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考点01名词和数词(核心考点精讲精练)1.高考真题考点分布考点题型名词/数词语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷favorites(favourite);richness(rich)名词的数;名词的功能和构成2024·新课标II卷themes(theme);visibility(visible)名词的数;名词的功能和构成2024·全国乙卷2024·全国甲卷treasures(treasure)completion(complete)名词的数名词的功能和构成2024·年浙江1月criticism(criticize)名词的功能和构成20232023·新课标I卷2023·新课标II卷arrival(arrive)interviews(interview)名词的的功能和构成2023·全国乙卷wonders(wonder)名词的数2023·全国甲卷different(difference)Warning(Warn)名词的功能和构成2023·年浙江1月events(event)名词的数20222022·新课标I卷populations(population)名词的数2022·新课标II卷son’s(son)名词的所有格2022·全国乙卷responsibility(responsible)名词的功能和构成2022·全国甲卷protection(protect)名词的功能和构成2022·年浙江6月photographer(photograph);independence(independent)名词的功能和构成2022·年浙江1月invitation(invite)名词的功能和构成2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词的考查基本在名词上共计18次,主要考查:1.给出名词提示词,考查名词的数;2.名词的功能和构成:给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词,填写名词;3.名词所有格;4.名词的固定搭配。【备考策略】熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则,根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数;明确形容词与名词、冠词与名词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分,确定名词的恰当形式。要熟练掌握名词所有格的作用。3.【命题预测】2025年语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点,主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化,根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词,名词的复数形式,所有格形式的变化。主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。名词必备基础知识:概念:表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。名词分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,单数名词表示一个可数事物,复数名词表示两个或两个以上的可数事物二、分类英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:专有名词是人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称包括:人名、地名、国家名、机构名、书名、电影名等。①表示人名的名词Jenny珍妮MrGreen格林先生②表示国名,地名,山河,沙漠名的名词China中国theGreatWall长城theUK英国(其中虚词the不大写)③表示特定机构的名词NationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)全美篮球协会BankofChina中国银行WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)世界贸易组织④表示星期,月份,节日的名词Monday星期一Sunday星期日August八月October十月Mother'sDay母亲节ChristmasDay圣诞节theDragonBoatFestival端午节(其中虚词the不大写)⑤表示报刊,著作的名词NewYorkTimes纽约时报AlicejinWonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境考点一可数名词的复数(1)规则变化情况方法例词一般情况加-sstudents,teachers,doctors,tables以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es(如果词尾-ch发音为/k/,要+s,如stomachs)glasses,dishes,boxes,watches以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加-esfamilies,babies,armies,bodies以元音字母+y结尾加-sboys,toys,pianos,photos以f或fe结尾大都变f或fe为v,再加-esthieves,wives,knives,shelves,lives少数加-sbeliefs,proofs,roofs,chiefs以o结尾通常加-sradios,videos,zoos,tobaccos有的加-esheroes,potatoes,tomatoes注意:①以-o结尾的下列名词要加-es,它们是"黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿",即Negroes,heroes,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:zeros(zeroes)零,mosquitos(mosquitoes)蚊子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。②以-f或-fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉,加-ves,树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮;架后窜出一只狼,就像小偷逃命忙。在这些词中,由单数变复数时,须先将f或fe变为v再加-es变成复数,即:树叶leaf-leaves,半数half--halves,自己self—selves;妻子wife--wives,刀knife--knives,长条面包loaf—loves;架shelf--shelves,狼wolf--wolves,小偷thief—thieves;生命life-lives。