江苏省启东市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末调研测试试题含解析

PAGE江苏省启东市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末调研测试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Pleasant.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inastreet3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hewaslockedout.C.Hecouldn'tcontacthiswife.4.Whatiswrongwiththeman'swatch?A.It'sfast.B.It'smissing.C.It'sslow.5.WhatdoesDavidmean?A.Helikesfishmuch.B.Hepreferspizza.C.Hewantsfriedpotatoes.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyworryabout?A.It'stoolatetostartexercising.B.Shemaygethurtwhenexercising.C.Walkingisnoteffectiveinexercising.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Walkfaster.B.Takethebus.C.Goswimming.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhendidLucydoshopping?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.9.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?A.Hedidsomeexercise.B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Heplayedcomputergames.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydidn'tthemanwatchFootballAcademylastnight?A.Hewastootired.B.Hehadnotime.C.Hedislikedthejudges.11.Whatdoesthemanwish?A.HehadwatchedFootballAcademy.B.FootballAcademycouldbebroadcastagain.C.OtherprogramswouldreplaceFootballAcademy.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutFootballAcademy?A.Itcanteachyousomething.B.It'sshowneachweekend.C.Itneedsimproving.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WheredoesPhilipworknow?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.14.WhyisPhilipsavingmoney?A.Togotoschool.B.Toopenanewstore.C.Togoabroadtohelppeople.15.HowdidthewomanhelpPhilip?A.Byhelpinghimwithmath.B.Bygivinghimsomemoney.C.Byofferinghimabetterjob.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.HisexperienceinLondon.B.Englishpeople'sgoodmanners.C.HisdifficultyinlearningEnglish.18.WhatdopeoplethinkofAmericansaccordingtothespeaker?A.Nice.B.Humorous.C.Self-centered.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Haveafternoontea.B.Visitoldbuildings.C.Watchcomedyshows.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.GobacktoAustralia.B.VisitEnglandoncemore.C.MakemoreBritishfriends.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。AWouldyouliketoseethefestivalfromadifferentperspective?AvolunteerpositionatCanadaBloomsmightbeagoodfitforyou.BringingwithyouenergyandexpertisetohelpmakeCanadaBloomsaworld-classevent.Comeandjoinusincelebratingour24thfestival,andputyourloveandknowledgeofgardeningtouse.Volunteerschedulesareflexibleandyouwillreceiveafreeentranceforanydayofthefestival.3-4hourshiftsineitherthemorningafternoonorevening,areavailable.Feelfreetostayandenjoytheshowafteryourshift.Wearelookingfor:Garden/Landscape/NurseryAides(before/afterfestival,changeovernight)IcecreamAmbassadorBus/TourGreetingAmbassadorGeneralGreetingAmbassadorGeneralHelp/RunnerPleasecompletetheVolunteerSign-upFormandsendanemailtobloomsvolunteersgmailwithyourpreferredday(s),time(s)andposition(s).Ifyouareinterestedinhelpingwiththepre-festivalhorticulturalset-up,contactTanyaSmithatbloomshortvolunteersgmail.AdditionalInformation:FreeparkingisavailableonoutsidelotsMon-Friafter4pm.Ifyouareofferedaposition,weneedtobeabletocountonyoutoberesponsible.Ifyouareunsureofwhatdayortimeyouwillbeavailable,wecanstilluseyourhelp,justsignupasGeneralHelpandwewillofferyouapositionwhenyouarrive.1.