广东省2020年中考英语真题（含答案）

广东省2020年中考英语真题卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、听单句话，根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意得图画回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1．WhatdidAlicebuyforhermother?A． B． C．2．WhereisMarygoingtolive?A． B． C．3．HowdidBengotovisithisgrandparents?A． B． C．4．Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．5．What'sthehighesttemperaturetoday?A． B． C．二、听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)6．WhichseasondoesCindylikebest?A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.7．Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?A．Hamburger. B．Breadandmilk. C．Beefnoodles.8．WhydidDavidlooksad?A．Becausehehadabadcold. B．Becausehelosthiswatch. C．Becausehedidn'twinthegame.9．Whenwillthefootballmatchstartthisafternoon?A．At3:30. B．At4:00. C．At4:30.10．Howcanthemanpaythebilltoday?A．ThroughAliPay. B．ThroughWechat. C．Throughthebank.听对话，回答问题。11．WherewillSallygoforsummerholiday?A．Fujian. B．Guangxi. C．Yunnan.12．HowlongwillBillstayinGuizhou?A．Foraweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.听对话，回答问题。13．Whendidthisconversationhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.14．Whichturningshouldthemantake?A．Thefirstturning. B．Thesecondturning. C．Thethirdturning.15．HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?A．About2kilometers. B．About3kilometers. C．About4kilometers.三、听独白，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听独白，回答问题。16．LinTaowentforapicnicwith_______.A．hisfriends B．hisfamily C．hisclassmates17．Theyplayedgamesandtookphotos_______.A．onthebeach B．underatree C．besideastone18．Whentheysawfishswimmingintheriver,theyfeltvery_______.A．excited B．surprised C．happy19．oneofthemsuggested_______intheriver.A．fishing B．boating C．swimming20．Theydecidedtoswimintheswimmingpool_______.A．thenextFriday B．thenextSaturday C．thenextSunday听独白，回答问题。21．ZhangJiachengisaone-armedboyfrom_A．Jiangsu B．Guangdong C．Beijing22．ZhangJiachenglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewasA．5 B．8 C．1323．ZhangJiachengbecamefamousbecauseof_A．hispictures B．hisvideos C．hisstories24．AccordingtoYiJianlian,_____isalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody.A．heart B．foot C．hand25．ZhuFangyuwantedtoinviteZhangtoA．haveameal B．joinhisclub C．visithisteam四、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内填写下面的信息卡。SummerProgramsPurpose:tomakethestudents'lifeinterestingand26．Program1:sharing27．onlinefrom9:30amto11:30amon28．thethirdProgram2:choosingthemost29．photointheclassstudentsarerequiredtohavea30．andmakeadecision.Formoreinformation:Pleasecall33256873.五、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Judie'sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom31．somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites32．inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid，"TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou33．akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea34．understandingofkitesthanbefore."Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas35．firsttimetomakeakite."Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?"herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand36．,"Butterflies."Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,37．thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook38．kitetotheparkandtestedit."Wow!"shecriedproudly."39．highmybutterflyflies!""Judie,canyoutellme40．youlikebutterflies?"askedherdad.Judiereplied,"Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!"31．A．to B．in C．with D．by32．A．invent B．invented C．areinvented D．wereinvented33．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made34．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest35．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she36．A．answers B．answered C．willanswer D．hasanswered37．A．and B．but C．or D．so38．A．a B．an C．the D．/39．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How40．A．why B．which C．what D．when六、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith41．hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand42．asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery43．theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(镜子)andfoundthathis44．hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper45．_toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith'sinterestinhis46．keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and47．different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the48．inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas49．toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis50．becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.41．A．wasboredof B．wasrelaxedaboutC．wasexcitedabout D．waspleasedwith42．A．caredfor B．waitedfor C．askedfor D．sentfor43．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful44．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin45．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly46．A．shape B．age C．life D．look47．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely48．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss49．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed50．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation七、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读理解Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)Tools●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater●Onesmallbucketforeachteammemberlnstructions●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.whyIt'sFun●It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.lnstructions●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.whyIt'sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.51．Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.52．WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A．Onelargebucketforeachmember.B．Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C．Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D．Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.53．InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould________.A．getthemselveswetB．loseaslittlewateraspossibleC．passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD．passthelargebuckettotheotherteam54．ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan________.A．talkaboutthemselvesB．sharelovewitheachotherC．tellliestosurpriseothersD．learnalltheinformationaboutothers55．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．asciencebook B．atravelguideC．anewswebsite D．aschoolmagazine阅读理解OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinwestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?ontheonehand,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresalt,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andtradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016."Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,"saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.56．MEPwasstartedto________.A．raisemoreelephantsinMaliB．stopthemainlakefromdryingupC．discoverwatersourceforelephantsD．protecttheelephants'livingenvironment57．Whatdoestheword"illegal"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．公平的 B．亏损的 C．非法的 D．合理的58．Eighty-threeelephantswerelost________.A．in2012 B．in2015 C．in2016 D．in202059．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB．thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC．thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD．thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants60．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．therulesofusinglandandwaterB．theeducationofthelocalpeopleC．theworkofMaliElephantProjectD．thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。61．Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms(节气).62．Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.63．Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.64．Adam(theson)isstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.65．Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfather)usedtobeasportsman.NowhepracticesTaijieverymorning.A.Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.B.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.C.TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculturalheritage.TherearealargenumberoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheycarryrichinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.D.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration(装饰)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.E.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.F.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文学).G.Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople'slife.八、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,66．shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp67．theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothesto68．andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout69．todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise70．tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan71．.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane72．upherfirstlemonadestand(摊档).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya73．money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson74．faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane'sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised75．than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.九、回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。InthecOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled"ALettertoFriends".Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated"OnlineWishWall"forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.76．Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?77．Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?78．Howwerethelettersshown?79．Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?80．Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?十、书面表达（本题15分)81．请根据要求完成短文写作。为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"TheLinkofLove"(爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1）你想向谁表达你的关爱?为什么?2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱?作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Wearegrowingupinloveandcarefrompeoplearound.ltisimportanttoloveandcareforothers.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】B6．【答案】A7．【答案】C8．【答案】B9．【答案】C10．【答案】B【答案】11．C12．B【答案】13．A14．B15．C【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．C【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．A25．C【答案】26．colorful；27．bookreports；28．themorningofAugust；29．beautiful；30．discussion【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了老师让每个学生做一个对自己有意义的风筝，最终朱迪在爸爸的帮助下，成功地制作了一个蝴蝶形状的风筝，这个风筝对朱迪来说象征着美丽和自由。

【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：一天，老师拿着一些风筝进入了教室。A.to朝；B.in在……里；C.with带有，和；D.by通过；根据句子结构分析，此处表示伴随，指的是老师带着风筝走进教室，应用with。故选C。32．句意：他告诉他们说风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。A.invent发明，动词原形；B.invented动词过去式；C.areinvented一般现在时的被动语态；D.wereinvented一般过去时的被动语态。由句中的时间状语"2000yearsago"可知此处用一般过去时，句子的主语kites与谓语动词invent之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示被发明。故选D。33．句意：我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你来说很重要的风筝。A.make动，制作，词原形；B.tomake动词不定式；C.making动名词、现在分词；D.made动词过去式；设空处前面的expect的用法为：expectsbtodosth.希望某人做某事，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式，故选B。34．句意：你们对风筝就会有一个比以前更好的了解。A.good好的，形容词原级）；B.better更好的，形容词比较级；C.best最好的，形容词最高级；D.thebest最好的，形容词最高级。由句中的than（比……）可知此处应该用比较级。故选B。35．句意：因为这是她第一次做风筝，朱迪决定向她爸爸求助。A.her她的，形容词性物主代词/她（宾格形式）；B.herself她自己，反身代词；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.she她，主格形式。分析句子结构可知此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选A。36．句意：朱迪想了一会，回答说：“蝴蝶”。A.answers回答，一般现在时；B.answered一般过去时；C.willanswer一般将来时；D.hasanswered现在完成时。句中and连结的两个部分，其后形式要一致，前面的thought为一般过去时，可知此处用一般过去时。故选B。37．句意：他们用一些枝条做了一个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上花了一个蝴蝶。A.and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系；B.but但是，表转折关系；C.or或者，表选择关系；D.so因此，表因果关系。根据空白处前后分句句意可知此处表示顺承关系，应该用and。故选A。38．句意：第二天，他们拿着这个风筝去公园测试。A.a是不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；B.an是不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；C.the是定冠词，特指。D./零冠词。