20xx年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters(四十四)

单选题1、We

packed

all

the

books

in

the

boxes________they

wouldn't

get

damaged.A．as

long

asB．as

ifC．in

caseD．so

that答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里，以便它们不被损坏。A.

as

long

as只要；B.

as

if好像；C.

in

case以防，万一；D.

so

that以便。根据句意可知，设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的，因此“so

that”符合句意。故选D。小提示：2、She

took

photographs

of

the

things

and

people

______

she

was

interested

in.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．of

whom答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她拍下了她感兴趣的人和事的照片。分析句式结构可知she

was

interested

in为定语从句。再根据

the

things

and

people

可知，先行词既指人又指物，且在从句中做宾语。所以只能用关系代词that引导。故选C项。3、The

boss

________

company

Mr.

King

worked

heard

about

the

accident.A．whoseB．in

whoseC．of

whoseD．in

which答案：B考查定语从句。句意：金先生工作的那家公司老板听说了那次事故。短语work

in意为“在……工作”；分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是boss

，先行词the

boss

和company之间为修饰关系，应用关系代词whose；此处可将in提到关系词前面。故选B项。4、Do

you

know

anything

about

the

accident

_________

in

the

street

yesterday?A．happenedB．was

happeningC．which

happenedD．which

was

happened答案：C考查定语从句和时态。句意：你是否了解有关昨天在街上发生的那起事故的情况？填空部分是定语从句的主语和谓语部分，先行词是the

accident，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词which，结合时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语happen为一般过去时，不及物动词happen不能变为被动。故选C项。5、Grandma

said

she

was

feeling

okay,

but

I

think

I

could

________

a

bit

of

sadness

in

the

way

she

was

speaking.A．experienceB．detectC．showD．suffer答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶说她感觉很好，但我想我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤。A.experience经历；B.detect察觉；C.show展示；D.suffer遭受。由“in

the

way

she

was

speaking”可知，句子表示“我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤”，空格处意为“察觉”，故选B。6、Of

the

six

people

injured

in

the

crash,

only

two

________

.A．cancelledB．survivedC．attractedD．published答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车祸中受伤的六个人中，只有两人幸存。A.

cancelled取消；B.

survived幸存；C.

attracted吸引；D.

published出版。根据句意可知，句中六人在车祸中受伤了，由此可知，句中指受伤的六人中只有两人幸存，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B项。7、According

to

the

scientists,

the

little

polar

bear

will

be

the

first

________

the

extreme

cold.A．to

surviveB．survivingC．to

be

survivingD．survived答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：根据科学家的说法，这只小北极熊将是第一个在极端寒冷中幸存下来的。当动词修饰序数词或形容词最高级时，常使用不定式作后置定语；根据句意可知，此处陈述事实，应用不定式的一般式。故选A。8、In

China,

many

modern

cities

have

excellent

subway

systems

______

can

take

people

everywhere

in

the

city.A．whatB．whereC．whichD．who答案：C考查定语从句。句意：在中国，许多现代城市都有完善的地铁系统，可以把人们带到城市的任何地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是systems，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。9、The

excitement

of

diving

into

the

sea

is

hard

to

explain

to

________hasn’t

done

it.A．anyoneB．those

whoC．whoever

thatD．someone

who答案：D考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：潜入大海的兴奋感很难向没有这样做过的人解释。根据句意及所给选项可知，anyone可作介词to的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导且不能省略，故A项错误；those作介词to的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用who引导，who指代those，是复数概念，助动词应用have，故B项错误；whoever引导句子作介词to的宾语，且在从句中作主语，连词that多余，故C项错误；someone作介词to的宾语，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who引导，who指代someone，是单数概念，助动词用have，故D项正确。故选D。10、It

is

very

important

to

remain________in

an

emergency.A．calmB．stillC．quietD．silent答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是非常重要的。A.

calm镇静的；B.

still静止的；C.

quiet安静的；D.

silent沉默的。根据an

emergency，结合常识可知，遇到突发情况时应保持镇静。故选A。11、The

hours

the

children

spend

in

their

one-way

relationship

with

television

people

undoubtedly

affected

their

relationships

with

real-life

people.A．whenB．thatC．in

whichD．on

which答案：B考查定语从句关系词。句意：孩子们花几个小时的时间和电视机前的人保持单向的关系，这无疑影响了他们与现实生活中的人的关系。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The

hours，指物，在从句中宾语，用关系代词that/which。故选B项。12、Even

Amundsen

was

moved

by

Scott's

death

saying

"Captain

Scott

left

a

record,

for

honesty,

sincerity,

for

bravery,

for

everything

_______makes

a

man".A．thatB．whichC．whoD．不填答案：A考查定语从句。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除D项。再根据先行词指物可排除C项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。综合分析,故选A