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToraiseCanadaBloomstoaworld-classlevel.B.Toadvertisevolunteerpositionsforthefestival.C.Toencouragepeopletopracticetheirgardeningskills.D.Tooffervolunteerschancestobetterenjoythe2.Thevolunteersaresupposedto__________.A.havebusdrivingskills B.stayafterthetheirshiftsC.taketheirresponsibilities D.parkoutsideonweekends3.Ifyouareuncertainwhenyouarefree,youcan__________.A.completetheVolunteerSighupForm B.emailtobloomsvolunteersgmail.comC.contactTanyaSmithbysendingemails D.signupandvolunteerasGeneralHelp【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为一个节日聘请志愿者的状况，介绍了正须要的志愿者类型、联系方式和附加信息等。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段AvolunteerpositionatCanadaBloomsmightbeagoodfitforyou.可知一个在加拿大布鲁姆的志愿者职位可能很适合你。以及其次段BringingwithyouenergyandexpertisetohelpmakeCanadaBloomsaworld-classevent.Comeandjoinusincelebratingour24thfestival,andputyourloveandknowledgeofgardeningtouse.可知带来您的能量和专业学问，以帮助使CanadaBlooms成为一个世界级的事务。来加入我们的第24个节日吧，把你对园艺的酷爱和学问付诸实践。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是为节日宣扬志愿者职位。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Ifyouareofferedaposition,weneedtobeabletocountonyoutoberesponsible.可知假如你得到了一个职位，我们须要你负责任。由此可知，志愿者应当担当他们的责任。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Ifyouareunsureofwhatdayortimeyouwillbeavailable,wecanstilluseyourhelp,justsignupasGeneralHelpandwewillofferyouapositionwhenyouarrive.可知假如你不确定哪天或什么时候有空，我们仍旧可以运用你的帮助，只要注册为一般帮助，我们会在你到达时给你供应一个职位。由此可知，假如你不确定什么时候有空，你可以报名做志愿者，供应一般的帮助。故选D。BIrememberthateverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthomeinthelittleenvelope.“Fortherent.”Mamawouldsay,countingoutthebigsilverpieces.“Forthegroceries.”Anotherpileofcoins.“TeachersaysthisweekI'llneedanotebook.”ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.Mamawouldputoneortwocoinstotheside.Wewouldwatchwithanxiousinterest.Atlast,Papawouldask,”Isthatall?”WhenMamanodded,wecouldrelaxalittle.Mamawouldlookupandsmile,”Good.WedonothavetogototheBankdowntown.”WewereallsoproudofMama'sBankAccount.Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling.Nooneelseweknewhadmoneyinabigbankdowntown.IrememberwhentheJensensdownthestreetwereputoutbecausetheycouldn'tpaytheirrent.Wechildrenwatchedthebigstrangemencarryoutthefurniture,ignoringthetearsofMrs.Jensens.“Mightthis,couldthis,happentous?”“WehaveaBankAccount.”Mamacomfortedmecalmly,andsuddenlyIcouldbreatheagain.Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.Thatwastwentyyearsago.LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.Whenthecheckcame,IhurriedovertoMama'sandputitinherlap.”Foryou,Isaid,”toputinyourBankAccount.”InoticedforthefirsttimehowoldMamaandPapalooked.Papaseemedshorter,andMama'shairwassilvernow.MamafingeredthecheckandlookedatPapa.”Good,”shesaid,andhereyeswereproud.“Tomorrow,”ItoldMama,“youmusttakeittotheBank.”“Youwillgowithme,Katrin?But”Mamastoppedforamomentandlookedatme.“Thereisnoaccount,”shecontinued.“Inallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideabank.”AndwhenIdidn't-couldn't-answer,Mamasaidseriously.“Itisnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid-tonotfeelsecure.”4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilytwentyyearsago?A.Theyliveddowntown. B.Theywerebadlyindebt.C.Theyhadmoneyinthebank. D.Theywerecarefulwithmoney.5.WhathappenedtotheJensensmadethechildrenfeelA.ashamed B.disappointed C.worried D.amazed6.WhatdidMamahesitateaboutattheendofthestory?A.Howtocomfortherchild. B.Howtospendthemoney.C.Whethertotellthetruth. D.WhethertogototheBank.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myfirstcheck B.Mama'sBankAccount C.Senseofsecurity D.Struggleforbetterlife【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了二十年前，作者的家庭对钱谨慎，妈妈每周六都会数钱，并且告知孩子把钱存进了银行账户，孩子也因为妈妈的银行账户感到平安和暖和。而二十年后，当作者赚到了钱，把支票交给妈妈，告知妈妈存进银行账户时，妈妈却告知作者根本没有银行账户，只是为了不让小孩子没有平安感。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段IrememberthateverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthomeinthelittleenvelope.可知我记得每个星期六的晚上，妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁，数爸爸带回家的小信封里的钱。以及第五段WewereallsoproudofMama'sBankAccount.Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling.Nooneelseweknewhadmoneyinabigbankdowntown.可知我们都为妈妈的银行账户感到傲慢。它给了我们一种暖和、平安的感觉。我们相识的其他人都没有钱在市中心的大银行里。再结合妈妈每周六晚上都数钱，以及面对孩子要买笔记本妈妈会放上一两个硬币种种迹象表明，20年前作者的家庭对钱很谨慎。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段IrememberwhentheJensensdownthestreetwereputoutbecausetheycouldn'tpaytheirrent.Wechildrenwatchedthebigstrangemencarryoutthefurniture,ignoringthetearsofMrs.Jensens.“Mightthis,couldthis,happentous?”可知我还记得住在街上的Jensens一家因为付不起房租而被逐出家门。我们这些孩子看着这些高大的生疏男人搬家具，不理睬Jensens太太的眼泪。“这种事，这种事，会发生在我们身上吗?”由此可知，孩子们看到Jensens一家被赶出家门，于是想到这种事会不会发生在自己身上，说明Jensen一家的遭受让孩子们感到担忧。故选C。6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第三段““Youwillgowithme,Katrin?But”Mamastoppedforamomentandlookedatme.(“你情愿和我一起去吗，卡特琳?”但是……妈妈停了一会儿，看着我。)”和倒数其次段“Thereisnoaccount,”shecontinued.“Inallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideabank.”(“没有账户，”她接着说。“我这辈子从来没进过银行。”)以及最终一段AndwhenIdidn't-couldn't-answer,Mamasaidseriously.“Itisnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid-tonotfeelsecure.”可知当我无法回答，也不能回答时，妈妈肃穆地说。“对小孩子来说，胆怯 ，没有平安感是不好的。”由此可推知，在故事的结尾，妈妈没有告知作者没有银行账户的真正缘由，而是说是为了不想让小孩子没有平安感，可知妈妈在迟疑是否说实话。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第五段中WewereallsoproudofMama'sBankAccount.Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling.Nooneelseweknewhadmoneyinabigbankdowntown.可知我们都为妈妈的银行账户感到傲慢。它给了我们一种暖和、平安的感觉。我们相识的其他人都没有钱在市中心的大银行里。结合文章主要记叙了二十年前，作者的家庭对钱谨慎，妈妈每周六都会数钱，并且告知孩子把钱存进了银行账户，孩子也因为妈妈的银行账户感到平安和暖和。而二十年后，当作者赚到了钱，把支票交给妈妈，告知妈妈存进银行账户时，妈妈却告知作者根本没有银行账户，只是为了不让小孩子没有平安感。由此可知，B选项“妈妈的银行账户”最符合文章标题。故选B。CGrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedtheconvenienceofeatingthemostattractive,well-packagedfoodsofthe20thcentury,includingallthecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister.DuringthosetimesIwasn'tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,neitherwasanyonearoundme.SoIcontinuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily.Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuldrug:itgavemetheenergytofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest,allofwhichseemednecessaryforgrowth.Sowhyavoidit?Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies.Itfinallycametomyawarenessthatoursocietywasbecomingmoremiserableandunfit.Andfromwhat?Fromsugar!Ibegantodosomeresearchintosugarandwhatitdidexactlytoourbodies.Tomyamazement,Ifounditsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettesbroughtabout.Yousee,whenyoutakeinmoresugarthanyouneedorburn,yourbodyandbrainbecomeover-active.This,ineffect,causesyourcognitiveabilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.Butwhatsurprisedmemost,outofallofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaraddsextrapoundstoyourwaistline,evenifyoudoexerciseregularly.AndwhatI'vealwayswanted,forthepastfewyears,istoremovethatextrafataroundmy“lovehandles”sothatIcouldfinallyseemyabs(腹肌).Ijustdidn'tknow,thiswholetime,whatdamageIhadbeendoingtomyselfandmydreams,butIknewIhadtodosomething.SomethingIhadneverdonebefore.8.Whatdidthewritermeanby“wonderfuldrug”inthethirdparagraph?A.Sugarcouldbeacureforsomediseases. B.Hebenefitedalotfromconsumingsugar.C.Sugarcouldmakehislifemoreconvenient. D.Hehadabetterrelationshipwithhisfriends.9.Whydidhugefoodcompaniesaddmoresugarintotheirproducts?A.Tosatisfythetasteofthegeneralpopulation. B.Toencouragepeopletoeatmoreproperly.C.Tomeettherequirementsforfoodsafety. D.Toraiseawarenessofkeepinghealthy.10.Whatdidthewriterfindinhisresearch?A.Sugarcausesmuchlessharmthanalcohol. B.Sugarloversgainnoweightwithexercise.C.Sugarloversexperiencechangeablemoods. D.Sugarreducespeople'sabilitytounderstand.11.Afterthepassage,thewriterwillmostprobablywriteaboutA.howhedreamsbig B.howhetakesexerciseC.howhecutssugar D.howhestopsskinaging【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明白作者曾经觉得吃糖让自己获益良多，但是随着越来越多的人起先有了更大的肚子，作者最终意识到，导致这一切的缘由正是糖。于是作者起先探讨糖以及它对我们身体的影响。结果发觉糖的危害与酒精和香烟的危害一样严峻，甚至更严峻，并说明白糖对身体产生的有哪些危害。【8题详解】词义揣测题。依据后文itgavemetheenergytofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest可知作者觉得糖给了自己正常工作的能量、良好的感觉，给了作者最佳的表现，由此可知，作者觉得自己从吃糖中获益良多。即划线单词意思为“他从吃糖中获益良多”。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中DuringthosetimesIwasn'tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,neitherwasanyonearoundme.可知那时我并不知道糖有多坏，事实上，我四周的人也不知道。以及第三段Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuldrug:itgavemetheenergytofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest,allofwhichseemednecessaryforgrowth.Sowhyavoidit?(惊奇的是，我觉得甜是某种奇异的药物:它给我能量，让我正常工作，让我感觉良好，让我发挥出最好的状态，全部这些好像都是成长所必需的。那么为什么要避开它呢？)和第四段中Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies.可知年后，像GeneralMills和Post这样的大型食品公司起先在产品中添加更多的糖，于是越来越多的人起先有了更大的肚子。由此可推知，大型食品公司在他们的产品中添加更多的糖，是为了满意一般人的口味。故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中This,ineffect,causesyourcognitiveabilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.可知事实上，这会导致你的认知实力下降，你的心情变得极端，你的皮肤老化更快，你的血液变得更厚，你的肝脏和肾脏会被消耗殆尽。由此可知，作者在他的探讨中发觉糖降低了人们理解的实力。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Butwhatsurprisedmemost,outofallofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaraddsextrapoundstoyourwaistline,evenifyoudoexerciseregularly.AndwhatI'vealwayswanted,forthepastfewyears,istoremovethatextrafataroundmy“lovehandles”sothatIcouldfinallyseemyabs(腹肌).可知但最让我惊讶的是，在全部这些可怕的副作用中，糖会增加你的腰围，即使你常常熬炼。在过去的几年里，我始终想要的就是除去我“腰间的赘肉”，这样我就能看到我的腹肌了。以及最终一段Ijustdidn'tknow,thiswholetime,whatdamageIhadbeendoingtomyselfandmydreams,butIknewIhadtodosomething.SomethingIhadneverdonebefore.可知我只是不知道，始终以来，我对自己和我的幻想造成了什么损害，但我知道我必需做些什么。这是我以前从未做过的。