四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations考点精

单选题1、The

research

has

________

that

those

who

suffer

from

stress

have

higher

risk

of

getting

sick.A．confirmedB．reflectedC．chargedD．diagnosed答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究证实，那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高。A.

confirmed确定，证实；B.

reflected反映；C.

charged收费；D.

diagnosed诊断。根据后文“that

those

who

suffer

from

stress

have

higher

risk

of

getting

sick”指研究证实那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高，应用confirm。故选A。2、When

________

on

a

long

walk,

I

always

wear

suitable

shoes.A．getting

offB．letting

offC．setting

outD．putting

out答案：C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当出发远行时，我总是穿合适的鞋子。A.

getting

off下车；B.

letting

off释放；C.

setting

out出发，启程；D.

putting

out熄灭。根据句意可知，应该是出发远行时，穿合适的鞋子，“set

out”意为“出发，启程”，符合语境，句子为时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”，可省略从句主语和“be”，省略前为“When

I

am

setting

out

on

a

long

walk”，故空格处应填“setting

out”。故选C项。3、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查现在分词。句意：那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了，受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was，与该空之间无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作定语，student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。4、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．in

spite

ofC．due

toD．in

turn答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

in

spite

of尽管，不管；C.

due

to因为，由于；D.

in

turn依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather

than合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选A项。5、Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!

I

didn’t

______

you.A．reflectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A.

reflect反映；B.

respect尊重；C.

recover恢复，痊愈；D.

recognize认出，识别。结合“Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，recognize符合题意。故选D。6、Friends

can

be

divided

into

many________.

Some

are

say-hello

friends

who

I

call

acquaintances.

Some

are

profit-related

friends;

some

are

true

friends.A．portionsB．qualitiesC．varietiesD．ranges答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A.

portions部分；B.

qualities质量；C.

varieties种类；D.

ranges范围。根据“Some

are

say-hello

friends

who

I

call

acquaintances.

Some

are

profit-related

friends;

some

are

true

friends.”可知，朋友会被分成很多种类。故选C。7、In

the

past,

buildings

often

______

the

culture

of

a

society,

but

today

all

modern

buildings

look

alike

and

cities

throughout

the

world

are

becoming

more

and

more

similar.A．deliveredB．decoratedC．relatedD．reflected答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，建筑常常反映一个社会的文化，但今天所有的现代建筑看起来都很相似，世界各地的城市变得越来越相似。A.

delivered递送；B.

decorated装饰；C.

related联系；D.

reflected反映。根据句意可知，建筑应该是常常反映一个社会的文化。故选D项。8、Was

yesterday’s

conference

successful?

Not

really.

The

number

of

________

was

much

smaller

than

we

had

expected.A．people

who

attendB．people

attendedC．people

attendingD．people

attend答案：C考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功。出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。此处people和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故A项错误。故选C。9、On

the

whole,

his

performance

is

satisfactory.

______,

it’s

the

first

time

he

has

competed

in

international

games.A．Above

allB．At

allC．After

allD．In

all答案：C考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：总的来说，他的表现令人满意。毕竟这是他第一次参加国际比赛。A.

Above

all

首先重要的是；B.

At

all（否定句）根本；C.

After

all

毕竟；D.

In

all总计。根据句意可知，空处表示“毕竟”，用于提醒对方考虑到某一点，故选C项。10、In

fact,

these

traditional

festivals

have

developed

into

occasions

for

only

entertainment

though

people

______

them

on

time.A．observeB．approachC．congratulateD．attend答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们按时庆祝这些传统节日，但事实上他们已经发展成为娱乐性活动。A.

observe庆祝；B.

approach靠近；C.

congratulate祝贺；D.

attend出席。根据指代关系可知，空格后代词them指代these

traditional

festivals，搭配动词observe，其意为“庆祝”。故选A项。11、As

a

carrier

of

culture,

Jiaozi

is

________of

traditional

Chinese

cuisine

culture.A．typicalB．vitalC．commonD．special答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征。A.

typical特有的，典型的；B.

vital至关重要的；C.

common常见的；D.

special特别的。be

typical

of是……的特点；是……的代表。这里指饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表。故选A。12、The

cases

reported

last

night

included

nine

______

overseas.A．ranging

fromB．dated

back

toC．originating

fromD．comprised

of答案：C考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：昨晚报告的病例包括9例来自海外。A.

ranging

from

(在一定的范围内)变化，变动；B.

dated

back

to追溯到；C.

originating

from源于；D.

