幕)avideoofherselfandMalcolmreadingabooktogetherbeforebedtime.Standingbesidehismom,MalcolmjoinedinasshepronouncedtheMandarinwords,repeatingthembackinhisadorablelittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforher.Inthebackground,someonecanbeheardsaying“Aww!”,likelyhisdad,JohnMulaney.Malcolmappearedtobeveryproudofhimself,andhelookedabsolutelyadorable!Inhercaption,MunnexplainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.“Thankyou@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!”shesaid.Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummingscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多语种的)isamagicalgift,”onepersonsaid,“I’llalwaysbegratefulformymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethisfamilysomuchandit’sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI’veeverseen.”ThemotherfrequentlysharesaspectsofMalcolm’sAsianrootwithhim.TheycooknoodlestogetherforLunarNewYearandvisitanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe’salsopickingupMandarin,whichisabsolutelycharming.Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinWordswithGordon&LiLi,writtenbyMicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommented,“Thisisthesweetest!We’resohappyyourlittleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwithGordon&LiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingtheMandarinlove!”24.Whatisthelikelymeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“nailedit”?A.Gotarichreward. B.Hitthenailhard.C.Messedthingsup. D.Didafantasticjob.25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Abedtimestory. B.Aninteractivescene.C.Anamusingdad. D.Areadingcompetition.26.Whatinformationcanwegatheraboutthevideofromparagraph4?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itisfullofimagination.C.Itchangesthewayofparenting. D.Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.27.WhyisMalcolmexposedtoAsianculture?A.Tolearnhowtoshop. B.Togettoknowhisorigin.C.ToprepareforanAsiantrip. D.Todevelophisindependence.CResearchersinJapanhaveannouncedplanstostartsellingnewdevicesdesignedtohelppeoplereducetheirsaltintakewhilestillenhancingtheflavoroftheirfood.TheseinnovationsarebeingdevelopedbyateamfromMeijiUniversityandtheTokyo-basedbeveragecompanyKirin.Oneofthenewdevicesisanelectricspoonthattransmitsamildelectriccurrenttothetongue.Thecurrentissofaintthatit’snotnoticeable,butitincreasesthetasteofsaltbyoneandahalftimes.Thisallowsustouselesssaltinourfoodwhilestillexperiencingasaltyflavor.TheElectricSaltSpoonissettobereleasedinJapanforapproximately$120startinginJune.ProfessorHomeiMiyashitafromMeijiUniversitydevelopedboththisspoonandacomparabledevice,electricchopsticks,whichareexpectedtobeavailableforpurchasenextyear.Therecentannouncementmarksthefirsttimethetechnologyhasbeenusedinaproductforsaletothepublic.Previously,theprojectreceivednotablerecognitionwhenitwonthe2023IgNobelPrizeinnutrition.Theprize,accordingtoitsorganizers,honorsresearchthatfirstmakespeoplelaughandthenpromptsthemtothink.Miyashitaandhislaboratoryhaveexploredwaysthattechnologycancreatehumansensoryexperiences.TheyhavealsodevelopedalickableTVscreenthatcanrecreatethetasteoffood.ThebeermanufacturerKirinisventuringintohealthcareproductstobroadenitstraditionalbusiness.ArepresentativefromthecompanymentionedthatthistechnologycouldbeparticularlybeneficialfortheJapanesepopulation,whosecustomarydiettendstobehighinsalt.Onaverage,adultsinJapanconsumearound10gramsofsaltdaily,whiletheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestsalimitofonly5grams.Eatingfoodswithtoomuchsaltcanincreasethechancesofhavingcardiovasculardiseases,likehighbloodpressureandheartattacks.“Topreventthesediseases,weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltwetake,”saidKirinresearcherAiSato.Satosaiditishardtocutsaltintheusualwaybecauseitwouldmeaneating“blandfood”.28.Whatisthechiefpurposeofthenewdevices?A.Tomakefoodtastelesstasty. B.Tocookfoodmoreefficiently.C.Tohelppeoplereducetheirsaltintake. D.Toreplacetraditionalcookingdevices.29.