考点36 语法填空之无提示词 （核心考点精讲精练）高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考）

考点36语法填空之无提示词（核心考点精讲精练）1.高考真题考点分布年份卷别词数有提示词无提示词谓语非谓语名词形容词副词代词介词冠词数词并列句连词2024新课标I卷2431231111新课标Ⅱ卷220232111全国甲卷22321211122023新课标I卷203421111新课标Ⅱ卷21111221111全国甲卷2201311211全国乙卷20123111112022新课标I卷22922111111新课标Ⅱ卷2252212111全国甲卷2191312111全国乙卷222131111112.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】从近3年命题上看，考查形式包括有提示词(6～7个)和无提示词(3～4个)两种。有提示词的考向主要有：名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别、词性转换等；无提示词的考向主要有；介词、冠词、连接词、代词等：且每空只能填一个单词。【备考策略】1．利用体裁特点解题快速通读整篇文章，了解其体裁特征，理清其逻辑关系，初步摸清文章的主题、大意、时态、写法等，给分析句子和填空提供可靠的逻辑推理依据。2．利用句法分析解题语法填空主要是从语法角度入手，对句子结构进行分析。简单句要分析其成分是否完整；每种成分由什么样的词性来充当；复合句要弄清从句的作用以及主从句之间的逻辑关系；特殊句式要分析是否符合其固定的格式。3．利用习惯搭配解题英语中有许多固定的词组、短语和句型，在通读全文的基础上，认真分析句子结构，准确辨识句子中的这些固定搭配，利用平时的积累，基本上凭语感就可以解题。4．利用语篇标志解题语篇是一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体，其中各成分之间，在形式上是衔接的，在语义上是连贯的。起到语篇之间联系作用的词语就是语篇标志。如：firstly、secondly、next等表示次序和列举；again、moreover、whatismore等表示递进：similarly、equally、aswith等表示相似；so、altogether、thus、inshort等表示总结等。利用这些语篇标志有助于准确把握句子之间的逻辑关系，弄清文章的来龙去脉。3.【命题预测】从近三年命题的发展趋势来看，预测2025年高考语法填空长难句进一步增加，强化考生英语的实际运用能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的综合考查。另外，语法填空题命题突出语境，命题包含“词、句、篇”三个层面，彰显“无语境不命题”。必备基础知识：01考点一填介词语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即无提示词，考点主要集中在介词的基本用法和含介词的固定搭配的用法上。要求考生正确理解句意，平时注意积累名词、形容词、动词与介词的固定搭配。首先，分析句子结构：

名词或代词或what从句在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词；空格放在名词前后时，应考虑名词与介词的搭配；空格放在不及物动词后名词前时，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；空格放在形容词后名词前时，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。

无提示词填空对介词的考查两点：

①介词的基本用法（如at、in、on表示时间，by、before、after、till/until表示时间，by、in、on、with表示“使用……工具、方式、手段”等），

②固定搭配中的介词：介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词或副词之间的固定搭配（如：bychance碰巧，onaverage平均，invain徒劳；adaptto适应，accountfor说明……的原因，comeacross遇见，remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；becuriousabout对……好奇的，bepopularwith受……的欢迎，beproudof因……而自豪的，berichin富含……的）。介词常见用法（具体参考本专辑专题考点04）时间介词in(表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等),on(表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间),at(表示特定的时间、节日、年龄),by(…的时候、到、等到…已经等,用在天、时间的前面)1.in

与after的用法区别：A.介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。B.介词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。C.介词after+时间点常用于一般将来时。for与since的用法区别：A.介词for表示一段时间。B.介词since表示从过去某一时间以来。during与for的用法区别：A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during。B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for。before与by的用法区别：A.介词before表示“在…之前”。B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”。地点介词in,at,on,to1.at