相信证据在悬崖的顶房。在这些词中,由单数变复数时,直接在词尾加-s构成,即:相信(belief-beliefs);悬崖(cliff-cliffs)证据(proof-proofs)上顶房(即房顶、屋顶roof-roofs)码头侏儒围围巾,手绢复数变二心。在这些词中,由单数变复数时,以上两种情况均可,即:码头(wharf)侏儒(dwarf)围围巾(scarf),手绢(handkerchief)复数变二心(即以上两种情况均可。③名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。如:womandoctor→womendoctors(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese中国人;sheep绵羊;deer鹿;series系列;means方式;works工厂;fish鱼;fruit水果等。其中fish,fruit表示种类时,可加复数词尾,即fishes,fruits。②自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→childrenman男人→mentooth牙→teethfoot脚,英尺→feetmouse老鼠→micephenomenon现象→phenomenamedium传播媒介→media考点二不可数名词具体化通常只用作不可数名词的名词:advice建议,furniture家具,fun乐趣;information信息,news新闻,weather天气,progress进步,wealth财富,value价值等。(2)不可数名词具体化①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用,常考的有:单词抽象名词意义具体化名词意义success成功成功的人或事pleasure乐趣令人高兴的事beauty美;美丽美丽的人或事物comfort安慰;慰藉令人感到安慰的人或事物danger危险危险的人或因素delight高兴令人高兴的事failure失败失败的人或事物surprise惊奇令人惊奇的事情shock震惊令人震惊的事情pride骄傲令人骄傲的事情Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.你的贡献一定会使这个事件很成功。②物质名词具体化drink饮料→twodrinks两杯饮料coffee咖啡→acoffee一杯咖啡chalk粉笔→achalk一支粉笔hair头发→ahair一根头发③抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如:Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes.在那些艰难的时期,能够买得起一杯酒会是一件欣慰的事。1.【2023年全国甲卷】However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty___69___(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Theoldest12(evident)ofnoodleswasfrom4,000yearsagoinChina.2.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】HuangBingbing,livinginShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,isanenthusiastic9(support)ofthisidea.考点三名词所有格(1)-’s所有格①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s或’;表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s或’。Tom’sandJim’srooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。TomandJim’sroom.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时,名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。atthebarber’s在理发店attheteacher’s在老师办公室(2)of所有格表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。thecontentofthenovel小说的内容thenameofthegirloverthere那边那位女孩的名字(3)双重所有格指"名词+of+名词所有格"或"名词+of+名词性物主代词"。aplayofShakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)afriendofmine(我的一个朋友)【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45how___tothankhim.”【方法指导】Thedoctorwasverypleasedthatmostofhis

________

(patient)healthimprovedafterthetreatment.

TodayisSeptember10th.It’s________(Teacher)Day.Let’ssay“Thankyou”toourteachers.考点四名词的语法功能1.作主语Theyoungwomanplayedanimportantpartinthematter.那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。HisgrandpajoinedtheRedArmyattheageoffifteen.他爷爷十五岁时参加红军。2.作宾语(1)作及物动词的直接宾语Imetyourelderbrotherinthestreet。我在街上碰见你哥哥了。HaveyoufinishedthelettertoJane?你写完给珍的信了吗?(2)作及物动词的间接宾语。Itoldmystudentsafunnystory.我给学生们讲一个有趣的故事。Sheaskedthedoctoranotherquestion.她问了医生另一个问题。(3)作介词的宾语。After20years’traveling,hesettleddowninLiangxiang.二十年的流浪后,他在良乡定居。Doyoustillaskyourparentsformoney?你还向爸妈要钱吗?3.作表语It’sagoodideatoplanttreeshere.在这里栽些树是个好主意。Sheisnowaprofessorwhileherhusbandremainsaworker.也现在是教授而丈夫仍是个工人。4.作宾语的补足语TheyelectedTomheadoftheworkshop.他们推选汤姆当车间的头。(职务名词作宾补前面不加冠词)TheoldmancalledmyuncleXiaoLi.老人喊我叔叔小李。