课时11.八年级下册　Units3～4-2023中考英语四轮总复习（学生版）

课时11.八年级下册Units3～4学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.垃圾；废弃物(n.)________2．折叠；对折(v.)________3．地板(n.)________4．杂乱；不整洁(n.)________5．也不(adv.)两者都不(pron.)________6．衬衫(n.)________7．给；递；走过；通过(v.)________8．借；借用(v.)________9．手指(n.)________10．讨厌；厌恶(v.)________11．与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而(conj.)________12．点心；小吃；快餐(n.)________13．精神压力；心理负担(n.)________14．提供；供应(v.)________15．而且；加之(adv.)________16．因为；既然(conj.)从……以后；自……以来(prep.，conj.&adv.)________17．邻居(n.)________18．有毛病；错误的(adj.)________19．猜测；估计(v.)________20．协议；交易(n.)________21．关系；联系；交往(n.)________22．云；云朵(n.)________23.年纪较长的(adj.)________24．任何；每一(pron.)________25．焦虑的；担忧的(adj.)________26．主动提出；自愿给予(v.)________27．代替；反而；却(adv.)________28．正确的；恰当的(adj.)________29．第二；其次(adv.)________30．清楚易懂的；晴朗的(adj.)________31．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印(v.)________32．归还；回来；返回(v.)________33．(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再(adv.)________34．成员；分子(n.)________35．压力(n.)________36．技艺；技巧(n.)________37．典型的(adj.)________38．持续；继续存在(v.)________39．不理智的；疯狂的(adj.)________40．鞭策；督促；推动(v.)________41．造成；引起(v.)________42．可能；大概；或许(adv.)________43．(美式)橄榄球；足球(n.)________44．意见；想法；看法(n.)________词汇拓展1.sweep(v.)打；打扫→________(过去式/过去分词)2．throw(v.)扔；掷→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)3．lend(v.)借给；借出→________(过去式/过去分词)4．waste(n.)浪费；垃圾(v.)浪费；滥用→________(adj.)浪费的→________(反义词)(v.)节省；节约5．depend(v.)依靠；依赖→________(adj.)依赖的；依靠的→________(n.)依赖；依靠→________(adj.)独立的；自主的6．develop(v.)发展；壮大→________(adj.)发展中的→________(n.)发展；发育；成长7．fair(adj.)公平的；公正的→________(adj.)不公平的；不公正的→________(n.)公平；公正性；合理性8．ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→________(n.)病；疾病9．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)10．wrong(adj.)有毛病的；错误的→________(反义词)(adj.)正确的[来源:Z*xx*k.]11．municate(v.)沟通；交流→________(n.)交流；沟通12．explain(v.)解释；说明→________(n.)解释；说明13．pete(v.)竞争；对抗→________(n.)竞争；竞赛14．quick(adj.)快的；快速的；时间短暂的→________(adv.)快地；迅速地15．pare(v.)比较；对比→________(n.)对比16．usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(adj.)不寻常的；不一般的17．argue(v.)争吵；争论→________(n.)争吵；争论短语背默1.倒垃圾____________2．频繁；反复____________3．一……就……；尽快____________4．目的是；为了____________5．依靠；信赖____________6．照顾；处理____________7．快速查看；浏览____________8.重要的事____________9．成功地发展；解决____________10．和睦相处；关系良好____________11．删除；删去____________12．比较；对比____________13．依……看____________14．捐赠____________句型背默1.—________________________cleanyourroom？你能打扫你的房间吗？—Sure,Mom.当然可以，妈妈。2．We'llcallyou________________________wegetthere.我们一到达那里就给你打。3．—Idon'tlikethiskindoffood.我不喜欢这种食物。—________________I．我也不喜欢。4．________________youtalktoyourparents？你为什么不和你父母谈谈？5．Myparentsdon'tallowmeto________________withmyfriends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。6．________，hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他看他想看的任何节目，一直到深夜。7．Othersarepracticingsports________________theycanpeteandwin.其他人都在进行体育训练，以便他们能参加竞赛并且获胜。高频考点突破考点1Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一个星期，她没做家务，我也没做。考点2Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借给我点钱吗？borrow借(入)非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西，常用结构：borrowsth.fromsb.。lend借(出)非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人，常用结构：lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.。keep借(多久)延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间”，可以与“for＋一段时间”或howlong连用。考点3Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。考点4Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?为什么今晚不早点睡呢？考点5Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。instead副词“代替；反而”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。insteadof介词短语“代替；而不是”，后面接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。考点6Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该解释下你并不介意他一直看电视。(1)explainsth.tosb.“向某人解释某事”。(2)explain＋宾语从句(可由that或what/why...引导)。Heexplainedwhyhewassoexcited.他解释他如此激动的原因。(3)explain＋疑问词＋动词不定式。Heexplainedhowtoworkoutthisproblem.他解释如何解出这道题。考点7Andtheyarealwaysparingthemwithotherchildren.而且他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子对比。随堂练习1．Mr.Liis________(explain)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.2.Withthe________(develop)ofthescienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplecanpaythemoneybymobilephone.3.Inmanycases,wecannotachieveanythingifthereisonly________(pete)andnocooperation.4．It'stoohardformetolearnit.Canyoushowmehow________(throw)theball?5．Inordertowinthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting,youshouldrunas________(quick)asyoucan.6．Thereisan________(argue)betweenAnnandEmilybecausetheyhavedifferentopinionsaboutthisproblem.7．Ifyoudescribesomeoneas________(usual),youthinkthattheyareinterestinganddifferentfromotherpeople.8．Ahobbyis________(pare)toaspecialfriendthatyoucanchooseforyourself.随堂精练一．单项选择1．I'mcookingbreakfastformy________mother.She's________inhospitalnow.A．sick;sick B．ill;illC．ill;sick D．sickness;ill2．—WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?—Assoonashe________hiswork.A．finished B．willfinishC．isfinishing D．finishes3．—DidyouwatchTVlastnight?