与in

的用法区别：at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等。in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等。2.at与on的用法区别：at用于门牌号。on用于路名。3.in,on,to的用法区别：in表示“包含”，如：Beijing

is

in

the

north

ofChina.on表示“紧邻”，如:Canada

lies

on

the

north

of

theU.S.to表示“没接触”，如：France

lies

to

the

south

of

England.方式介词with,in,byin,with,by的用法区别：in表示“用材料、语言”。如：

Can

you

say

it

in

English?with表示“用工具、某物”如:

with

a

pen。by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。如：He

prefers

traveling

by

car.方位介词at,in,on,to,beneath,over,under,above,below,infrontof/inthefrontof/behind,between/among,over/across/through1.in,on,at

的用法区别：in表示“排、行、组”。on表示“左、右”。at表示“前、后”。

2.on,

over,

above的用法区别：on表示一物放在另一物上面两者紧贴在一起。over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”。介词above表示一般的“高于….”，“在…之上”。3.under与below的用法区别：under是over的反义词即“在…下方”。below是above的反义词即“低于…”

,“在…之下”。4.across,through,over,past的用法区别：across着重于“从—头或—边到另—头或另—边”，强调从表面穿过。through着重于“穿越”

，强调从一定的空间内穿过。over多表示从“上方越过”。past表示从“面前经过”

。其他1.当表示时间的词前有this,

that时，其前面不用介词，如：thismorning2.当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如:nextSunday3.当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：lastSunday4.当表示时间的词前有one,any,each,every,some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：Youcancomeanyday.1.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…2.（2024全国甲卷）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved__________allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.

【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】“Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandheal10thestressesoftheworkplace,”Huangsaid.02考点二填连词如果个单词、短语、句子之间存在并列、转折、选择或因果关系，则考虑填入并列连词。如果设空处所填单词要引导从句，首先要看它引导哪种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能确定填哪个引导词。1考查并列连词空格前后的两个或几个内容在句中充当相同的成分或发挥相同的作用时，填并列连词。

①并列或顺承关系用and；转折关系用but；选择关系用or；因果关系用so

(前因后果），for（前果后因）；对比关系用while。

②还要注意连词的固定搭配：both…and…

；notonly…but(also)…

;

neither…nor…;either…or…

等。2考查引导状语从句的从属连词

若空格和空格后的内容能构成一个句子且该句子同时在另外一个句子中充当某个成分时，则空格填适当的从属连词来引导相应的从句。表示条件用if,

unless；表示让步用although,

though；表示原因用because,

as,

since；表示结果用so…that…，such…that…；表示时间用when,

while,

as,

before,

after；表示地点用where,

wherever；表示目的用sothat，inorderthat；表示方式用as,

asif等。3考查引导名词性从句的连词引导名词性从句的连词that不充当句子成分又无任何意义，whether或if不充当句子成分，意思是“是否”。在介词后或者后面紧跟ornot时，只能用whether，不能用if。副词的判断引导定语从句的关系副词when指代时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语；where代指地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；why代指表示原因的名词，在定语从句中作原因状语。也会关注固定句型中的副词，如too…to…