5.作定语(1)直接作定语,通常用单数形式。collegestudents大学生girlfriend女友vegetablegarden菜园basketballmatch篮球赛Let’sstopbythebookstoreonthewayhome.回家的路上,我们的书店停一下吧!Heboughttheshoesinthatshoeshop.这双鞋他是在那个鞋店买的。(2)名词所有格作定语。students’books学生用书China’scapital中国的首都theworld’spopulation世界人口(3)man,woman,gentleman作定语man,woman,gentleman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式,但必须随所修饰名词的数而定。Hesaidthattwowomendoctorswouldcometoourvillagethenextday.他说明天有两个女医生到我们村子来。Therearemanymenteachersinourschool.我们学校有很多男教师。(4)某些常用复数的名词用作定语某些常用复数的名词,当它们用作定语时,也须用复数形式。armsproduction武器生产clothesshop服装商店salesdepartment营业部agoodstrain货车savingsbank储蓄所foreignlanguagesdepartment外语系(5)单位名称、报纸、广播、电视等的标题中经常出现复数名词作定语。LearningSkillscenter学习技巧交流中心TheBoysClub男孩俱乐部(6)表示类别时名词直接作定语还是用所有格作定语一定要严格遵守习惯。apeasantfamily/boy(peasant习惯直接作定语)aworker’sfamily(worker习惯用所有格作定语)(7)两种定语有时并存但意义不一样。womendrivers女司机thewoman’sdriver这位妇女的司机girlfriend女朋友thegirl’sfriend这女孩的朋友mothertongue母语mother’stongue母亲的舌头(8)名词作定语强调被修饰成分的内容或职能,与其同根的形容词作定语则强调特点或属性goldwatch金表(指手表是含金的)goldenwatch金色的表(指表是金色的,但不一定含金)6.作状语时间名词、数量名词、距离名词等有时可以作状语。Thesoldierswalked50kilometersatanight.战士们一夜行军五十公里Yoursuitcaseweighs10kilograms.你的手提箱重10千克。【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___56___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___57confident___(confidence)speakingEnglish.1.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Sometimes,however,imperialadvisorsusedthemtomakea35(suggest)totheemperor.2.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crowd15(favorite)include“comet”,featuringalongtrailofsparks;“peony”,aflower-likeburst;and“strobe”,whichproducesablinkingeffect.数词【命题规律】数词在高考中的考点并不多,主要涉及:基数词、序数词的准换数词的特殊用法;有数词参与的语法结构中结合冠词等考查。【备考策略】熟练掌握基数词和序数词转换的基本规则。注意几个不规则词的转换。【命题预测】预测2024年高考对于数词的考查仍然会以基数词、序数词的准换和数词的特殊用法为主。必备基础知识:1---1213---1920一90百、千、百万、十亿1→one2→two3→three4→four5.five6→six7→seven8→eight9→nine10→ten11→eleven12→twelve13→thirteen14→fourteen15→fifteen16→sixteen17→seventeen18→eighteen19→nineteen20→twenty30→thirty40→forty50→fifty60→sixty70→seventy80→eighty90→ninety100→ahundred1,000→athousand1,000,000→amillion1,000,000,000→abillion(美)athousandmillion(英)范围特点实例特殊情况1--19基数词词尾加thfourth,sixth,seventh第二和第三的序数词分别是first,second和third;eight在变为eighth时少了一个字母t;nine在变为ninth时去掉了一个字母“e”;以“ve”结尾的基数词变序数词时,须将“ve”改为“f”,然后再加“th”。five→fifth,twelve→twelfth20,30,--90各十位数字变y为i后加thtwenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtiethsixty-nine→sixty-ninth21-2931—3991-99只须变个位的基数词为序数词twenty-→twenty-secondforty-four→forty-fourthsixty-nine→sixty-ninth考点一、基数词表示数量的词叫基数词。1---12的基数词是独立单词;13---19的基数词都是以-teen结尾的,要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的拼法稍有不同;20一90的十位数,以后缀-ty结尾,要注意twenty,thirty,fifty,eighty的特殊点。如下表:1---1213---1920一90百、千、百万、十亿1→one2→two3→three4→four5.five6→six7→seven8→eight9→nine10→ten11→eleven12→twelve13→thirteen14→fourteen15→fifteen16→sixteen17→seventeen18→eighteen19→nineteen20→twenty30→thirty40→forty50→fifty60→sixty70→seventy80→eighy90→niney100→ahundred1,000→athousand1,000,000→amillion1,000,000,000→abillion(美)athousandmillion(英)基数词的读法1)三位数的读法:第一个数字+hundred+and+后面的一位或两位数字。如:107→onehundredandseven;765→sevenhundredandsixty-five。