自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2025年)

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageanddecideifthestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotgiven(NG).Thetextisabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthefieldofeducationinrecentyears.Withtheadventoftheinternetanddigitaldevices,studentsnowhaveaccesstoawealthofinformationattheirfingertips.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringcoursesfromvariousuniversitiesandinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesforstudentswhoareunabletoattendtraditionalclassroomsduetogeographicalconstraintsorotherpersonalreasons.1.Technologyhashadasignificantimpactoneducation.2.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomelesspopularduetotheirlimitations.3.Studentscannoweasilyaccessavastamountofinformationduetotheinternet.4.Thepopularityoftraditionalclassroomshasincreasedwiththeriseoftechnology.5.Theinternethashelpedstudentsovercomegeographicalbarriersineducation.Answers:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T第二题Passage:Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularasasupplementtotraditionalclassroomeducation.Thisshiftislargelyduetotheconvenienceandflexibilityitofferstostudents.Onlinecoursesallowlearnerstostudyattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,somecriticsarguethatthelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderthelearningprocess.1、Onlinelearningisgainingpopularityasareplacementfortraditionalclassroomeducation.2、Themainadvantageofonlinelearningistheopportunitytostudyataflexiblepace.3、Criticsbelievethatonlinelearningcanimprovethelearningexperience.4、Onlinecoursesareonlybeneficialiftheyofferin-personinteraction.5、Thepassagesuggeststhatonlinelearningisuniversallyacceptedbyallstudents.Answers:1、False2、True3、False4、False5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Theadventofsmartphoneshasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andentertainourselves.Whilesmartphoneshaveundoubtedlybroughtconveniencetousers,theyalsocomewithpotentialdrawbacks.Forinstance,somepeoplearguethatsmartphoneshaveledtodecreasedface-to-faceinteractionamongindividuals,whileothersbelievethattheyhavecreatedadependencythatdistractsfrommoremeaningfulactivities.Despitetheseconcerns,itcannotbedeniedthatsmartphoneshavetransformedoursocietyinnumerousways,makinginformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowfutureinnovationsshapeourworld.Questions:1.Whathasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andentertainourselvesaccordingtothepassage?A.TheinventionoftheinternetB.ThedevelopmentofsmartphonesC.ThecreationofsocialmediaplatformsD.ThediscoveryofnewlearningmethodsE.TheevolutionoftraditionaltelephonesAnswer:B.ThedevelopmentofsmartphonesWouldyoulikemetogenerateanothersetofquestionsorprovideanyadditionalmaterialrelatedtothisexercise?三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencesbelow.Thearticlediscussestheincreasingimportanceofonlinelearninginhighereducation.Ithighlightsthebenefitsandchallengesfacedbystudentsandinstitutionsinadoptingthisnewmodeofeducation.1、Thearticleemphasizesthegrowingsignificanceof________inthefieldofhighereducation.2、Oneofthebenefitsmentionedisthatonlinelearningallowsstudentsto________.3、However,thepassagealsopointsoutthatthereare________associatedwithonlinelearning.4、Thearticlesuggeststhatinstitutionsneedtoinvestin________tosupportonlinelearning.5、Inconclusion,theauthorbelievesthatonlinelearninghasthepotentialto________inthefuture.Answers:1、onlinelearning2、studyattheirownpace3、challenges4、technologyandinfrastructure5、transformhighereducation第二题阅读下面的段落，并根据段落内容完成后面的题目。Inthedigitalage,thewaywelearnandaccessinformationhasbeenrevolutionized.Traditionalclassroomsarenolongertheonlyplacewhereeducationhappens.Withtheadventoftheinternet,onlinelearningplatformshaveemerged,offeringawidearrayofcoursesthatcanbeaccessedfromanywhereintheworld.Theseplatformsnotonlyprovideflexibilitybutalsoenablelearnerstocustomizetheirlearningexperienceaccordingtotheirpaceandpreferences.Furthermore,theyoftenincorporatemultimediaelementssuchasvideos,interactivequizzes,anddiscussionforums,whichenhanceengagementandmakethelearningprocessmoredynamic.Despitetheseadvantages,it’simportanttonotethatonlinelearningalsopresentschallenges,includingtheneedforself-discipline,potentialtechnicalissues,andthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichsomestudentsfindcrucialforeffectivelearning.1、Thepassagemainlydiscussestheimpactof______onthewaypeoplelearnandaccesseducationalcontent.Answer:theinternet2、Onlinelearningplatformsoffertheadvantageof______,allowinglearnerstotailortheirstudiestofitpersonalschedulesandinterests.Answer:flexibility3、Accordingtothetext,onefeaturethatenhanceslearnerengagementinonlinecoursesistheinclusionof______.Answer:multimediaelements4、Achallengementionedregardingonlinelearningisthenecessityfor______,asstudentsmustmanagetheirownstudytimeandstaymotivatedwithoutdirectsupervision.Answer:self-discipline5、Somestudentsmaystrugglewithonlinelearningduetotheabsenceof______,whichisseenbythemaskeytoeffectiveeducation.Answer:face-to-faceinteraction四、填空补文（共10分）Four.FillintheBlanksReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillintheblanks.Eachblankcarries2points.Theworldof1isconstantlyevolving,andtheroleoftechnologyinourdailylivesisbecomingmoreandmoreprominent.