,

so…that…

等。助动词的判断如果句子结构完整，设空处后面是动词原形，尤其是上下文不是现在时或主语是第三人称单数时，则很可能填表示强调、疑问或倒装的助动词。

语法填空题既考查考生的语言知识也考查考生的语言技能。答题时既要考虑上下文语境和设空所在句的句意，也要分析空格处要填的词在语句中的的句子成分，还要依据固定搭配解题，因为冠词、介词、连词、代词和副词的固定搭配都是高频考点。1.（2024新课标I卷）Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage________seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.3.（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Accordingto2the25-year-oldfromShanghai,establishingthisgroupwasjustaspur-of-the-momentdecision,3shedidn’tinvestmuchtimeinmanagingitafterwards.03考点三填冠词冠词是语法填空的高频考点，经常考查不定冠词a,an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。种类常见用法不定冠词(a/an)1.修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。以元音音素开头的单词前需要用an，而以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。如：anapple,abanana,anumbrella。2.与序数词连用，表示再一，又一”。如：Youcantryitasecondtimeifyoufail.3.固定搭配。如：allofasudden;asamatteroffact;asaresult;asarule;asawhole;atadistance;inaway。定冠词(the)1.表复指上文提到过的人或物。如：Wehaveacatandtwodogs.Thecatisblackandthedogsarewhite.2.表特指说话双方都知道的人或物。如：Passmethedictionary,please.3.用于比较级前，特指两个被比较的对象的一个。如：Ofthetwobrothers,theyoungerismoreinteresting.零冠词1.记忆口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。2.固定搭配。如：loseheart,bychance,intime,catchsightof,inplaceof。特殊用法1.抽象名词或物质名词具体化。如：asurprise一件意外的事情；apleasure一个令人快乐的事情。2.序数词前的冠词活用。如：Canyougivemeasecondchance,please?3.表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用。如：playthepiano；playerhu。.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60walks____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walkingaroundtheworldmayseemimpossible,butthatdidn’tstoponeAmericanwomanfromputtingonefootinfrontofother.2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Italsohas342-metrepathwayonthesideofamountain.04考点四填代词无提示词语法填空对代词的考查主要集中在引导定语从句的关系代词、引导名词性从句的连接代词和it的用法。1考查关系代词先行词为人时，在定语从句中作主语的关系代词可用who或that，在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可用whom/who/that（在介词后只能用whom）,在定语从句中作定语的关系代词可用whose。

②先行词为物时，在定语从句中作主语或宾语的关系代词可用which或that（在介词后只能用which），在定语从句中作定语的关系代词可用whose。

③还要知道引导定语从句的关系代词在下列场合只能用that：先行词既有人又有物、先行词是表示事物的不定代词或被某些不定代词修饰、表示事物的先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。2考查连接代词名词性从句不缺成分且意义完整时用that引导，名词性从句缺主语或宾语时，如果表示未知的事物，用what，已知的事物，表示“哪一个”用which；表示人时，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。3考查it的固定搭配关于代词it，主要考查以下用法：

①

it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。

②

it用于强调句型中。

③

it作形式主语或形式宾语。

④

it用在固定结构中。常见的含有it的固定结构：Igotit.

我明白了。Atlastwemadeit.

我们终于成功了。Ican’thelpit.

我没有办法。Takeiteasy.

别着急。Believeitornot.

信不信由你。Whenitcomesto...