由此可推知，文章之后，作者将最有可能写关于他如何戒糖的内容。故选C。DNewresearchsuggeststhatdogsmightbeabletohelpsavediseasedcitrustrees.Agroupofscientiststraineddogstousetheirsenseofsmelltodetectacropdiseasecalledcitrus-greening.ThediseasehasaffectedorangelemonandgrapefruittreesintheAmericanstatesofFlorida,CaliforniaandTexas.Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,theresearchersreport.AstudyontheirfindingswaspublishedrecentlyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Thereportsaysusingdogsisalsofaster,lesscostlyandmoreexactthanhavingpeoplecollecthundredsofleavesforlabanalysis.TimothyGottwaldisaresearcherwiththeU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureandaco-writerofthestudy.HetoldTheAssociatedPress,”Thistechnologyisthousandsofyearsold-thedog'snose.We'vejusttraineddogstohuntnewprey.”Citrus-greeningiscausedbyabacteria(细菌)thatisspreadbyatinyinsectthatfeedsontheleavesandstemsofcitrustrees.Onceatreeisinfected(感染),thereisnocure.ThediseasehasalsohurtcitruscropsinCentralandSouthAmericaandAsia.InoneexperimentinvolvinggrapefruittreesinTexas,traineddogswerecorrect95percentofthetimeintellingthedifferencebetweennewlyinfectedtreesandhealthyones.”Theearlieryoudetectadisease,thebetterchanceyouhaveatstoppinganepidemic(流行病）byremovinginfectedtrees,”Gottwaldsaid.MatteoGarbelottostudiesplantsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hesaysthenewresearchshowsthatdogscandetectaninfectionwellbeforecurrentmethods.Garbelottohasbeeninvolvedinsimilarresearchbuthadnopartinthenewstudy.LauraSimsisaplantscientistwithLouisianaTechUniversity.Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogsweredetectingthebacteriaitselforaplant'sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfecteddifferentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.Thedogswerestillabletopickouttheinfectedplants.Gottwaldsaid,“You'veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.”12.Accordingtotheresearch,traineddogscanA.helpinfectedtreesrecoverfromdiseasesB.recognizeacropdiseaseinitsearlystageC.causefruittreestogrowfasterthanusualD.reducethecostofplantingsomefruittrees13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“newprey”inParagraph4referto?A.Infectedplants. B.Fruittrees. C.Tinyinsects. D.Favouritefoods.14.Whydidtheresearchersdoexperimentsonunrelatedplants?A.Tofurtherprovethefindings. B.Toexploretheplantdiseases.C.Topresentdifferentopinions. D.Todiscoveraplant'sreactions.15.HowdoesGottwaldfeelaboutthefutureuseofthisnewmethod?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Uninterested. D.Curious.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲解并描述了狗狗能嗅出影响作物，尤其是柑橘树的病害。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,theresearchersreport.可知，探讨人员报告说，狗能在树叶和树根上出现疾病前数周到数年发觉它。由此可知，训练有素的狗能在作物疾病的早期阶段识别出它。故选B。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据第五段

traineddogswerecorrect95percentofthetimeintellingthedifferencebetweennewlyinfectedtreesandhealthyones.

可知，训练有素的狗在95%的时间里能正确地辨别出新感染的树木和健康的树木之间的区分。再结合划线词组所在句We'vejusttraineddogstohuntnewprey.可知，人们训练狗的目的是找寻收到感染的植物，所以划线短语“newprey”

指的是感染的植物。故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogsweredetectingthebacteriaitselforaplant'sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfecteddifferentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.