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thepracticalapplicationofdifferentelectricdevices.B.Thepriceandavailabilityoftheelectricdevices.C.TheawardswonbytheElectricSaltSpoon.DTheimportanceofreducingsaltintake.30.WhymightthetechnologybeespeciallyusefulforJapanesepeople?ATheytraditionallyprefersaltyfoods.B.Theirdietcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.C.Japanproducesalargeamountofsalteachyear.D.ManyJapanesesufferfromcardiovasculardiseases.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blandfood”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Foodthatisverysalty. B.Foodthatistasteless.C.Foodthatisnothealthy. D.Foodthatistoobitter.DWildchimpanzeesarerecognizedforeatingawidevarietyofplantmatter,whichcomplicatesresearchers’abilitytodeterminewhethertheyactivelylookformedicinalplantstohealthemselvesorsimplyconsumeplantsthathappentohavemedicinalproperties.AttheBudongoCentralForestReserveinUganda,UniversityofOxfordresearchersstudiedthebehaviorsandhealthof51wildchimpanzeesfromtwohabituatedgroups.Theynotedamalechimpanzeewithahandinjurysearchingforandeatingfernleaves,whichmighthaveeasedpainandswelling.Additionally,theyobservedanotherillchimpanzeeconsumingpartsofacat-thorntree.Theteamalsotestedtheplantspeciesinthereserve,whichtheysuspectedwerebeingconsumedbythechimpanzeestoself-medicate,foranti-inflammatory(抗炎)andantibacterial(抗菌)characteristics.Thespeciesincludedplantsnotpartofthechimpanzees’normaldiet,butbeingconsumedfortheirhealingcharacteristics.Theauthorsfound88%oftheplantspecieshadantibacterialcharacteristics,arrestingthegrowthofbacteria,while33%ofthemhadanti-inflammatorycharacteristics.DeadwoodfromatreeintheDogbanefamilyshowedthestrongestantibacterialactivityandalsohadanti-inflammatorycharacteristics,suggestingitcouldbeusedtotreatwounds,theysaid.RootsfromtheEastAfricanmahoganytreeandleavesfromfemwerefoundtoexhibitpotentialanti-inflammatoryeffects.Theresultssuggestedthatchimpanzeeslookedforandatespecificplantsfortheirmedicinaleffects,andthestudywasoneofthefirsttodocumentevidenceofthiskind,theauthorssaid.TeammemberFabienSchultzhopesthatthefindingsmightleadtopromisingcandidatesforhumanmedicines.“Whatifhumanlivescanbesavedbyfollowingthewaysofouranimalrelatives?”hesays.32.Whyisitchallengingtodetermineifchimpanzeesintentionallyseekoutmedicinalplants?A.Medicinalplantsarerareintheforest.B.Chimpanzeesconsumeawidevarietyofplantmatter.C.Chimpanzeeshidethemselveswhentheyaresickorinjured.D.Researcherscanhardlyobservechimpanzeesinthethickforest.33.Whichofthefollowingmighthavethemostpowerfulantibacterialeffects?A.Dogbanetrees. B.Leavesofferns.C.Cat-thorntrees. D.EastAfricanmahoganytreeroots.34.WhatpotentialbenefitdoesFabienSchultzhopetoachievefromthefindings?A.Identifyingnewhumanmedicines. B.Developingnewanimalcaretechniques.C.Improvingchimpanzeehealthinthewild. D.Discoveringnewfoodsourcesforhumans.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDietofWildChimpanzees B.TheMedicinalCharacteristicsofPlantsC.TheDietaryHabitsofWildChimpanzees D.ChimpanzeesUsingPlantsforSelf-Medication第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therereallyisalotofpressureonpeopletochangethesedays.Wearefrequentlytoldtochangeouropinions,attitudes,behaviorsanddirections.___36___Insteadofalwaysstrivingtochangetomeetothers’expectations,perhapspeopleshouldfocusonacceptingthemselves.Thereisanoldsaying:“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtrick”,implyingthatchange(i.e.teaching“newtricks”)isimportantbutolddogscannotmakethatchange.___37___Insteadofbelievingchangeisessentiallynecessary,weshouldconsiderwhychangeisneededandwhatpurposeitserves.___38___Forexample,asituationwhereapersonisbeingtoldtheyneedtohavea“morepositiveattitude”isdifferentfromasituationwhereastudentisbeingtoldtheyneedtostopshoutingatotherseveryday.Certainlythesecondonereflectsamuchclearerneedforchangethanthefirst.Ifothersaretellingyouthatyouneedtochangethatdoesnotmeantheyarewrongbutalsodoesnotmeantheyareright.___39___However,youneedn’tletitbethefinalwordonwhatyouneed.Evenifyoudecidetochangebecauseothersaretellingyoutheyarebotheredbyhowyouare,itisstillimportanttoremindyourselfthatyouaremakingthechoicetochange.Youcantaketheiropinionsbutstillremindyourself,“IamlookingtochangebecauseIdonotwantpeopletobeupsetatme,notbecauseIhaveto.”___40___A.Themottohasmeaningsforhumans,too.B.Changecanhaveagreatmanybenefits.C.Changetakesavarietyofdifferentforms.D.Youneedtoletthemhavetheiropinions.E.Animalsgetolderandhavemoreexperiences.F.Actually,thesignificanceofchangemightbeoverstated.G.Thatwayyoucanremindyourselfthatyouareseeingareasontochange.