根据句意可知此处特指上文提到朱迪和爸爸制作的风筝，应用定冠词the。故选C。39．句意：我的风筝飞得真高呀！感叹句有两种基本句型：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处的中心词是形容词high，应用How修饰。故选D。40．句意：朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？A.why为什么；B.which哪一个；C.what什么；D.when在何时；根据答语“Tome，butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom！”可知此处是询问原因，只能用why。故选A。【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。41．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。A.wasboredof对……感到厌倦；B.wasrelaxedabout轻松看待……；C.wasexcitedabout对……感到兴奋；D.waspleasedwith对……感到满意。根据下文“Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。42．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。A.caredfor关心；B.waitedfor等待；C.askedfor请求，要求；D.sentfor派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用askedfor符合题意。故选C。43．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。A.popular受欢迎的；B.similar相似的；C.strange奇怪的；D.useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。44．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.thick厚的：D.thin薄的。根据下文“Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。45．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。A.silently沉默地；B.foolishly愚蠢地；C.carelessly粗心地：D.suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。46．解析：句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。A.shape形状；B.age年龄；C.life生活；D.look长相。根据下文“Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合语境。故选D。47．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。A.probably可能；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.completely完全。根据下文“However，thechangeinthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，completely完全，符合语境。故选D。48．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。A.smile微笑；B.change变化；C.color颜色；D.kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，change变化，符合语境。故选B。49．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。A.guided指导；B.refused拒绝；C.forced强迫；D.allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。50．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。A.interest兴趣；B.condition条件；C.decision决定；D.situation情况。根据上文“Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，decision决定，符合语境。故选C。【答案】51．C52．B53．B54．A55．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几个有趣的游戏以及它们的游戏规则。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。51．细节理解题。根据原文句子"ltisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems"可知，对于学生来说，学习一些团队技能是必要的，比如发展关系，与他人良好沟通和解决问题，因此有3种技能，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据原文句子“●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember"可知，需要两个大水桶。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据文章句子“Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible."及"It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.”可知要嬴得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据文章句子“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.”可知可以谈论关于自己的事情。故选A。55．推理判断题。根据文章句子“ltisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships”可知，文章介绍了学生要掌握的三种技能，并通过举子来说明。所以文章来自学校杂志。故选D。【答案】56．D57．C58．B59．B60．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了古尔玛沙漠大象的处境。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。56．细节理解题。根据原文文章第三段“Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目。故选D。57．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“poaching（偷猎）andillegaltradeintheelephants”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone”可知2015年失去83头大象。故选B。59．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.”可知，现在大象偷猎减少了很多。故选B。60．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali，acountryinWestAfrica.在西非的马里，曾经有成千上万的古尔玛沙漠大象”。以及文章下文可知，文章主要讲大象之前生存的困境以及经人类救助与保护之后获得越来越安全的生存环境。故选D。【答案】61．G；62．B；63．E；64．F；65．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了杰克弗兰克家人的基本情况和喜好，以及对中国传统文化展览的介绍。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。61．根据“HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms(节气)”可知他父亲是科学家，在做中国节气的研究，选项G“Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople'slife.二十四节气在中国有上千年的历史，今天它们在人们的生活中仍然有用。”与之对应。故选G。62．根据“Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.”可知母亲是家庭主妇，喜欢烹饪，选项B“FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.吃喝对于中国人有特别的含义。吃不仅仅只是意味着填饱肚子，吃什么和怎样吃更重要。”与之对应。故选B。63．根据“Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.”可知女儿在大学学绘画，希望将来成为一个艺术家，选项E“Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.中国的绘画是世界最古老的艺术传统之一，艺术家在米纸上面或者用刷子在薄的丝绸上绘画。”与之对应。故选E。64．根据“HelovesTangpoemssomuch”可知儿子喜欢唐诗，选项F“Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文学).在过去三千五百年，中国已经发展自己的文化传统，价值和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文化的精品。”与之对应。故选F。65．根据“thegrandfatherusedtobeasportsman”及“practisesTaji祖父过去是运动员，现在每天早上打太极。选项A“Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.中国的传统运动和活动是中国的文化遗产，它们大多数不仅对身体有好处而且有很高的艺术价值。”与之对应。故选A。【答案】66．but；67．at；68．wear；69．what；70．money；71．idea；72．set；73．little；74．their；75．more【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。

【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。66．句意：她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助别的孩子的伟大想法。根据句子“Sheisonlytenyearsold”和“shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids”可知上文提及她年纪小，下文则说她在帮助他人方面很有想法，因此用but表示转折，故答案为：but。67．句意：Jane在8岁时参加了一个冬令营。根据“attheageof+基数词，在岁时，固定搭配。”故答案为：at。68．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。wearclothes，穿衣服，动词短语。分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前语境“newclothesto”可推出是要穿的新衣服，表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为：wear。69．句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据语境“shekeptthinkingabout...tohelptheirfriends.”她一直在想该做――来帮助那些孩子，可推出此处用what表示“什么”，意指“做些什么”，what作do的宾语。故答案为：what。70．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。结合前文语境“Janesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet”可以推测此处应是指筹钱帮助他们的朋友。筹钱，makemoney，固定搭配。故答案为：money。71．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。结合前文语境“cameupwith，想出”可知此处应是想出一个主意。再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数。主意，idea。符合语境，故答案为：idea。72．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Jane摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。根据题干中“herfirstlemonadestand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合后面的up，可知应