项。13、A

sport

with

a

broom

on

ice

________

requires

bowling

________

makes

curling

one

of

the

most

unique

sports

out

there.A．that

…

precisionB．that

…

diversityC．/

…

precisionD．/

…

diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。precision

精准度；diversity

多样性。第一个空处考查限定性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，且不能省略；第二个空处考查名词词义辨析，根据常识可知，冰壶要求精准度，应用名词precision。故选A项。14、The

war

and

the

suffering

________

caused

had

great

effects

on

him.A．thatB．whichC．asD．it答案：D考查代词。句意：战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为the

war

and

the

suffering，谓语动词为had，主谓之间为限定性定语从句，修饰名词suffering；根据句意分析，是“战争”带来了痛苦，先行词suffering，为物，在定语从句中作caused的宾语，从句可用关系代词that或which引导，也可省略关系代词；但是定语从句还缺少主语the

war，此处选指示代词it，指代the

war。本句完整的表达为：The

war

and

the

suffering

(that/which)

it

caused

had

great

effects

on

him.

故选D项。15、As

is

often

suggested,

we

should

try

to

deal

with

everything

in

a

peaceful

way

rather

than

by

means

of

______.A．forceB．strengthC．powerD．energy答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如人们经常建议的那样，我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。A.

force武力；B.

strength力量，优势；C.

power权力；D.

energy精力。根据“

in

a

peaceful

way”和“rather

than”可知，此处表示用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。故选A。16、The

solider

______

arms

are

missing

in

the

battle

has

just

got

a

first

class

merit.A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which答案：A考查定语从句。句意：那个在战斗中失去手臂的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词solider，指人，在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms，所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。17、【2018·北京】She

and

her

family

bicycle

to

work,

_________

helps

them

keep

fit.A．whichB．whoC．asD．that答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____

helps

them

keep

fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。18、Stores

sell

pet

pants

and

bikinis,

and

doctors

will

perform

cosmetic

surgery

________your

pet

needs

a

facelift.A．in

caseB．even

thoughC．as

ifD．ever

since答案：A考查状语从句。句意：商店出售宠物裤和比基尼，如果你的宠物需要整容，医生会给它做整容手术。A.

in

case假如，如果；B.

even

though虽然，即使；C.

as

if犹如，好似；D.

ever

since从那时起。根据句意，“your

pet

needs

a

facelift”是“doctors

will

perform

cosmetic

surgery”的条件，应用in

case引导条件状语从句。故选A项。19、Andrew

is

a

brilliant

student,

________

is

sure

to

succeed

in

whatever

career

he

chooses.A．and

whoB．oneC．and

oneD．one

who答案：D考查同位语及定语从句。句意：Andrew是一个聪明的学生，无论他选择什么职业，他都一定会成功。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句。用one作Andrew的同位语，引导词指代one和Andrew，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句，故选D。20、I

live

next

door

to

a

couple________

children

often

make

a

lot

of

noise.A．whyB．whoseC．thatD．which答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常很吵闹。此处为定语从句修饰先行词couple，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故选B。完成句子21、仿佛世界末日即将来临。It

seemed

________

the

world

________.答案：

as

if

were

at

the

end考查连词和虚拟语气。根据句意和所给结构“It

seemed”可知，“世界末日即将来临”是要做表语从句，“仿佛”对应的是连词as

if，引导表语从句。句意“世界末日即将来临”与事实不符，所以从句要用虚拟语气结构。根据句意可知，主从句谓语动词是同时发生的，所以按照对现在时态的虚拟结构，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词的都用were。