可知，为查明这些狗是在检测细菌本身还是植物对感染的反应而实行的措施。为此，探讨人员在试验室用这种细菌感染了不同种类的无关植物。由此可推知，探讨人员在不相关的植物上做试验以进一步证明这一发觉——训练有素的狗能在作物疾病的早期阶段识别出它。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段You'veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.

可知，Gottwald说，你见过狗在机场工作，检测毒品和爆炸物。或许很快你就会看到他们在更多的农场工作。由此推知，Gottwald对于用狗来发觉农作物病害信念满满。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere'stea,there'shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”___16___Accordingtostatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2024.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverage(饮料)intheworld-afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasnamed“May21”asInternationalTeaDay.___17___YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.___18___.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea-amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar-isservedduringgatherings.“Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine.”Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.___19___Preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhasallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Theloveforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.___20___It'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.A.Avoiddrinkingtoomuchthoughitisbeneficial.B.Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.C.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.D.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink.E.Ithasbecomeabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.F.China,thehomelandoftea,isaleadingproducerandconsumer.G.Meanwhile,afternoonteaisanimportantpartoftheBritishculture.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。英国剧作家皮内罗说过:“有茶就有希望。”同样，中国有句俗语“柴米油盐酱醋茶是起先一天生活的七件必需品”。文章主要说明白茶在世界各地文化中的重要作用，以及茶对健康的好处。【16题详解】依据后文Accordingtostatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2024.可知据统计，2024年全球茶叶产量约为580万吨。由此可知，茶每年产量巨大，说明茶受到全世界的欢迎。故B选项“毫无疑问，茶受到全世界的欢迎”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】依据上文Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasnamed“May21”asInternationalTeaDay.可知为了庆祝这种流行的饮品，联合国大会将“5月21日”定为国际茶日。后文YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.可知你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示敬重。由后文的例子可推知，茶已经成为一些国家的文化组成部分。故E选项“它已经成为世界各地很多文化的重要组成部分”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】依据上文YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.可知你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示敬重。以及后文MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.可知制作马来西亚拉茶已经成为一种艺术形式，饮茶者以其消遣方面而骄傲。由此可知，此处是在列举世界各地文化中，茶的重要作用。故G选项“同时，下午茶也是英国文化的重要组成部分”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】依据后文Preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhasallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Theloveforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.可知据美国国家生物技术信息中心称，预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与饮用绿茶有关。人们对健康茶产品的宠爱持续了一个新的十年，因为茶被用于润肤霜、润唇膏和其他美容产品。由此可知，到今日人们仍旧在发觉茶对健康的好处。故C选项“时至今日，人们仍在发觉茶对健康的好处”符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】依据后文It'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.可知这是一种社会习俗，也是一种奇妙的药物，一种与过去的联系，一种生活方式。由此可知，本段为总结段，再次突出茶的重要作用。茶不仅是一种饮料，更是一种社会习俗、一种奇妙的药物、一种与过去的联系和一种生活方式。故D选项“热或冷，袋装或散装，茶不仅仅是一种饮料”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分英语运用(共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。