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringatriptoSanDiego,myhusbandDanandIcameacrosstwostars,GracieandBilly,attheBahiaResortHotel.GracieandBillywereactuallytwoharbor___41___.IlaterlearnedGraciehadaseverevisualdisabilityandBillywas___42___.Despitetheirlimitations,theylivedjoyfully,playingandmovinggracefullyintheirpool.I___43___themdaily,fascinatedbytheirenthusiasmandjoy.“Comeon,Gracie,”herattendantcalledonedayduringfeedingtime.Gracie,___44___theattendant’spresence,swamtowardshim,onlyto___45___underandswimawayatthelastsecond.Billyjoinedinthe___46___,creatingadelightfulsceneofwaterjoy.AsIspenthours___47___GracleandBilly,Icouldn’thelpbutfeeladeep___48___withthem.Dannoticedmy___49___andsaid,“You’refallinginlovewiththem,aren’tyou?”Indeed,Iwas.Theirabilityto____50____andfindjoyintheircircumstancesleftapermanentimpressiononme.Twoyearslater,Ifacedmyownbattlewithmy____51____.Terrifiedoflosingmyvision,Irecalledtheseals’abilitytothrivedespitetheirblindness.“____52____whatyoucando,”Iremindedmyself,inspiredbyGracieandBilly’s____53____forlife.I____54____simplepleasureslikepreparingandenjoyingmealsandrediscoveredmyloveforexercise.Asmybody____55____,IrealizedthatGracieandBilly’slivesbecameaguidinglightduringmydarkestmoments,teachingmetofindjoyinthepresent.41.A.attendants B.seals C.safeguards D.actresses42.A.lame B.shy C.slim D.blind43.A.visited B.fed C.comforted D.guided44.A.remembering B.expecting C.appreciating D.sensing45.A.float B.dive C.hide D.sink46.A.celebration B.conversation C.fun D.contest47.A.training B.observing C.examining D.caring48.A.connection B.agreement C.conflict D.challenge49.A.embarrassment B.fascination C.devotion D.confusion50.A.adapt B.perform C.communicate D.respond51.A.eyesight B.confidence C.belief D.depression52.A.Leavebehind B.Focuson C.Accountfor D.Putoff53.A.responsibility B.requirement C.enthusiasm D.preparation54.A.needed B.missed C.ignored D.embraced55.A.weighed B.improved C.balanced D.relaxed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AteaculturesalonmaybethebestwaytoexperienceChina'steaceremoniesandcultureinoverseaslocations.“TeaforHarmony”culturalsaloninBath,EnglandonFridaywasaimed____56____bothcelebratingInternationalTeaDay,whichfellonMay21andpromisingparticipantsanopportunity____57____(experience)teasandculturefromCentralChina'sHubeiprovince.The____58____(represent)groupfromtheHubeiTeaAssociationbroughtthreetypesofteatobeenjoyedatthesalon:EnshiYulu,YihongBlackTea,andQingzhuanTea.Thehistoryoftheteasonoffer____59____(date)backmorethan1,000years,andthecraftingtechniquesofEnshiYuluandQingzhuanTeahavebecomenationalintangibleculturalheritages.Eachteawaspresentedwithits____60____(appeal)teaceremony,whereateamasterintroduceditsareaoforiginanditsdistinctcharacteristics,____61____demonstratedtheparticularwaytheteashouldbepreparedandappreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”____62____(be)wordsBritishparticipantsusedtodescribetheirfeelingsduringtheteatastings.“TeaissuchanimportantpartofBritishculturethatwehaveanentiremeal____63____(create)thatwehaveentirelydedicatedtoourafternoontea.It'sveryimportantforusBritishtobeinBathinthisafternoon,____64____isthebestandmostelegantafternoonteadestination,”saidDianneFrancombe,CEOoftheBristolandWestofEnglandChinaBureau.“Fineteaismoreexpressivethanfinewine,andthatexperience,theflavorsanddelicacyoftea,issomething_____65_____(true)superb.IlookforwardtocontinuedfriendshipwithfriendsfromChinawheneveryouvisitthisregion.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(LifelongLearning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动，内容包括：1．活动的内容；2．你的心得。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Johnwasahighwaypatroltrooper(巡逻警察)responsibleforensuringtrafficsafetyonTHighway.OneafternooninJuly,therewasaheavyrainstorm.Whiledrivingthroughthebusiestpartofthehighwayduringthedownpour,henoticedthattrafficwasbeginningtoslowdownaheadofhim,withsomecarscomingtoastopandveering(转向)intoanotherlane.Johninitiallythoughttherehadbeenacaraccident,sohereducedhisspeedtotakeacloserlook.However,hequicklydiscoveredthattherealcauseofthehold-upwasananimalwan