考点33 完形填空夹叙夹议文+语篇层次题（核心考点精讲精练）高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考）原卷版

考点33完形填空夹叙夹议文+语篇层次题（核心考点精讲精练）1.高考真题考点分布试卷年份体裁主题考查类型语境话题(短语)动词名词(短语)形容词(短语)副词介词(短语)2024新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文人与自我设定适合自己的目标85110新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文人与社会在意大利买房95100全国甲卷记叙文人与自我奶奶讲儿时故事78311浙江1月卷记叙文人与社会一段不寻常的火车站之旅393002023全国乙卷记叙文人与自我奥运会个人全能冠军123510全国甲卷记叙文人与社会邻居送来礼物84701新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文人与社会救助竞争对手67200新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文人与社会宠物公益航班734102022新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文人与自我露营经历55311新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文人与自我通过看房环球旅行74310全国甲卷人与社会因狗结缘78221记叙文全国乙卷说明文人与社会与捉迷藏相关的经验783202021全国乙卷夹叙夹议人与社会女患巧妙感谢医护1071202.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近三年设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。在难易程度上，句内层次题和句间层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句间层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。句内层次题：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。句间层次题：是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。语篇层次题：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。【备考策略】针对高考夹叙夹议性的完形填空题，备考策略如下：分析结构，抓住作者观点。在做题时要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。重视首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。3.【命题预测】预计2025年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言运用能力。必备基础知识：夹叙夹议文完形填空的文章一般具有哲理性，往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。文章记叙部分的内容积极、情节曲折动人；议论部分则是记叙的升华，兼具教育性和启发性。夹叙夹议文“叙议兼顾”，既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，叙述中流露人间真情，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。旨在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。一、语篇层次题二大解题思路语篇层次题根据句内、上下文都无法确定答案，需要根据语篇信息、后面某段甚至末段信息才能确定答案.思路1利用首尾呼应关系解题(2021·1月浙江)IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day42.Wehadto43.carryeverythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea44.longwaybutin35'℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire....Needlesstosay,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI54.survived.IthinkIammuch55.strongerforhavingtakenpartintheproject.42.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course思路2利用文章发展脉络解题(2022·全国甲)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs...Thenextweekwe47.walkedourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48.breath,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso49.soonhepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim....Ayearlater,muchtomy58.delight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59.needhimto.That'sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water1.（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In2014,Amycollapsedfromabrainhemorrhage(脑溢血)whileworking.Afterayearrecoveringathome,shesighedupforacoursewiththeambitiontobecomea2.However,occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstillpresen,influencingtheamountofenergyshecouldgivetothecourse.Furthercomplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.It’sparticularlydepressingbecauseitseemedtoruinedheroptimismtobeapainter!2．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．painter2.（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillIpickedupatschoolwaskeepingaroutine.Routinesallowustodeveloparhythmtoourlives,buttheyalsohavetheirdisadvantages.Itcanbeeasytogetsousedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’trealizeyou’renolongerawareofyourtime.Thiscanstop34,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot(自动驾驶）.34．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance二、完形填空解题口诀01依情感，识褒贬【2023年全国甲卷】Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes___54look___perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea___55___memoryofthose.55A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】AsforBailey,sheismore____51____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____52deal____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____53_leave___her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confusedD.discouraged（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2024年试题）Oneday,Timcamehomefromschool.Hisfacewasfilledwithsadnessand21.Hisclassmatehadsaidhurtfulthingstohim,22Timtofeelupsetanddiscouraged.21．A．hope B．confidence C．improvement D．anger22．A．confusing B．attracting C．causing D．Assisting02划范畴，前后连完形填空对词汇的考查与上下文的语境息息相关。明确上下句之间话题的范围有助于确定答案。