2)1,000以上的数的读法:先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数字用thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数字用million(百万),用"几十thousand"表示"几万",以"几百thousand"表示"几十万",用"几十million"表示"几千万",用"几百million"表示"几亿"。如:13,789,653→thirteenmillionsevenhundredandeighty-ninethousandsixhundredandfifty-three。2.【考查点】:数词的复数形式1)表示几十岁时。如“二十多岁”说twenties,表示的是20岁到29岁。依次类推,thirties表示“三十几岁”,forties表示“四十几岁”,但“十几岁”不可说tens,而要说teens,指13岁至19岁,“inone's+基数词复数”也是一个比较重要的知识点。形式如:Hediedinhisthirties.Sheisinherteens.2)表示几十年代时,如:“二十世纪八十年代”写成1980s或1980’s,均读作nineteeneighties,指的是1980至1989年这十年间,需注意的是,年代用文字表示时则不可用-'s形式。如:Greatchangestookplaceinthel970s.Historyhasenteredtheeighties.3)表示不确定数目时,这时要在million,thousand,hundred等词后加上-s并与of连用,表示大约多至“数以……计”,但millionsof等前不能再加基数词,却可加some,several等表示不确定数目的修饰语,而million,thousand,hundred等词前面有数字时,就不能再加-s,也不能加of如:Millionsofotherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Somehundredsofnewbuildingshavebeenputupherethisyear.Therearetwothousandstudentsinmyschool.4)当基数词用作可数名词或用于某些固定词组中时,也要用复数。如:Howmanysevensarethereinforty-nine?49里面有多少个7?Theyarrivedbytwosandthrees.他们三三两两的来了。Waitaminute.I’llbefinishedintwotwos.请等一下,我马上就来3.【考查点】:数词和名词单数一起作定语,中间用连字符连接。aseven-year-oldgirl一个七岁的女孩atwo-thousand-wordarticle一篇2千字的文章4.【考查点】:当基数词和序数词同时修饰一个名词时,序数词一般放在基数词前;但如果序数词充当描绘性修饰时,则放在基数词后。Heisoneofthefirstfivestudents.他是前五名的学生之一。Hewonthreefirstprizes.他获得三次第一名。1.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten

________(two)asmuchaswespeak.Acoupleintheir

________________

(seventy)livinginLondon,UKcanchoosetoplaygolfincouncil-runcoursescostingfrom£10eachtime.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas____journey. A.three-hour B.athreehourC.athree-hour D.threehours考点二:序数词表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。序数词的构成规则,如下表:范围特点实例特殊情况1--19基数词词尾加thfourth,sixth,seventh第二和第三的序数词分别是first,second和third;eight在变为eighth时少了一个字母t;nine在变为ninth时去掉了一个字母“e”;以“ve”结尾的基数词变序数词时,须将“ve”改为“f”,然后再加“th”。five→fifth,twelve→twelfth20,30,--90各十位数字变y为i后加thtwenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtiethsixty-nine→sixty-ninth21-2931—3991-99只须变个位的基数词为序数词twenty→twenty-secondforty-four→forty-fourthsixty-nine→sixty-ninth我们可以按照一个简单的口诀进行基数词和序数词转换的记忆;1,2,3特别记(one-first,two-second,three-third这三个词变化没有规律,需要单独记)8加h,9去e(eight-eighth,nine-ninth,eight直接加h,nine需要去e再加th)ve要用f替(主要是five和twelve,ve变成f,再加th,five-fifth,twelve-twelfth)见y变ie,再加th(主要是针对整十数,例如twenty-twentieth)要变几十几,只变各位就可以(变成第几十几,不用管十位,只变个位上的数就可以,例如twenty-one----twenty-first)不在口诀内的部分,只需要在基数词后面加th就可以【考查点】序数词前是需要加定冠词the的,但也有不用定冠词的情况1)表示顺序的语气很弱,具有“又一”、“再一”的意思时,其前要用不定冠词,不用定冠词。如:l.Hecastthenetasecondtime.2.Athirdbulletpassed.2)序数词前己有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格或every时,不用定冠词。如:l.Hemadehisfirstsetinanoldbox.2.Berlinin1929heldapubliccelebrationonEinstein’sfiftiethbirthday.3)在表示分数的序数词前不用定冠词。如:FromthenonBashitouredthree-fourthsofBeijing.Two-thirdsoftheareaiscoveredbytrees.4)数词与名词构成复合名词时,不用定冠词。如:Thereisafirst-classhoteloverthere.Hewenttoasecond-handbookshop.5)序数词用作副词时,不用定冠词。如:Whydidthecaptainfirsthesitateinlettingtheboyriskclimbingthetree?Firstcome,firstserved.6)在一些由序数词构成的固定词组里不用定冠词。如:1.atfirst2.firstofall3.fromfirsttolast2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy(eighteen)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.