“在…末”对应的是介词短语at

the

end，在从句中做表语。故填as

if和were

at

the

end。22、为了再讨论一下水污染的问题,

我想让你们看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。To

return

to

the

problem

of

water

pollution,

I’d

like

you

to

look

at

a

study___________

in

Australia

in

2012.答案：(which/that

was)conducted考查动词。conduct可为动词，意为“实施”，conduct

a

study意为“做研究”，分析句子可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词为study，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用which或that来来引导，而conduct在从句中作谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，故空处可填which/that

was

conducted；此外，此处也可理解为非谓语动词作定语修饰study，空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，空处应填动词过去分词形式作定语，故空处亦可填conducted。故空处填(which/that

was)conducted。23、她说起来就好像她见过钟南山一样。She

talked

________

________

she

had

met

Zhong

Nanshan.答案：

as

if##though考查固定短语和虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“好像”，是固定短语as

if/though，故填as，if/though。24、为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。Many

shelters

were

set

up

for

____________________

had

been

destroyed.答案：those

whose

homes考查定语从句、代词和名词。根据句子结构和句意“那些房屋被毁的人”可知，空格处应用定语从句“those

whose

homes”，先行词为those，代指人，homes为可数名词复数形式，意为“房屋”，在从句中作主语，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰homes，故用关系代词whose引导从句。故填those

whose

homes。25、我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。_________that

we

_________a

new

plan.

(strike,

ought)答案：

It

struck

me

ought

to

make考查固定句型和时态。“某人突然想到”用固定句型it

strikes/struck

sb.

that，根据句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“应该做某事”应用ought

to

do

sth.，“制定”应用动词make，注意it位于句首，首字母大写，故第一空填It

struck

me，第二空填ought

to

make。26、李老师要表扬那些作文写得好的学生。Mr.

Li

wanted

to

praise

the

students

______

compositions

were

well-written.答案：whose考查定语从句。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the

students，缺少的引导词在从句中作定语，修饰名词compositions，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。27、这是一本如此有趣的书，每个学生都喜欢看。This

is

________

every

student

likes

reading.答案：such

an

interesting

book

as考查as引导的限制性定语从句。此处为关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句，关系代词as引导限制性定语从句的结构有such…as，the

same…as，as…as结构中，此时as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语；此处as在句中作宾语；表示“一本有趣的本书”应用an

interesting

book。故填such

an

interesting

book

as。28、他直接上床睡觉了，没有关电视。He

went

to

bed

straight,

____________________.答案：leaving

the

television

on考查现在分词。“没有关电视”也就是他上床睡觉的时候，电视仍然处于开着的状态，用“leave

sb./sth.

+adj./介词短语/现在分词/过去分词”来表示“使……处于某种状态”，

“使电视处于开着的状态”译为：leave

the

television

on。分析句子成分可知leave应作伴随状语，与主语he是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填leaving

the

television

on。29、老师从办公室回来时，他刚把教室打扫完。He

______

______

______

______

the

classroom

when

the

teacher

returned

from

the

office.答案：

had

just

finished

sweeping考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据句意“他刚把教室打扫完”可知，动作发生在“老师回来”所以应该用过去完成时，谓语应填had

just

finished，“打扫”应用sweep，finish

doing为固定搭配，接动名词作宾语。故填①had②just③finished④sweeping。30、The

company

__________________

as

a

result

of

the

accident.由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。答案：suffered

a

great

loss考查一般过去时和固定短语。空处意为“遭受了重大损失”，为固定短语suffer

a

great

loss；suffer在句中做谓语成分，a

great

loss在句中做宾语成分；由语境可知，那次事故发生在过去，遭受了重大损失也发生在过去，谓语应用一般过去时。故填suffered

a

great

loss。语法填空31、I

was

shocked

______(hear)

that

Kobe

and

his

daughter

died

in

the

terrible

air

crash.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to

hear考查不定式。句意：听说科比和他的女儿在那次可怕的空难中丧生，我很震惊。根据“be

shocked

to

do

sth.对做某事感到震惊”用法可知，该空应填不定式to

hear做原因状语。故填to

hear。32、The

feeling

of

helping

someone

else

________(affect)them

all—they

cannot

stop

talking

about

it,

and

they

________(search)for

others

they

can

help

for

four

days!

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：

has

affected

have

been

searching考查时态。句意：帮助别人的感觉影响了他们，他们无法停止谈论这件事，四天来他们一直在寻找可以帮助的人！分析句子并由破折号解释说明可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且The

feeling和affect为主动关系，所以应填has

affected；第二空由for

four

days且结合句意可知，应用现在完成进行时，表动作还一直持续，所以应填have

been

searching。故填has

affected；have

been

searching。33、In

the

area

one

out

of

three

residents________(affect)by

this

quake.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：was

affected考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这个地区，三分之一的居民受到了这次地震的影响。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，句子的主语one

out

of

three

residents和动词affect之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；one

of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词和one保持数的一致；根据句意，句子应该用一般过去时。故填was

affected。34、That

is

the

house________

roof

was

blown

off

by

the

strong

wind.

(用适当的词填空)答案：whose