1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____44____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____45____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____46____.Shecouldn’t.44.A.race B.school C.town D.training45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice03析意群，定答案在句间层次题中，有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。(2023·全国甲卷)It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re___58onsale___,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere___59_grown__.WhatMariohad___60___uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.40.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____46aid____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____47____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____48____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____49assessed____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.27.A.wentaway B.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal（最新模拟试题演练）Close1（2024·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）Igrewupwithmyidenticaltwin.Onethingaboutbeinga1isthatitmakesyouanexpertinspottingfavoritism(偏爱).Ifhiscookiewasslightlybiggerthanmine,Iwas2althoughIwasn’thungry.WhenIbecameapsychologist,Ibeganto3howmuchmorewe4thebodythanwedothemind.Ispentnineyearsearningmydoctorate(博士学位)inpsychology,andIcan’ttellyouhowmanypeoplelookatmybusinesscardandsay,“Oh—apsychologist.So,nota5doctor.”Thisfavoritismweshowthebodyoverthemindcanbeseeneverywhere.Iwasatmyfriends’house,andtheirfive-year-oldwasstandingonastool(凳子),brushinghisteeth.Hisskinonhislegwas6whenhefellfromthestool.Heimmediately7foraboxofBand-Aidstoputoneonhiscut.Thiskidcould8tiehisshoelaces,butheknewhehadto9acut.Weallknowhowtolookafterourphysicalhealth.Butwhataboutourpsychologicalhealth?Well,nothing.We10psychologicalinjuriesevenmoreoftenthanwedophysicalones,injurieslikefailureorloneliness.However,weoften11them.Eventhoughtherearescientifictechniquesto12psychologicalinjuries,wedon’t.“Oh,you’refeelingdepressed?Just13;it’sallinyourhead.”Canyouimaginesayingthattosomebodywithabroken14:“Oh,justwalkitoff.”It’stimewemadeourphysicalandourpsychological15moreequal,moreliketwins.1．A．hero B．twin C．winner D．artist2．A．weak B．tired C．upset D．embarrassed3．A．notice B．doubt C．worry D．deny4．A．fuel B．value C．defend D．affect5．A．private B．real C．potential D．responsible6．A．burned B．twisted C．damaged D．dirtied7．A．madeup B．wentin C．watchedout D．reachedout8．A．readily B．voluntarily C．hardly D．carefully9．A．avoid B．cover C．expose D．hide10．A．dislike B．escape C．suffer D．overcome11．A．fear B．hug C．ignore D．mistake12．A．treat B．discover C．predict D．replace13．A．keepitup B．checkitout C．workitout D．shakeitoff14．A．leg B．head C．back D．arm15．A．benefit B．health C．wealth D．fameClose2（23-24高三·河南驻马店·阶段练习）Ihadtoleaveschoolatayoungagebecauseofmypoorfamily.Idecidedtogobacktocollegeto16mydreamat42.CouldIbalancethe17asastudent,momandwife?Imanagedto18enoughmoneyformyfirstsemesterthoughourbudgetwas19.ButIhadnoideahowIwouldpayforanythingbeyondthat.Withastepoffaith,I20.Studyingwithkidshalfmyage,Ihadto21myselftolearnnewthings.Aftertheinitialfirstweekspassed,however,abalancewas22betweenmystudyingandliving.Howtomakeendsmeetathomewasstillmy23.Butoneday,aprofessormentionedthatgrantmoney(助学金)was24tostudentslikeme.SoIbegantheapplicationprocess.25,IreceivedacallfrommyprofessortellingmethatIwasselectedweekslater.I’dhaveto26somevolunteerhoursasrequiredbythegrantprogram,buttheremainderofmycollegeexpenseswouldbe27.Ihungupthephonewithtearyeyes.Icouldn’tbelievemydreamwasbecominga28.Foranothertwoyears.Icontinuedtakingsummersessions.Forthenexteighteenyears,Itaughtinaprimaryschool.Itoldstudentsmy29ofhowIachievedmydreamallmylife.Ifyou’reworkingonsomethingthatyoureallycareabout,youdon’thavetobe30.Thedreampullsyou.16．A．transform B．pursue C．acknowledge D．confirm17．A．roles B．models C．conflicts D．stresses18．A．donate B．win C．lend D．spare19．A．unlimited B．sufficient C．tight D．balanced20．A．steppedforward B．tookoff C．stayedup D．movedaround21．A．behave B．amuse C．prove D．challenge22．A．disturbed B．restored C．achieved D．shifted23．A．relief B．concern C．curiosity D．resolution24．A．unique B．available C．related D．familiar25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Accidentally D．Undoubtedly26．A．manage B．skip C．invest D．record27．A．updated B．charged C．registered D．covered28．A．fantasy B．reality C．secret D．belief29．A．story B．adventure C．discovery D．theory30．A．motivated B．recognized C．pushed D．