【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】Theabacus(算盘),amanuallyoperatedcountingaidthatoriginatedinChina,wasknownasthe21(five)greatinventioninChinabyJosephNeedham,awell-knownBritishbiochemistandhistorian.BeforetheadventofArabicnumerals,theabacuswasawidelyusedcountingtoolglobally.考点三、数词的功能11.【考查点】序号表示法(1)单纯的序号,可在基数词前加number,简写为No.。如:No.1第一号(2)事物名词的序号表达法有什所不同:①对于一些小序号可有序数词也可用基数词表达.形式分别为:the+序数词+名词;名词+基数词。如:第一次世界大战可以表示为theFirstWorldWar或WorldWarOne。②对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法,即名词+数词。如:501号房间表示为Room501,538路公共汽车表示为Bus538。③可用a/the+number+基数词+名词。如:aNo.5bus一辆五路公共汽车,theNo.8bus那辆8路公共汽车。2.【考查点】倍数的表达方式一般情况下我们用以下四种倍数表达方式:(1)倍数用在as+形容词/副词(原级)+as结构之前。如:Theyhavethreetimesasmanycowsaswedo.(2)倍数放在形容词或副词的比较级之前或by+倍数用在比较级之后。如:Thisropeisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.Theyproducedmoreproductsin2001thanthosein2000bytwice.(3)倍数用在表示度量名词前,其基本结构为:倍数+the+size/length/weight…+of+表示比较对象的名词,也可用于倍数+what引导的从句中。如:Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.Thecollegeistwicewhatitwas5yearsage.Youcan’timaginethatratseat40to50timestheirweight.(4)主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+形容词(副词)比较级+than…。例如:Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.【考查点】大约数的表示方法(1)用ten、dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million等数词的复数后加of短语来表示几十、几百、上千、成千上万等大约数概念。如:Thelittleboybuysdozensofpencilseveryterm.Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.EveryyeartensofthousandsofpeoplegotoworkinGuangdongProvince.(2)用、lessthan、under、below、almost、nearly、upto等来表示小于或接近某数目。如:HeisgoodatEnglish,sohecanfinishthepaperinlessthantwohours.(3)用morethan、over、above、beyond、ormore等来表示超过或多于某个数目。如:PekingUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan100years.(4)用or、orso、about、around、some、moreorless等表示在某一数目左右。如:About50peoplewerepresentatthattime.(5)用to、from…to…、between…and表示介于两数词。如:Hissalaryrisesfrom20dollarsaweekto35dollarsaweek.(6)注意事项:dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million作数词表示确切数量时,不用复数。如:threescore,fivedozen,sevenmillion等。4.【考查点】分数的表达方式(1)分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。如:one-third三分之一,three-sevenths七分之三。(2)分子与分母之间加in,分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。如:oneinten十分之一,fiveineight八分之五。(3)分子与分母之间加outof,分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。如:oneoutoften十分之一,fiveoutofeight八分之五。5.【考查点】百分数的表示法(1)表示百分数直接将数词放在单词percent前面即可,如:twentypercent百分之二十。(2)分数和百分数后面不能直接接名词或代词,而用以下形式:分数/百分数+of+冠词/限定词+名词/代词,其谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致,如:Two-thirdsofthemoneywasspentonfood.Aboutseventypercentoftheearthsurfaceiscoveredbywater.6.【考查点】小数的表示法小数的表示法,小数点前的总值发同其他数词一样,小数点用point,小数点后面的数读成个位数,如:9.65表示为ninepointsixfive。218.39表示为twohundredandeighteenpointthreenine。1.Itisnotrarein-_____people_____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A.90s;the B.the90s;/ C.90s;their D.the90s;their2.__________ofthestudentsinourclass__________goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths,is B.Secondfifths,are C.Secondfifths,is D.Twofifths,areInotherwords,therearethreetimes________manygirlsasboys.考点四、score(二十),dozen(打;十二个)的用法1)当dozen与基数词或many,several等连用时,不加“-s”,所修饰的名词前常省去of。但是,在adozenofthesepeople,twodozenofthem等短语中应加of。这是因为习惯上在these,those,us等词前该用dozenof的缘故。twodozenbooks两打书two(many,several)dozenpencils两打(几打)铅笔somedozenpeople是“若干打的人(几十个人,许多人)”。2)score意为“二十”。twoscoreofpeople中应加of,但threescoreandtenpeople,“70人”中不加of。scoresofpeople意为“许多人”。上述这两个词的复数形式与of连用时,表示不确切的数量,意为"许多……","大量的……"。如:fordozensofyears好几十年以来scoresofyearsago许多年前scoresoftimes许多次Shortlyaftertheaccident,two_____policeweresenttotheposttokeeporder.A.dozenof B.dozens C.dozen D.dozensof_________