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenconductbusiness.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetistheriseof2learningplatforms,whichhavemadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexibleforpeopleofallages.Onlinelearningplatformsprovideavarietyofcoursesthatcoverawiderangeofsubjects,frombasicskillstoadvancedexpertise.Theseplatformsoffer3learningmaterials,includingvideos,articles,andinteractivequizzes.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohaveothercommitmentssuchasworkorfamily.However,whileonlinelearninghasmanyadvantages,italsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthelackof4interactionwithteachersandpeers.Thiscanleadtoasenseofisolationandmakeitdifficultforstudentstoaskquestionsorreceivefeedback.Toaddressthisissue,someplatformshavestartedofferingvirtualclassroomswherestudentscaninteractwitheachotherandtheirinstructorsinreal-time.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofonlinelearninglookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativelearningtoolsandresources.Thesetoolswillnotonlymakeeducationmoreengagingbutalsomoreeffective.Inconclusion,theInternethastransformedthewaywelearn,anditisheretostay.1.A)educationB)technologyC)communicationD)business2.A)traditionalB)modernC)onlineD)offline3.A)limitedB)diverseC)rareD)expensive4.A)physicalB)socialC)academicD)virtualAnswers:1.B)technology2.C)online3.B)diverse4.B)social五、填词补文（共15分）FirstQuestion:WordCompletionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostappropriatewordfromtheoptionsgivenbeloweachblanktofillintheblankspace.Eachquestionhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificant(1)inthenumberofpeoplechoosingtopursuehighereducationonline.Thisshiftcanlargelybeattributedtoadvancementsintechnologyandtheincreasing(2)ofhigh-speedinternetaccess.Onlineeducationoffersarangeofbenefits,includingflexibility,cost-effectiveness,andtheabilitytolearnatone’sownpace.However,italsopresentsuniquechallenges,suchastheneedforstrongself-disciplineandthepotentialforfeelingsofisolation.Despitethesechallenges,thedemandforonlinecoursescontinuestogrow,andinstitutionsareincreasingly(3)theirofferingstomeetthisdemand.Furthermore,thequalityofonlineeducationhasseenmarkedimprovements,withmanyprogramsnowrivalingtraditionalclassroom-basedinstructionintermsofrigorand(4).Aswelooktothefuture,itisclearthatonlinelearningwillplayacrucialroleinshapingthelandscapeofhighereducation,providingnewopportunitiesforstudentsaroundtheworldtogain(5)toknowledgeandskills.Questions:1、Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificant______inthenumberofpeoplechoosingtopursuehighereducationonline.A)decreaseB)increaseC)stabilityD)fluctuationAnswer:B)increase2、Thisshiftcanlargelybeattributedtoadvancementsintechnologyandtheincreasing______ofhigh-speedinternetaccess.A)scarcityB)availabilityC)costD)speedAnswer:B)availability3、Institutionsareincreasingly______theirofferingstomeetthisdemand.A)reducingB)expandingC)limitingD)standardizingAnswer:B)expanding4、Thequalityofonlineeducationhasseenmarkedimprovements,withmanyprogramsnowrivalingtraditionalclassroom-basedinstructionintermsofrigorand______.A)engagementB)convenienceC)effectivenessD)accessibilityAnswer:C)effectiveness5、Aswelooktothefuture,itisclearthatonlinelearningwillplayacrucialroleinshapingthelandscapeofhighereducation,providingnewopportunitiesforstudentsaroundtheworldtogain______toknowledgeandskills.A)barriersB)obstaclesC)accessD)challengesAnswer:C)accessThissectionteststhestudent’sabilitytounderstandthecontextofthepassageandselectthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentences,whichisacommontypeofquestionfoundinEnglishlanguageproficiencytestsandexaminations.第二题Readthefollowingpassageandcompletetheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthelistprovided.InthebustlingcityofNewYork,the1,2,and3arerenownedfortheirculturaldiversityandvibrantcommunities.The4ofthesecommunitiesoftenreflectthe5ofthepeoplewholivethere,withavarietyoflanguages,traditions,andcuisines.1、_________(A)neighborhoods(B)streets(C)buildings(D)parks2、_________(A)richness(B)diversity(C)cleanliness(D)history3、_________(A)stores(B)markets(C)museums(D)schools4、_________(A)harmony(B)conflict(C)silence(D)chaos5、_________(A)wealth(B)origin(C)beauty(D)successAnswers:1、A2、B3、B4、A5、B六、完型补文（共15分）FirstQuestionDirections:Thereare5blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Manystudentstodayfacechallengeswhentheyfirstarriveatcollege.Adjustingtoanewenvironmentcanbe(1)_____.ForJane,afreshmanatStateUniversity,herbiggestchallengewasmakingfriends.Shecamefromasmalltownwhereeveryonekneweachother,butnowshefoundherselfinabustlingcampusfilledwithstrangers.However,insteadoffeelingdiscouraged,Janedecidedtotakeaproactiveapproach.Shejoinedclubsandattendedsocialevents,realizingthatbeing(2)_____wasanimportantsteptowardsbuildingconnections.Eventually,shediscoveredthatheropennessnotonlyhelpedherformfriendshipsbutalsoenhancedherlearningexperience.Herstoryisareminderthatwhilechangecanbedaunting,itcanalsobeatimeforpersonalgrowthand(3)_____.Embracingopportunitiesandmaintainingapositiveoutlookcanturnpotentialobstaclesintosteppingstonesforsuccess.1、Afterchoosingthecorrectoption,completethesentence:

Manystudentstodayfacechallengeswhentheyfirstarriveatcollege.Adjustingtoanewenvironmentcanbe(1)_____.A.excitingB.overwhelmingC.disappointingD.boringAnswer:B2、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectword:

Shejoinedclubsandattendedsocialevents,realizingthatbeing(2)_____wasanimportantsteptowardsbuildingconnections.A.silentB.openC.cautiousD.skepticalAnswer:B3、Choosetheappropriatetermtofinishthestatement:

Herstoryisareminderthatwhilechangecanbedaunting,itcanalsobeatimeforpersonalgrowthand(3)_____.A.stagnationB.confusionC.opportunityD.isolationAnswer:C4、Selectthemostfittingwordtocompletethesentence:

Eventually,shediscoveredthatheropennessnotonlyhelpedherformfriendshipsbutalsoenhancedherlearningexperience.A.hostilityB.indifferenceC.opennessD.aloofnessAnswer:C(Note:Thisquestionisdesignedtoreinforcethepreviouspointandmightappearrepetitive;thecorrectanswerisalreadygivenaspartofthetext.)5、Identifythesuitableadjectivetofillintheblank:

Embracingopportunitiesandmaintainingapositiveoutlookcanturnpotentialobstaclesintosteppingstonesfor(4)_____.A.failureB.successC.struggleD.hesitationAnswer:B第二题阅读内容：Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,communicationskillsareessentialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.OneofthemostcommonformsofcommunicationiswrittenEnglish.ThispassagewilldiscusstheimportanceofmasteringwrittenEnglishandprovidesometipsonhowtoimproveit.(空格1)writtenEnglishisoftenthefirstimpressionapersonmakeswhenapplyingforajoborengaginginbusinesscorrespondence.Awell-writtendocumentcanmakeasignificantdifferenceinwhetherornotoneisconsideredforapositionorifabusinessdealissuccessful.ToimproveyourwrittenEnglish,itisimportantto(空格2)yourvocabularyandgrammarskills.Agoodvocabularyallowsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsclearlyandconcisely,whilepropergrammarensuresthatyourwritingiserror-free.HerearesomestrategiestohelpyouenhanceyourwrittenEnglish:1.ReadRegularly:Readingbooks,articles,andotherwrittenmaterialscanhelpyouexpandyourvocabularyandunderstanddifferentwritingstyles.2.WriteDaily:Consistentpracticeiskeytoimprovingyourwritingskills.Evenifit’sjustafewsentencesaday,writingcanhelpyourefineyourgrammarandsentencestructure.3.UseGrammarResources:Therearenumerousresourcesavailable,suchasgrammarbooks,websites,andapps,thatcanhelpyoulearnandpracticegrammarrules.4.SeekFeedback:Don’tbeafraidtoaskforfeedbackonyourwritingfromteachers,mentors,orpeers.Constructivecriticismcanbeinvaluableinidentifyingareasforimprovement.5.ReviseYourWork:Alwaysreviewandreviseyourwrittenwork.Thisstepensuresthatyourwritingisclear,concise,andfreeoferrors.Now,fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsorphrases.1、A.developB.improveC.expandD.refine2、A.masterB.enhanceC.strengthenD.increase答案：1、B2、A七、写作（30分）SectionVII:Writing(30points)Instructions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineLearning.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.Outline:1.Brieflyintroduceonlinelearning.2.Discusstheadvantagesofonlinelearning.3.Discussthedisadvantagesofonlinelearning.4.Concludewithyourpersonalopiniononthematter.ModelComposition:TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineLearningInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeanincreasinglypopularalternativetotraditionalclassroomeducation.Itallowsstudentstoaccesscoursematerialsandlecturesviatheinternet,oftenprovidingaflexiblescheduleforthosewhomaynothavethetimeorabilitytoattendregularclasses.Theemergenceofonlinelearningplatformshasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforlearnersaroundtheglobe.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandtailortheirschedulestofittheirneeds,whichisparticularlyadvantageousforworkingadultsandindividualswithfamilyresponsibilities.Additionally,itprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesandprogramsthatmightnotbeavailableinone’slocalarea.Thismeansthatgeographicalbarriersnolongerlimiteducationalopportunities,asanyonewithaninternetconnectioncanenrollincoursesfromprestigiousinstitutionsworldwide.However,onlinelearningalsocomeswithitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers,whichcanleadtofeelingsofisolationanddetachment.Fur