2021年外研版英语中考复习教材基础过关27阶段滚动练(六)

2021年外研版英语中考复习教材基础过关27阶段滚动练（六）阶段滚动练(六)时间：60分钟分值：60分一、完形填空(10分)(2020·湖北襄阳月考改编)SallyRidewasbornonMay26,1951inLosAngeles,California.She1tostudyscienceandplaysportswhenshewasinmiddleschool.Atfirst,shedreamedof2aprofessionaltennisplayer,butlatershechosetostudyphysicsandEnglishatStanfordUniversityinsteadofsports.SallyRide3inahomewhereshewasalwaysencouragedtotry4best.SallyRidegraduatedfromStanfordUniversityin1977andjoinedNASA(美国航空航天局)the5year.In1977,NASAwaslookingforyoungscientiststobeastronauts.About8，000peoplewantedtobeastronauts,61，000women.Intheend,eightwomenwerechosen,andSallywasoneof7.Sallywasluckyenoughand8enoughtobechosenasanastronaut.Atfirst,Sally＇sjobwastotalktotheastronautsthatwereinspacewhilesheplayedontheground.9，in1983and1984,shewentintospace.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantogointospace.SallyRideretiredfromNASAin1987andjoinedtheUniversityofCaliforniaasaphysicsteacher.Shewroteafewbooksonspaceandher10wastoencouragechildrentostudyscience.1．A.hatedB．lovedC．refusedD．seemed2．A.teachingB．becomingC．meetingD．visiting3．A.grewupB．workedoutC．putupD．tookout4．A.herB．yourC．theirD．our5．A.finalB．presentC．sameD．different6．A.includingB．exceptC．withoutD．among7．A.peopleB．girlsC．womenD．them8．A.politeB．goodC．beautifulD．tall9．A.StillB．UnlessC．LaterD．Earlier10．A.purposeB．courageC．energyD．product二、阅读理解(20分)A(2020·山东聊城中考)YunSiqifromBeijingisa19­year­oldyoungpianist(钢琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano，”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday，”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures(失败)werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder，”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”1．YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoin________．A．2003B．2005C．2007D．20092．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________．A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD．hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic3．Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A．Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B．Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.C．Hepractisesplayingthepianoveryhard.D．Hedoesn＇thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.4．Theunderlinedword“affect”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．允许B．维持C．放弃D．影响5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C．Yundidn＇tthinkheneededmorepractice.D．Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

(2020·吉林长春公主岭模拟)Sometimes,peopleliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.Therearemanyradiostationsthatpeoplecanlistento.Sometimesyoucanlistentomusicontheradioathome.Sometimesyouaredrivingandlisteningtotheradio.Therearemanykindsofmusicthatyoucanlistento.Someofthemusicishiphop,popmusic,folkmusicandclassicalmusic.Therearealsomanyradioprogrammesthatyoucanchoosefrom.Someradioprogrammesareforweather.Ifyouaredrivingandwanttoknowabouttheweather,youcanlistentotheradiostationthattalksaboutweather.Manypeoplewhiledrivingliketolistentotrafficreportsontheradio.Trafficreportsareradioprogrammesthattellpeoplewheretherearealotofcarsandwherethereareveryfew.Someotherprogrammessuchastalkshowsarealsopopularwithpeople.Someradiostationsjusttalkaboutsports.InAmerica,sportsontheradioareverypopular.Alotofpeoplelovetolistentonewsabouttheirfavouritebasketballteamorsoccerteam.Theradiohasalotofinformation.6．Peoplecanlistentomusicbothinthecarandathomeontheradio.A．Right.B．Wrong.7．Onlyhiphop,popmusic,folkmusic,classicalmusiccanbechosenwhiledriving.A．Right.B．Wrong.8．Mostpeoplewhiledrivingliketolistentotrafficreportsontheradio.A．Right.B．Wrong.9．Weatherreportsareweatherprogrammesthatmakepeopleknowabouttheweather.A．Right.B．Wrong.10．NewsaboutbasketballteamsorsoccerteamsontheradioislovedbyAmericans.A．Right.B．Wrong.三、综合填空(10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

closeopentellkeptarrivegrowattractcollectseewritevisitTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseum1.________:clockswhichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare＇sownworks...TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto2.________suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell3.________andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseum4.________in1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古董)5.________atthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewanted6.________it.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewassomethingunusualintheroom.Coolaircameupthroughsmallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders＇feetwarm.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmen7.________andstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryis8.________fasterandfaster—therearefourkilometresofnewshelveseachyear,becauseit9.________increasingnumbersoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYear＇sDayandChristmas).Entrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks.Someofthemareforchildren.Smallmachines10.________youaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum＇stwomillionvisitorsthisyear,don＇ttrytoseeitalltooquickly.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.四、书面表达(20分)(2020·江苏扬州中考)为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Gogreenatschool为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。

PurposedevelopagreenlifestyleActionssaveresources1．savepaper:reusethetextbooks;usebothsidesofthepaper2．save...:twoexamples3．save...:twoexamplesreducepollution1．takecareofthetreesandflowers2....Hopes...要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

GogreenatschoolHi,guys，Isn＇titpleasanttostudyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyschool?Todevelopagreenlifestyle,westudentscangogreenatschoolinsmallerways.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That＇sall.Thankyou!参考答案一、1～5BBAAC6～10ADBCA二、1～5BCCDA6～10ABBAA三、1.tosee2.collect3.kept4.opened5.arrived6.tovisit7.havewritten8.grow