人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit易混淆知识点(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit易混淆知识点

单选题1、It

is

considered

that

digital

TV

is________

to

satellite

TV

because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures.A．betterB．superiorC．seniorD．junior答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人分析说，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势。A.

better更好的；B.

superior优质的；C.

senior年长的；D.

junior职位较低的。由“because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures”可知，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势，superior

to意为“优于；比……优越”。故选B。2、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A．on;

annoyingB．on;

annoyedC．to;

annoyingD．to;

annoyed答案：A考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声，他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate

on表示“集中于”；第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying，annoyed常用于修饰人，表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。3、Study

shows

that

there

is

strong

________

between

physical

punishment

and

the

IQ.A．connectionB．conditionC．organizationD．cooperation答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A.

connection关联，关系；B.

condition条件，状况；C.

organization组织；D.

cooperation合作。结合句意可知，此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。4、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。5、With

his

attention________on

his

book,

he

noticed

nothing.A．concentratedB．concentrateC．concentratingD．to

concentrate答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语his

attention与concentrate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。6、My

father

________

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.

left离开；B.

entertained使娱乐；C.

whispered低声说；D.

impressed使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress

on

sb

sth为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选D。7、The

campus

was

so

beautiful

and

quiet

that

I

wanted

to

___________it.A．changeB．exploreC．attackD．decorate答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.

change改变；B.

explore探索；C.

attack袭击；D.

decorate装饰。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。故选B项。8、There

are

_________

animals

in

this

world,

which

keeps

the

balance

of

nature.A．frightenedB．formerC．variousD．likely答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上有各种各样的动物，这保持了自然的平衡。A.

frightened害怕的；B.

former先前的；C.

various各种各样的；D.

likely可能的。根据“which

keeps

the

balance

of

nature”可知，动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。9、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主语是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分别作为Nobel

Prize的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has

been

awarded

to

；宾语为Tu

Youyou。故选B。10、Having

problems

with

facial

______

is

in

a

way

known

as

face

blindness.A．expressionB．recognitionC．organizationD．realization答案：B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.

expression表达；表情；B.

recognition识别；C.

organization组织；D.

realization意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题，应用名词recognition，作宾语。故选B项。完成句子11、我期待每天体验一些新的东西。I

______

______

______

experiencing

something

new

each

day.答案：

look

forward

to考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“期待”之意，look

forward

to…期待，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；由时间状语each

day可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第一人称单数I，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填①look

②forward

③to。12、我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。(一句多译)I

find

_________________

when

you

are

in

trouble.I

find

_________________

when

you

are

in

trouble.答案：

that

it

is

my

duty

to

help

you

it

my

duty

to

help

you1

.考查宾语从句和it做形式主语。find后接宾语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that，宾语从句

it作形式主语，表语是我的责任“

my

duty”,

真正的主语是动词不定式to

help

you,

故填that

it

is

my

duty

to

help

you。2

.考查it做形式宾语。find

+

it

+名词+动词不定式，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。我的责任为“

my

duty”，故填it

my

duty

to

help

you。13、给我印象最深的是她乐于帮助处境困难的人。______

______

______

______

is

her

willingness

to

help

others

in

trouble.答案：

What

impressed

me

most考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“给我印象最深”，用what引导的主语从句，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“给某人印象最深”是impress

sb.

most，因此空格处是What

impressed

me

most，故填What，impressed，me，most。14、我们希望你来看望我们。We

________________________

come

and

visit

us.答案：would

like

you

to考查固定短语和人称代词。句意：我们希望你来看望我们。would

like

sb.

to

do

sth.为固定短语，意为“希望某人做某事”；you你。故填would

like

you

to。15、这是他们第一次见面，约翰决心留个好印象。It

was

their

first

meeting

and

John

was

determined

to

make

a

good

______.答案：impression考查名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“印象”之意，impression印象，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填impression。语法填空16、The

scientist

believed

that

in

the

near

future,

humans

______

(explore)

more

planets

besides

Mars.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：would

explore考查动词。句意：这位科学家相信，在不久的将来，人类将探索除火星以外的更多行星。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语。此处表示的是从过去的某一时间来看将来。故使用过去将来时。故填would

explore。17、The

people

looked

at

the

strange

boy

______(curious).

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：curiously考查副词。句意：人们好奇地看着这个奇怪的男孩。修饰动词look应用副词curiously，作状语。故填curiously。18、For

many

foreigners

who

have

visited

or

w