—No.Ireadabookinsteadof________TV.A．watching B．watchC．watched D．towatch4．—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry.Iamafraidyou________.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”！A．shouldn't B．couldn'tC．can't D．won't5．—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas________manynationsagreatchancetomunicate.A．offered B．supported C．included D．directed6．Theirparentsdon'tallowthem________intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A．swim B．swimmingC．toswim D．swam7．Thefallen________onthegroundmadethestreetmorebeautiful.A．leafs B．leavesC．leaf D．leave8．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please________thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A．lookthrough B．lookaround C．lookafter D．lookdownupon9．________oftheolddays,Ialwaysfeelsadandhavetearsfilledwithmyeyes.A．Tothink B．ThinkC．Thinking D．Thought10．Tinawasalwaysthefirststudent________herEnglishexercisesinourclass.A．tofinish B．finishedC．finishing D．finishes二．完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People__1__ingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that__2__hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor__3__aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou__4__.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase__5__.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn'twantto__6__suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe__7__.”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.__8__hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa__9__placeimmediately.Thepoorman__10__.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1．A.enjoyed B．avoidedC．forgot D．considered2．A.ledto B．connectedtoC．madeup D．setup3．A.service B．knowledgeC．advice D．care4．A.peace B．happinessC．mess D．regret5．A.sadly B．nervouslyC．proudly D．surprisedly6．A.throwaway B．giveoutC．payfor D．keepoff7．A.uglyB．fullC．emptyD．dirty8．A.Although B．ButC．So D．Because9．A.large B．darkC．strange D．fortable10．A.cheeredup B．rangupC．spedup D．stayedup三．阅读理解AKentWilson'salarmclockringsat5：30ameverymorning.Kentisadogwalker.Peoplepayhimtotaketheirdogsforawalk.Kentpicksupfivedogsfromtheirhomes.Hetakesthemtotheparkinhisvan.ThedogsrunaroundtogetherandKentthrowsballsandFrisbeesforthem.Sometimeshetakesthemtothebeach.Thedogslovetoplayinthewater.Afteranhour,Kentputsthedogsbackinhisvan.Hetakeseachdoghome.ThenKentpicksupanotherfivedogs.Kenttakesfifteendogsforawalkeveryday.“Thisjobisveryhardwork,butIloveit，”saysKent.“IlovedogsandItakegoodcareofthem.”Kenttakesdogsforwalksintherainandinthesnow.Hedrieseachdogwithatowelbeforehetakesithome.Hefeedseachdogwhentheyarrivehome.Hestayswiththedoguntilitfinisheseating.Thenheleaves.Kentalsofeedspeople'spetswhentheyareaway.“Itakecareofallkindsofpets,cats,rabbits,miceandfish，”saysKent.“ButIdon'thaveanypetsofmyown.Idon'thavetimetolookafterthem！”1．DoesKentgetmoneyfrompeopleforwalkingtheirdogs?A．Yes,hedoes.B．No,hedoesn't.C．Sometimes.D．It'snotmentioned.2．Kenttakeseachdogforawalkfor________.A．30minutes B．45minutesC．anhour D．oneandahalfhours3．WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Kenttakesdogstotheparkandthebeachtoplay.B．Kenttakes15dogsadayforawalk.C．Kentalsotakescareofdifferentkindsofpets.D．It'stoohardforKenttotakedogsforawalk.BTony,anine－year－oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter－effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheaddownandsaystohimself,“Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow！”Helooksupandnoticestheteachering,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear！”Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,“You'vedoneenough,youstupid！”Attheendoftheday,astheyarewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou？”Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,“Iwetmypantsonce,too.”4．WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A．They'llalllaughathim.B．They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.C．They'lltrytohelphim.D．They'llneverspeaktohimagain.5．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.B．TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C．TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.D．TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.6．WeknowthatEmilyisa________girlfromthepassage?A．carelessandlazy B．quietandbrightC．stupidandhelpless D．kindandsmart四．短文填空Once,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending__1__freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalways__2__inthingslikechemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto__3__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(评头论足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopics__4__shewasbyherself,sonoonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Oneday,anewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth－gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas__5__tomakeaself－introductioninfrontoftheclassandsaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand__6__totalkaboutherhobbies.Firstofall,shesaidsheenjoyedreadingandwritingstoriesinherfreetime.Second,shesaidsheliked