人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案

人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案(1)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

MrSmithlivedinacity．Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads．Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport．Thereweretrafficjams(交通堵塞)allthetime．Mostpeoplehateddriving．Oneday,MrSmithwasgoingtoanimportantmeeting．Hegotonaverycrowded(拥挤的)bus．Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly．MrSmithwasworriedhemightbelate．

"Canyougoanyfaster?"heaskedthebusdriver．

"Yes，Ican，butmybuscan't．"thebusdriversaid．（1）ThereweretoomanycarsandroadsinMrSmith'scity．（2）BusesweretheonlykindofpublictransportinMrSmith'scity．（3）Mostpeoplehateddrivingbecausetheircarswerenotgoodenough．（4）Thebuswasmovingslowlybecausetherewerelotsofcarsontheroad．（5）MrSmithwantedthebusdrivertodrivefast．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。（1）根据Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，道路较少，但是有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。（2）根据Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。（3）根据Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。（4）根据Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。（5）根据"Canyougoanyfaster?"heaskedthebusdriver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开快点。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。2．阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。彼得的周末

Peterwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.Theyhadlotsoffun.ThenPeterreadabook.Hisdogsatbesidehimandlookedatthebook,too.OnSaturdayafternoon,hewentfishing.Hewaitedandwaited.Hewassotiredthathewenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,hegotabigfish!OnSundaymorning,hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.Intheevening,hewatchedTVwithhisparents.（1）WhatdidPeterdoonSaturdaymorning?A.

Hewentfishing.

B.

Hewenthiking.

C.

Hewentcamping.（2）WhodidPetergohikingwith?A.

Hiscat.

B.

Hisdog.

C.

Hisfriend.（3）WhatdidPeterdoonSaturdayafternoon?A.

Hewenttoapark.

B.

Hewentfishing.

C.

HewatchedTV.（4）DidPetergetabigfish?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（5）WhatdidPeterdoonSundaymorning?

A.

Hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.B.

Hewenthikingandwashedhisclothes.C.

Hesawafilmwithhisparents.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.（1）根据短文OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.可知他去远足了.故答案为:B.（2）根据短文OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.可知是他的狗和他去的.故答案为:B.（3）根据短文OnSaturdayafternoon,hewentfishing.可知他去钓鱼了.故答案为:B.（4）根据短文Whenhewokeup,hegotabigfish!可知他抓了一条大鱼.故答案为:A.（5）根据短文OnSundaymorning,hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.可知他做作业和洗衣服.故答案为:A.【点评】这是阅读理解题,首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节理解,然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.3．阅读理解阅读理解

GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.（1）Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

theUSA（2）Theirfurisgoldenandabit_______.A.

yellow

B.

green

C.

grey（3）Theirtailsare_______theirbodies.A.

aslongas

B.

longerthan

C.

shorterthan（4）Theyeat_______andsoon.A.

flowers,leaves

B.

meat,fish

C.

fruits,nuts,treeleaves（5）Wehope_______willunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.A.

moreandmorepeople

B.

afewpeople

C.

lessandlesspeople【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。（1）根据GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.（2）根据Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.（3）根据Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（4）根据Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.（5）根据Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.Thewallsarewhiteandbright.Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.（1）Ourclassroomisbig,butthewindowsaresmall.（2）Thereare26girlsinourclass.（3）Thereisnoblackboardforstudentsintheclassroom.（4）Thereisn'taphotoonthedoor.（5）Therearetwomapsonthewall.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.Shepickeditupinhermouthandflewtoatalltree.Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.Hecameandstoodunderthetreeandsaid,"Howprettyyouare!Mydearfriend,youmustbethemostbeautifulbirdintheworld."

Thecrowwasveryhappybythesewords.Thenthefoxsaid,"Icanyouseeyourprettyface,butIhavenotheardyourvoice.Whydon'tyousingasong?"

Thecrowopenedhermouthandbegantosing.Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat.Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit.Thecrowwasve