(million)ofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.

【答案】Millions附表1:英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001.6.30June30,200130June,200130thJune,20017:25seventwenty-fivetwenty-fivepasteven12:54twelvefiftyfoursixtoone9:15ninefifteenaquarterpastnine2:30twothirtyhalfpasttwo21:50twenty-onefifty9:50p.m.第21twenty-first第123onehundredandtwenty-thirdahalftwoandtwo-fifths20%20percent20percent第七路公共汽车BusNumberSeven第201房间Room201人民路153号153RenminRoad4+8=12Fourpluseightistwelve11-7=4Elevenminussevenisfour.6×5=30Sixtimesfiveisthirty.20÷5=4twentydividedbyfiveisfour.A>BAismorethanB.A<BAislessthanB.A≈BAisapproximately(近似地,大约)equalstoB.A≠BAisnotequaltoB.附表2:约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数morethanHehaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.oversheisoverfifty.ormoreThere'rethirtypeopleormoreinthemeeting-room.小于某数lessthanIhavelessthan(notmorethan)fiftydollars.underChildrenundersevenarenotallowedtoenter.belowHewouldnotsellitforbelowahundredfiftydollars.orlessThecoatmightcosthimsixtydollarsorless.大约(某数)nearlySheisnearlyfiftynow.almostItsalmostthreeo'clock.uptoUptotenmencansleepinthistent.orHespentfourorfivedayswritingthearticle.orsoThedistanceistwentymilesorso.aboutIvisitedthatvillageaboutthreeyearsago.someTheirteamhassomefourorfiveplayers.附表3:不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozensof几十、许多scoresof许多many,agood(great)many,manya(饰单数可数名词)许多、大量hundredsof数以百计thousandsof,thousandsuponthousandsof成千上万millionsof数百万billionsof亿万修饰不可数名词much,agreat(good)dealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词alotof/lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof许多、大量(最新模拟试题演练)1.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Inthemidstofarapidlydevelopingeradefinedbyeconomicgrowth,theprotagonistABao,portrayedbyactorHuGe,becomesa17(represent)ofthoseconstantlypursuingsuccessandmaterialwealth.2.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】LocatedinZhaopingCountyinHezhouCity,SouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,HuangyaoAncientTownis200kilometersfromGuilin—oneofthemost-visitedtourist21(spot)inGuangxi.Itissaidthatthetownwasnamedaftertwocommonsurnamesbackthen—HuangandYao.3.【2024届浙江省(杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中)五校联盟高三5月联考】40(reconstruct)basedonthisresearchseemtosuggesttheQinfashion-atleastinthearmy-wastoclashcolours(撞色).4.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】In8(conclude),Chineseoperaisatreasuredartform9deeply(deep)rootedinChineseculture.5.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Researchershopelaboratory16(analyze)onthewesterntomb’sburialchamber,whichiscurrentlyunderway,willhelpthemdeterminewhowasburiedthere.6.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】Sheisoneofmanywhoregardguashaasanefficientwaytoeasemusclepainsand2(tired).7.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】Thetreatmentisusedfor9(condition)considerednotseriousenoughtogotohospital,accordingtoanarticleinthemagazineSanlianLifeLab.8.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】Thetraditionsymbolizesthetransitionfromtheinactivewintertotheenergetic42(grow)ofspring.Inthecoldermonths,wehavelessenergytosparefor43(chore).9.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期联考】Although/Though/While32differentcountiesandvariousregionshavetheirowncultures,ifwepursueharmonybetweenhumanityandnature,therewillbenofriction-andno33(violent).”saidZhong.10.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】Afterthoroughevaluationsbasedontaste,22(present),andnumberofingredients(原料),asweetpiebyMattMaxionandasavory(香草的)piebyGarrickHoustontooktop23(honor).11.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】Over50016(local)makealivingthroughtheworkshop.12.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】Fromcuppingtopersonalizedherbaltreatment,sheencouragesotherstoexplorethediverseanduseful