exposedClose3（2024·浙江台州·一模）Abunchofbrilliantyellowflowerswasdedicatedtomymother.Shewasamazedatitsshapeandsomethingbeyonddescriptionbutherpassioneventually1.Itdidn’tmatteralotthatbothmyparentshatedthe2oftheseflowersinthelawn.Ithoughttheyweregorgeous!Andtherewereanoceanofthem!Wespenthourspickingtheflowersandthenpoppingtheblossomsoffwithasnapofourfingers.Butthesupplyofdandelions(蒲公英)never3.Myfatherorbrotherswouldcutoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower(割草机)atleastonceaweek,butthatdidn’t4thesehardywonders.Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeing5tomymotherorthedestinytobekilledbythelawnmower,therewasanother6ofexistence.Thesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelightaswe7spreadthisfloweracrosstheyard.AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweedsoutofthespacethatwouldbecomeanidealplacefortomatoes,com,peasandsunflowers,Iagain8attheflowerthatsomecallaweed.AndIthought,IhopeIhadthe9ofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystem(茎)couldn’t10mecompletelyfromthesourcethatfeedsmelife.IfonlyIcouldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwitha11orworse,purposelyattackedmeinanattempttodestroyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.Thelawnsatmyparents’homearenowbeautifulgreenblankets.Theonlypatchesofcolorcomefromwell-placedand12flowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathuman13couldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbe14.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan’treachour15.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.1．A．altered B．faded C．remained D．uplifted2．A．presence B．absence C．survival D．revival3．A．pulledup B．settleddown C．gotacross D．ranout4．A．distract B．destroy C．trouble D．restore5．A．hand-washed B．hand-written C．hand-delivered D．hand-crafted6．A．dimension B．addiction C．anticipation D．exception7．A．conventionally B．suspiciously C．deliberately D．unconsciously8．A．grabbed B．yelled C．marveled D．laughed9．A．productivity B．perseverance C．inclusiveness D．effectiveness10．A．separate B．discourage C．defend D．forbid11．A．vehicle B．pesticide C．lawnmower D．dandelion12．A．multi-tasked B．self-supporting C．well-controlled D．water-washing13．A．evolution B．interference C．preservation D．enhancement14．A．immersive B．conventional C．superior D．different15．A．souls B．deadlines C．fields D．targets2021年完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)Close1【2021年全国乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa___41___justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent___42___ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44___fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while___45___togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas___46___discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,___47___theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas___49___foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischargewesharedinher_____50_____atherrecovery.Asshewas_____51_____shewaseagertosay_____52_____toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe_____53_____onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague_____54_____toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust_____55_____ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen_____56_____:“Ohthisisn'tforthe_____57_____Ihad.Itakethatasa_____58_____.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,_____59_____livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan_____60_____andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetest C.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering45.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly47.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily49.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment51.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes53.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused55A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting56.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported57.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care58.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting59.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building60.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extraClose2【2021年浙江卷1月】LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto16ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA．ThreemonthslaterI17myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas18atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof19,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day22.Weha