comprised

of由……组成。根据句意可知，9例病例来自海外，用动词短语originate

from，意为“源于”；分析句子结构可知，originate

from作后置定语修饰数词nine，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选C项。13、I

have

learned

another

two

foreign

languages

______

English.A．besidesB．onC．exceptD．except

for答案：A考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了英语以外，我还学了另外两门外语。A.

besides除……之外（还有）；B.

on关于；C.

except除……之外（没有，指向同类）；D.

except

for除了（不同类）。根据语境可知，此处表示除了英语以外还有其他的外语，应用besides。故选A。14、Realizing

that

things

were

becoming

worse

and

worse,

the

local

government

________

to

find

a

way

to

stop

the

spread

of

the

disease.A．set

downB．set

asideC．set

outD．set

off答案：C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当地政府意识到情况变得越来越糟，开始寻找阻止疾病传播的方法。A.

set

down放下；B.

set

aside留出；C.

set

out

开始；D.

set

off出发。根据句意，本处表示“开始寻找阻止疾病传播的方法”，故空处表示“开始”，用set

out符合题意；故选C项。15、Don’t

get

discouraged

by

the

difficulties.

We

are

not

familiar

with

the

work________.A．above

allB．all

in

allC．in

allD．after

all答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：不要因困难而气馁。我们毕竟对这项工作不熟悉。A.

above

all

首先，最重要的是；B.

all

in

all

总之；C.

in

all

总共；D.

after

all毕竟。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定短语after

all“毕竟”。故选D。小提示：16、I

was

lying

in

bed

waiting

for

the

alarm

________.A．going

offB．going

onC．to

go

onD．to

go

off答案：D考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。句意：我躺在床上，等着闹钟响

。分析选项中短语可知，go

off

表“（铃声）响起、爆炸”；go

on

表示“继续”；分析语境可知，此处用短语

go

off

表示“（铃声）响起”符合语境，且“铃声响起”是即将发生的动作，所以应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式表示即将发生的动作。

故选D项。17、The

digital

age

________

us

to

find

friends

________

the

same

interests.A．enabled

;

to

shareB．enabled

;

sharedC．enables

;

sharingD．enable

;

share答案：C考查时态及非谓语动词。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到志趣相投的朋友。根据句子结构，第一空考查谓语动词，第二空考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语The

digital

age是单数，谓语动词用单三，第一空填enables；friends与share是主谓关系，故用现在分词，作定语，故填sharing，故选C。18、It

took

the

workers

______

the

factory

a

long

time

to

adapt

themselves

______

the

new

rules.A．belonging

to;

forB．belongs

to;

toC．belonged

to;

forD．belonging

to;

to答案：D考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：这家工厂的工人花了很长时间才适应了这些新规定。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词took，空处需填非谓语动词做定语，workers和belong

to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，排除B项和C项；adapt

oneself

to为固定短语，意为“适应”。故选D。19、The

developed

nations

have

to

______

the

growing

gap

between

the

rich

and

poor

around

the

world

and

do

something

to

narrow

it.A．recognizeB．unfoldC．respectD．maintain答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距，并采取措施缩小差距。A.recognize认识到；B.unfold打开，展开；C.respect尊敬；D.maintain保持。根据“the

growing

gap

between

the

rich

and

poor

around

the

world”可知，此处是指发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。故选A。20、Our

family

______

our

previous

neighbours

after

they

moved

to

Canada

five

years

ago.A．took

advantage

ofB．took

notice

ofC．lost

track

ofD．made

use

of答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们家五年前搬到加拿大后，就和以前的邻居失去了联系。A.

took

advantage

of利用；B.

took

notice

of注意到；C.

lost

track

of失去联系；D.

made

use

of利用。根据后文“our

previous

neighbours

after

they

moved

to

Canada

five

years

ago”指失去联系，故选C。完成句子21、这位正被讨论的女士花了很多年研究大象的行为。The

woman

________

________has

spent

many

years

in

studying

the

behaviour

of

elephants.答案：

being

discussed考查非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处作定语，修饰名词woman，表示“讨论”应用动词discuss，与woman构成被动关系，且表示正在进行，应用现在分词的被动形式。故填①being；②discussed。22、文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏，而不是属于某个人。Cultural

relics

are

a

treasure

__________

all

people

rather

than

any

individual.答案：belonging

to考查固定短语和现在分词。根据题意可知空处填表示“属于”的词，可用固定短语belong

to；本句已有谓语，故空处用非谓语，belong是表示所属关系的词,一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动结构，本处是用其现在分词形式作后置定语，故填belonging

to。23、但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。But,

to

be

frank,

the

fireworks

________

throughout

the

night

were

really

annoying.答案：

going

off

考查非谓语动词。根据句意和所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语go

off，与主语fireworks是主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作后置定语。故填going

off。24、中国是一个由56个民族组成的多民族的国家。China

is

a

multinational

country,

________

________56

nationalities.答案：

consisting

of考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示，缺少“组成”，为短语consist

of；分析句子的结构可知，在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语China之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填consisting

of。25、She

has

had

a

number

of

different

jobs,

________________

chef

________

swimming

instructor.