当谈及……等1.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute_______broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】However,parkenthusiastsfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavespontaneouslymade4theirgatheringcommunity.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】AsKhoputs35,thesetwocuisinesofferdifferentflavors.（最新模拟试题演练）Passage1（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Towritehisownmedicaltext,LiShizhenreferencedover800medicaltexts,countlessbooksonhistoryandgeography,andworksofliterature.Heevenstudiedthecompleteworksofmanyancientpoets,from1heselectedasurprisingnumberofversesaboutmedicine.However,thegreatestissueheencounteredwasthewidespread2(inconsistent)intheuseofdrugnames.Realisingtheimportanceoffieldresearchoutweighed3ofextensivereading,in1565Litravelledfarandwideintothemountainsandwilderness.Hecoveredwhataretoday’sprovincesofHunan,Jiangxi,AnhuiandJiangsu,andmanyotherplaces.Afteroveradecadeoffieldresearch,Li4(successful)completedthefirstdraftofhismasterpiece,BencaoGangmu,ortheCompendiumofMateriaMedicain1578.Herevised5workatleastthreetimesrightupuntilhisdeathin1593.Sinceitsfirstpublicationin1596,thebook6(receive)world-widerecognition.BritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinacknowledgedthebook7an“ancientChineseencyclopedia.”In2011,thebook8(list)ontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegister.In2017,aninternationalconferencewasheldinBeijing9(celebrate)Li’s500thbirthday.Today,therearea10(grow)numberofinternationalexchangescenteringonLiShizhenandhisbook,andmanypeoplearoundtheworldcanstillfindthewisdomofhumandevelopmentinthisancientclassic.Passage2（2024·江西九江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFeb8,2001,workersataconstructionsiteinJinshavillage,Chengdu,foundmanypiecesofivoryandjadeandthehiddenruinsofthecapitaloftheancientShuKingdomwerebrought11lightbyarchaeologists.Amongtheover5,000preciousrelics12(excavate)fromtheruins,themosteye-catchingistheGoldenSunBird.Itismadefromdelicategoldfoil(箔),justone13(five)ofamillimeterthick.Ithastwosections:Thecenterisasunpatternwith12rays14(indicate)therotation(自转)ofthesunandaroundthesunarefourbirdsflyinganticlockwise.Accordingtoarchaeologists,thefourbirdssymbolizefourseasons,whilethe12rays15(mean)torepresent12monthsoftheyear.Hence,itcouldbeinferredthatover3000yearsagoancientShupeoplepossessed16goodknowledgeofastronomyandnature.Furthermore,thismasterpieceisbelievedtobeanillustrationofanancientChinesemythrecordedintheclassicTheLegendsofMountainsandSeas,17waswrittenabout2,500yearsago.Accordingtothebook,ancientpeoplebelievedthesunwascarriedup18downbybirdsdaily.In2005,thepatternwas19(successful)selectedasthesymbolofChina’sculturalheritagetoshowcasetheancientChinesepeople’s20(wise)andaspirations.（2024·湖北·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。MountFanjingNationalNatureReserveislocatedinthenortheasternpartofTongrenCityintheProvinceofGuizhou.Withatotalareaof43,411hectares(公顷)and96.5percentforest36(cover),thisnaturereserveishometomanyrareandendangeredspeciessuchasthegreysnub-nosedmonkey,theChineseDovetree,theFanjingshanFirtree,37anold-growthforesteco-system.Insidethenaturereserve,onecanfindlayeruponlayerofmountainsandvalleys,clearstreams38(flow)intodeepbluelakes,andmightyfrozenwaterfalls39formshimmeringicecascadesinwinter,makingfor40evenmorespectacularlandscape.InJanuaryof2013,TongrenCityofficiallyapplied41(consider)asaworldheritagesite.InOctoberofthesameyear,Fanjing42(add)toChina’stentative(试验性的)listofnationalnaturalheritage.InFebruaryofthisyear,togetherwithUNESCO,ChinaformallysupportedtheapplicationofGuizhou’sMountFanjing43WorldHeritagestatus(地位):Theseapplicationsaimtoprotect,MountFanjing’sold-growthforestecosystemandrarefloraandfauna,whileatthesametimeexploiting44(it)ecologicalproducts,promotingsustainablelocalsocio-economicdevelopment,and45(ultimate)achievingaproductivebalancebetweenprotectionanddevelopment.2024年Text1【2024北京卷】Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought___18___myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”Justthen,somekidsranathim,___19___(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”2023年Test1【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___36___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___37___(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?Notthepandas,eventhough___39___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___40___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___41___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___42___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?___43___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I___45___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.Text2【2023年北京卷】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守时).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I____11____(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup____12____(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest____13____(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.2022年Test1【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.___37___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.Test3【2022年全国甲卷】Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___41___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___42___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___43___(bold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___44___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___45___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___46___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao___47___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___48___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___49___Xi’antoKashgaronseat.20,___50___(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.Test4【2022年北京卷】Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate____11____theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn’tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention____12____(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!Test5【2022年北京卷】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____17____(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____18____areonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____19____(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.2021年Test1【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____36____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____39____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____40____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____44____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____45_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.Test2【2021年全国甲卷】TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___41___(build)originallytoprotectthecity___42___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible___43___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___44___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___45___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We___46___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___47___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___48___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___49___(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____50____(day)routines.Test3【2021年浙江卷6月】Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___37___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___39___（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome___40___（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___41___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___42___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___43___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____45____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.2024年Text1【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Text2【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”Text3【2024全国甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare____42____（treasure）ofAmericanheritage（遗产）.Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin____43____isnownorthwesternWyoming.They____44____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould____45____（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with____46____（it）uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved____47____allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed（承诺）topromotetheideaatthe____48____（complete）oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Text4【2024北京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12___(self-aware).Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.Text5【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.Andwhen___16___(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).Tinniswood,___17___doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.Text6【2024浙江1月卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra____36____(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway____38____wil