Charliewasalittleboyoffiveyears.Theteachersoftenpraisedhimbecauseofhisintelligenceandgood___21___toall.Buttherewasoneboyintheclasswho___22___Charlie!HisnamewasBillandhewasavery___23___boy.FindingCharliequiet,hestarted___24___Charlieinpublic,likeeatingCharlie'slunchandmaking___25___aboutCharlieinacruelway.Thedayswentbyandthetimecameforthesportsmeeting.Charliewasalsogoodatsportsandhe___26___anumberofevents.Billalsotookpartinsackrace(套袋赛跑),___27___hecouldnotrunveryfast___28___hisfatbody.WhenBillsawthatCharliewonthe1stprizesin100metersand200meters,he___29___himanddecidedthathewouldnotletithappeninthesackracetoo.Billtriedto____30____Charliewhilerunningonthetracksofsackrace,as____31____Buthelosthisown____32____andfelldown!Hecouldnotstanduphimself,forhis____33____wasbadlyinjured.WhenCharlieturnedbacktoseethatBillwas____34____togetup,hegaveuptheraceandrantohelpthe____35____boy!Charliealsotookhimtotheschool____36____,whotreatedBill'skneeinjuries.”You____37____thissackraceonlybecauseofme!”saidBill,aftercomingoutofdoctor'sroom.“MyMomhas____38____methathelpingafriendismoreimportantthanwinningarace.”answeredCharlie.Billwasverytouchedatthisreplyand____39____forhisrudeness.HealsodecidedthathewouldtrytobegoodlikeCharlie.Afterthatday,CharlieandBillbecamebestfriends!Thisshowsthatactof____40____canchangeeveryonetoagoodperson.21.A.luck B.behavior C.chance D.advice22.A.impressed B.pleased C.replaced D.disliked23.A.anxious B.competitive C.horrible D.sensitive24.A.embarrassing B.praising C.deserting D.understanding25A.preparations B.decisions C.remarks D.promises26.A.watchedoutfor B.signedupfor C.reachedoutfor D.madeupfor27.A.because B.unless C.when D.though28.A.apartfrom B.dueto C.regardlessof D.ratherthan29.A.envied B.delighted C.consulted D.betrayed30.A.tolerate B.blame C.persuade D.push31.A.recorded B.mentioned C.announced D.planned32.A.race B.direction C.balance D.will33.A.leg B.back C.arm D.head34.A.struggling B.pretending C.hesitating D.waiting35.A.skillful B.confused C.painful D.determined36.A.headmaster B.guard C.teacher D.doctor37.A.designed B.lost C.directed D.finished38.A.warned B.ordered C.taught D.comforted39.A.apologized B.complained C.forgave D.argued40.A.devotion B.kindness C.honesty D.mercy【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.D32.C33.A34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Charlie在班上是个好孩子，但是Bill不宠爱Charlie，常常作弄Charlie。后来在一次竞赛中，Bill想要推Charlie，结果自己却摔倒伤到了腿，Charlie看到后主动帮助了Bill。Bill最终也为自己的粗鲁致歉，两人成为了好挚友的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们常常表扬他，因为他很聪慧，待人的行为举止有礼貌。A.luck运气；B.behavior行为；C.chance机会；D.advice建议。依据上文becauseofhisintelligenceandgood可知Charlie不仅聪慧而且对人也很好，待人的行为举止有礼貌。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是班上有一个男孩不宠爱Charlie！A.impressed使印象深刻；B.pleased取悦；C.replaced取代；D.disliked不宠爱。结合inacruelway可知Bill不宠爱Charlie，常常作弄他。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫Bill，他是一个特别可怕的男孩。A.anxious焦虑的；B.competitive竞争的；C.horrible可怕的；D.sensitive敏感的。结合后文eatingCharlie'slunch可知Bill总是作弄Charlie是个可怕的男孩。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发觉Charlie很宁静，就起先在公共场合让Charlie尴尬，比如吃Charlie的午餐，用残忍的方式评论Charlie。A.embarrassing使尴尬；B.praising赞美；C.deserting遗弃；D.understanding明白。依据后文Charlieinpublic可推知Bill当众让Charlie尴尬。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发觉Charlie很宁静，就起先在公共场合让Charlie尴尬，比如吃Charlie的午餐，用残忍的方式评论Charlie。A.preparations打算；B.decisions确定；C.remarks评论；D.promises承诺。依据后文aboutCharlieinacruelway可知是指用残酷的方式评论Charlie，makeremarksabout“评论”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Charlie也很擅长运动，他报名参与了一些活动。A.watchedoutfor当心提防；B.signedupf