她做过许多不同的工作,

从厨师到游泳教练。（根据汉语意思完成句子）答案：

ranging

from

to考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意表示“从……到……”短语为range

from...to...；且分析句子结构可知此处range应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语jobs构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填①ranging

from②to。26、他属于典型的现实主义表演者，其作品反映了人们的焦虑和担忧。He

is

the

________

realist

________

whose

works

________

people’s

the

anxiety

and

concern.答案：

typical

performer

reflect考查形容词、名词和动词。对比中英文句子，第一空填形容词typical“典型的”，作定语；第二空填名词performer“表演者”，作表语，根据主语He判断用其单数形式；第三空填动词reflect“反映”，作定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词is判断从句也用一般现在时，主语works是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。综上，故填typical；performer；reflect。27、他对他父母说，他想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。He

told

his

parents

that

he

wanted

to________

________as

a

superhero

and

help

the

homeless.答案：

dress

up考查短语。dress

up意为“打扮”。根据上文want

to可知，此处用dress原形。故填dress

up。28、In

pairs

discuss

what

they______________.两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。答案：have

in

common考查固定短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，固定短语have

...

in

common

...有……相同之处，连接代词what在从句中作have的宾语，根据句意，宾语从句用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填have

in

common。29、毕业于北京协和医学院，林巧稚成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的首位女住院医师。虽然她终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。After

______

Peking

Union

Medical

College,

Lin

Qiaozhi

became

the

first

woman

ever

to

be

hired

______

a

resident

physician

in

the

OB-GYN

department

of

the

PUMC

Hospital.

______

the

fact

that

she

never

married,

she

was

known

as

the

“mother

of

ten

thousand

babies”,

having

delivered

over

50,

000

babies

in

her

lifetime.答案：

graduating

from##(her)

graduation

from

as

Despite##In

spite

of考查状语从句的省略，介词及短语。根据句意，第一空表示“毕业于”，故用短语

(one’s)

graduation

from，逻辑主语是Lin

Qiaozhi，也可用(her)

graduation

from。逻辑主语Lin

Qiaozhi与graduate

from是主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填graduating

from。第二空表示“被聘任为”，故用短语be

hired

as，第二空故填as。第三空表示“虽然，尽管”，故用despite/in

spite

of，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Despite/In

spite

of。故答案为①graduating

from/(her)

graduation

from；②as；③Despite/In

spite

of。30、命令士兵立即出发。It

is

ordered

that

soldiers

______

______

______

at

once.答案：

should

set

off考查动词短语和虚拟语气。根据汉语提示可知，“出发”可用短语set

off表达。分析句子结构，本句话是it做形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。因主句谓语含有order“命令”，所以从句谓语要用虚拟语气，构成句式：It

be

+过去分词（建议、命令、要求等）+that...+(should)

do。故填should

set

off。语法填空31、________one

occasion,

she

called

me

in

the

middle

of

the

night.

（用适当的词填空）答案：On考查介词搭配。句意：有一次，她半夜给我打电话。on

one

occasion是“有一次”的意思，是习惯搭配，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。32、My

houses

________

(decorate)

this

time

last

year.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：were

being

decorated考查动词时态语态。句意：去年这个时候，我的房子正在装修。decorate与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由this

time

last

year可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填were

being

decorated。33、I’m

writing

to

see

if

it

is

possible

for

you

to

provide

me

with

information__________(concern)

the

way

of

learning

English.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：concerning考查非谓语动词。句意：我写这封信是想看看你是否可以为我提供有关学习英语方式的信息。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“concern”意为“与……有关”，动词词性，“information”和“concern”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“concern”的现在分词“concerning”，作后置定语。故填concerning。34、On

________(speak)

of

soccer,

I

can’t

wait

to

tell

you

a

mass

of

things

________(mark)

the

stars.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：

speaking

marking考查非谓语动词。句意：谈到足球，我等不及要告诉你一大堆关于明星的事情。第一空作介词On的宾语，应用动名词speaking；动词mark和things之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词marking作定语。故填①speaking②marking。35、It

was

the

first

____________（commercial）available

machine

to

employ

artificial

intelligence.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：commercially考查副词。句意：这是第一台商用的人工智能机器。分析句式结构可知，修饰形容词available用副词形式，所以此处应该用提示词的副词形式comme