70(approach)thatChinesetraditionalmedicinehastooffer.13.【2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试】SheplaystheroleofLeYing,anunemployedwomaninher72(thirty)whostillliveswithherparentsuntiloneday,she73fortunately(fortune)meetsaboxingcoach(byLeiJiayin).14.【2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试】Sonyrecentlymadean80(announce)abouttheEnglishremakerightsto“Hi,Mom,”whichiscurrentlyindevelopment.15.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】ThoseinDazhaiareimportant5(representative)ofLongjiterracing,awell-knowntypeofterracethatcanbefoundalloverthecounty....LongjiterracesareanimportantmodelofancientChinesewater10(manage)andagriculturalcivilizationthathasbeenpasseddowntothepresentday.16.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】Porcelain(瓷器)isamaterialmadefromwell-chosenporcelainclaythroughaseriesoftechnological1(process)likemixing,molding,dryingandfiring.Althoughporcelaindevelopedfrompottery,itissuperiorinbothpractical2andartisticterms.....IntheYuanDynasty,Jingdezhen,theCapitalofPorcelain,producedblueandwhiteporcelainwhichlaterbecamethe7(represent)ofporcelain.17.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】Thesewordsof13(encourage)werelikeawarmwind,refreshingourtiredbodiesandminds.18.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe

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(four)dayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.【2024届吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学高三下学期考前适应考试】BaiyangLake,alsoknownasLakeBaiyangdian,islocatedintheXiong’anNewAreaofBaoding.AsthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthChina,ithasgained1(recognize)asthe“PearlofNorthChina”duetoitsbreathtakingsceneryanduniqueecologicalfunctions.Itisreferredto2theKidneyofNorthChina.TheoldChinesemovie“ZhangGa,theSoldierBoy”isfamousforthelake3ZhangGalived.Withthebeautifullotus,flourishingreedsandplentyoffish.LakeBaiyangdianis4(precise)likethatlake.5(serve)asacrucialwaterway,BaiyangdianLakeoccupiesanimportantlocationintheancientbasinoftheNorthChinaPlain.ThroughouttheNorthernSongDynasty,theimperialcourtcontinually6(expand)themarshlands,resultingintheformationofawinding“WaterGreatWall.”Overtime,BaiyangdianLake7(remain)steadfast(不变的)infulfillingcrucialecologicalrolesfromstoringfloodwatertoregulatingtheclimate.However,thelakealmostdriedoutbecauseofclimatechangefrom1983to1988.Localgovernmentslaunched26rehabilitationprojectsin20058(restore)andimproveLakeBaiyangdian’secologicalenvironment.Now,thebeautyofLakeBaiyangdianresemblestheone9(describe)in“ZhangGa,theSoldierBoy”,attractingvisitorswhohopetotake10glanceatthevividlotus,flourishingreedsandtheclearlakewater.2024年1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】TheGlasshousestands____63as____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____which/that___broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.4.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___tofind__(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____63which/that____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____64____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___56___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeel

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