北京市顺义区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

顺义一中2024-2025学年度高一上学期英语10月阶段性练习（考试时间：90分钟，满分100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节：完型填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。OnedaylastJune,CliffordLutherservedaburgerandfriestoamanpassingthroughhisrestaurant,OldWestExpress,inSaskatchewan,Canada.Twodayslater,themanreturnedandwrotehima1for$500,000.“Ithought,theyweregoodburgersandfries,2theyweren’tthatgood,”LuthertoldCTVNews.TheluckymanwasBobErbofBritishColumbia,whowonCanada’s$25millionMaxjackpot（累计赌注）inNovember2020andhasbeengivingmoneytopeople3.He’sdonatedhismoneytofoodbanks,theoldpeople,andsomeorganizations,andhehelped20peopleinTerrace,hishometown,togetnecessarycaretheycouldn’t4.Whilegivingtheburgerthatfirstafternoon,LuthertoldErbthathis25-year-olddaughterhadjustgotcancerinVancouver,about1,000milesaway.“HeandIhada5experience.Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,too.Buthediedfouryearsago.So,Iknowthe6aparenthas,”saysErb.“IdecideonthewayhomeI’d7himsomemoneysohecouldgotoseehisdaughter.”TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybacktoBritishColumbia,he8therestaurantforanotherburger,whichLuther9tobuyhimbecauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago.Erbsaid“noway”andaskedtherestaurantownerforapen,thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable.“Lutherlookedatthecheckandcouldn’tsayanything.Hejustheldhisarmsout,”Erbsays.Erb,60,stillworksonabuildingsitepart-timeandhasn’t10twiceaboutthe$7millionhe’sgiventohisfamily,friends,andsociety.“Ifyouhaveenoughtofeedyourself,youhelpothersout,”hesays.1．A．check B．book C．bill D．card2．A．so B．and C．but D．because3．A．inthedark B．outofwork C．inneed D．onduty4．A．afford B．forget C．discover D．refuse5．A．strange B．similar C．successful D．different6．A．dreams B．worries C．choices D．warnings7．A．pay B．lend C．mail D．leave8．A．closeddown B．brokein C．stoppedat D．workedat9．A．continued B．offered C．failed D．proved10．A．prepared B．cried C．lied D．thought第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AI’dliketoinviteyou______(join)usforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.Weshouldbebackaround5o’clockintheafternoon.Ifyouare______(interest),pleaseletmeknowandwe______(wait)foryouattheschoolgateat9o’clockinthemorning.BMyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ievendidn’tknowwhattoprepare______thecontestHowever,Icarefullyspentsometimeworkingoutadetailedschedule.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforan______(inspire)topic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasoneoftheprize______(winner).CTherewasafarmerwhoalwayssoldapoundofbuttertoabaker（面包师）.Onedaythebakerdecided______(weigh)thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound（磅）andfoundthathewasnot.Thisangered______(he),sohetookthefarmertocourt（法庭）.Thejudgeaskedthefarmer______hehadameasuring（计量）tool.Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaveapairofscale（秤）.Ihavebeenbuyingapoundofbreadfromhim.Whenthebaker______(bring)methebread,Ialwaysputitonmyscaleandgivehimthesameweightofbutter.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，42分）第一节：（共16个小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourdreamholidays★SeeaPenguinThisisaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayinthesnowandiceoftheAntarctic.YoucanseeanimalsandbirdsyouonlyseeonTVorinzoos.ThetripstartsinSouthAfricaandfinishesinWesternAustralia.YoutravelonaRussianship,KapitanKhlebnikov,andtheholidaylastsforjustunderamonth.★GoonSafariThisholidayisatriptoseewildanimalswithadifference.Youtravelbyhelicopter（直升飞机）overpartsofKenya,listeningtomusicasyoufly,andthenyousleepundertheAfricanstarsinacomfortablebed.There’sanothertripinahot-airballoon,whichgivesyouasecondchancetoseewildanimals.ThebestmomentistheElephantWatchinSamburu,whereyourexperiencedguidecantellyouallabouttheseamazinganimals.★FlyHighThisisprobablythemostexpensiveholidayintheworld.YoucangoonaflightintospaceandtravelaroundtheEarthinaspaceship—ifyouhavethemoney!Theonlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesix-daytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.YoutravelabovetheEarthforbetween30and90minutesandyougetabeautifulviewofourgreenandblueplanet.★LivelikeRobinsonCrusoeIfyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayforyou.TheislandofQuilaleaisoffthecoastofMozambiqueandyoucanonlyseeturtles（海龟）andafewtouriststhere.YoumaylivelikeRobinsonCrusoe:watchtheturtles,gofishing,ortravelinaboattoanotherislandtohaveapicnic.21．GoonSafarigivesyouachancetosee________.A．Russianships B．seafish C．wildanimals D．outerspace22．WhatdoyouhavetodoifyoutaketheFlyHighholiday?A．Bookaballoonflight. B．Travelinasmallboat.C．Spenddaysinthesnow. D．Attendatrainingcourse.23．Ifyoupreferaholidayonaquietisland,whichwouldbethebestchoice?A．FlyHigh. B．GoonSafari. C．SeeaPenguin. D．LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe.24．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A．attracttourists B．introducedifferentanimalsC．explaindreams D．sharegeographyknowledgeBAllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyouI’vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI’vefoundmyselfin.MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter（收银台）,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecart（购物车）andranofftogetwhatsheneeded.“I’llberightback.”shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butatthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.“I’llneedtobepaid.”Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry.“Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher!”NowthatI’manadult,you’llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingaspeechonanoverheadprojector（投影仪）andinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb（灯泡）ontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.“It’sOkay.”heannounced.“There’snothingtoworryabout.”Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.25．Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?A．Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.B．Theboy’smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.C．Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.D．Theboy’smotheraskedhertodoso.26．Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?A．Hehadjustarguedwiththecashier.B．Hismotherforgottobuysomething.C．Hismotherlefthimalone.D．Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier.27．WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A．Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.B．Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.C．Hewasalwayswell-prepared.D．Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.28．Whatdothetwostoriestellus?A．Infairweather,prepareforarainyday. B．Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.C．Accidentshappenalmosteveryday. D．Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.CIt’sacommonexperience:You’recheckingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO-thefearofmissingout.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Whilewantingtotakepartinexcitingthingsiscompletelynormal,itcanbringaboutsomenegativeeffects.Forsomepeople,itleadstoanobsession（着迷）withcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisstrongwishtoconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.SowhatcanwedotoovercomeFOMO?Firstly,it’simportanttorememberthatwhatpeopletendtopickandchoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall,soweonlyknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.It’salsoimportanttoacceptyourlimitations.Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinteresting,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanviewotherpeople’slivesinareasonableway.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.Whenyoufullyinvolvedinlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.29．Accordingtothepassage,whatisFOMO?A．It’sasocialconcern. B．It’sanunusualexperience.C．It’saphysicalproblem. D．It’saborndisadvantage.30．ExperiencingFOMO,peoplemay______.A．liketodrivefast B．beaddictedtophonegamesC．prefertostayalone D．beunsatisfiedwithreallife31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Relish”probablymean?A．Balance B．Change C．Enjoy D．Remember32．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelppeopleovercomeFOMO?A．Standinginothers’shoes.B．Breakingtheirownlimitation.C．Makingfriendsasmanyaspossible.D．Checkingsocialmediaatparticulartimes.DWhenyou’reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowingyourtracks,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrack（追踪）illegalfishingboats.Here’showitworked:Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169albatrosses（信天翁）intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmitted（传输）bysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationsofthebirds—andthustheradar-emittingboats—inrealtime.Thescientiststhencross-checkedthedataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gatheredfromasystemthatboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Anddifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds’recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,nosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool,aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon’ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.“Aroundfishingboats,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflyingaround.Soit’snotreallypossibletotargetaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersonarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit’sdifficultforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,”saidstudyauthorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologistattheUniversityofLiverpool.Patrick’sbiggerconcernisthatalbatrossesareoftentrappedbyfishinglines.Andthoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtopreventthathappening,illegalboatsdon’tnecessarilyobey.33．Whatbehaviorofalbatrossescanbeusedtotrackillegalfishingboats?A．Seekingsnacksonaboat.B．Followingaboattocatchfood.C．Monitoring（监视）thelocationsoftheboats.D．Keepinganeyeopenforillegalactivities.34．What’sthepurposeofdatarecordersattachedtothebacksofalbatrosses?A．TocarryaGPS.B．Torecordthebirds’behavior.C．Todetectradarsignalsfromboats.D．Tohelpsatellitetransmitinformation.35．WhydidthefishingboatsturnofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems?A．Theyneedn’tdeclarethemselves.B．Theywereprobablyfishingillegally.C．Theydidn’twanttosendradarsignals.D．Theywantedtoavoidbeingfollowedbyalbatrosses.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Birds—Humans’FriendsB．DataRecorders—AHelpertoAlbatrossesC．AIS—ASystemtoLocateIllegalFishingBoatsD．Albatrosses—ATooltoMonitorIllegalFishingBoats第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。WaystolearnEnglishfastandeffectivelyWithmanywordsandstrangewaysofspellingthatcanconfuseeventhosewhoseprimary（初级的）languageisEnglish.Englishcanbeoneofthemostchallenginglanguagestomaster.37.ButifyouwanttolearnEnglishquicklyandeffectively,thesetipscanbeofgreathelp.38.Havingthistypeofknowledgewillbefundamental（基础的）toyourcomprehension.Plus,youcanchoosethecoursebasedonyourgoalsandskilllevel.TherearealsocoursesinTravelEnglish,InternationalBusinessEnglish,andsoon.Dependingonyourendgoal,takingacoursethatmatchesyourobjectivescansetyouonthepathtosuccess.It’salsohelpfultohaveaconversationpartner.39.Findingaconversationpartnertodoreal,face-to-facepracticewillallowyoutoputyourskillstothetest.ItissaidthatspeakingEnglishregularlyhelpsyoumasterthelanguagefarbetterthanreadingorwriting.40.Immersing（使…沉浸在）yourselfinthelanguageisessentialtoquicklearning.It’sundeniable（不可否认）thatthere’snobetterwaytolearnEnglishthanspendingtimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Butifthatisimpossibleatthemoment,youcanstillimmerseyourselfinthelanguagebyabsorbing（吸收）allyoucanfindinEnglish.41.HowcanyoupracticeEnglishintwodifferentwayseachday?FindTVshows,songs,books,movies,videos—anythingthatisinEnglishwilldo.VarythewayyoupracticeEnglishtotrulyimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.A．It’sperfectlyacceptabletolearnatyourownpace.B．Youcanpracticewiththerecordingsofnativespeakers.C．TakingacourseisagreatwaytostudythebasicsofEnglish.D．Thiswillallowyoutopickupandremembernewwordsfaster.E．Onewaytodothisis