专题08任务型阅读（原卷版）

专题08任务型阅读（原卷版）目录常州市金坛区（无）二、常州市武进区（无）三、淮安市洪泽区四、连云港市东海县（无）五、南京市鼓楼区六、南京市金陵中学集团七、苏州张家港市八、宿迁市泗阳县（无）九、泰州市姜堰区十、泰州市医药高新区（高港区）部分学校十一、泰州兴化市十二、无锡市梁溪区十三、无锡市新吴区十四、徐州市部分学校十五、徐州市沛县第五中学十六、盐城市亭湖区十七、盐城市扬州市宝应县扬州市邗江区二十、扬州市江都区常州市金坛区（无）常州市武进区（无）淮安市洪泽区七、阅读回答问题Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,anamazingshowcalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)becameahit.TheshowisbasedonaclassicalChinesepainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng,anartistwholivedduringtheSongdynasty(9601279).WatchingtheshowislikegoingonajourneybacktotheSongdynasty.ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Netizensmadeawordforthechallengingmove—“bluegreenwaist”(青绿腰).Infact,thebend(弯曲)intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwindingmountainsinthepainting.Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.Somedancersevenbendbackwardata90degreeangle.Thegracefulbutdifficultbackbendhasbeepopular.However,withoutyearsoftrainingorproperinstructions,peoplemayhurttheirbones.Thedancersintheshowhavetrainedforyearsbeforegettingonstage.ToshowthebeautyofthepaintingthroughtraditionalChinesedancemovements,thedirectorsstudiedalotofmaterialsandreadalmostallthepoemsoftheSongdynasty.Ittookthemalmost20monthstoputtheshowonthestage.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61．WhopaintedAPanoramaofRiversandMountains?______________________________________________62．Whereisthepaintingkeptnow?______________________________________________63．Whatisthebendmeanttosketch,theshapeofsteepcliffsorwindingmountains?______________________________________________64．Howdoanumberofpeopletakeonthechallenge?______________________________________________65．Howlongdidittakethedirectorstoputtheshowonthestage?______________________________________________八、阅读补全句子Formorethanathousandyears,CairohasbeenthecapitalcityofEgypt(埃及).Thisisfinallyingtoanend.Thecountryismovingitscapital.Lastmonth,someofficialsbegantoworkin‘thenewcapitalaspartofasixmonthtrial.Notofficially(官方地)namedyet,thecityislocatedinthedeserttothecastofCairoandisknownastheNewAdministrative(行政)Capital(NAC).Itbegantobebuiltin2015.Whydoesthegovernmentdecidetobuildanewcapital?That’smainlybecausetherearemoreandmorepeopleinCairo.Whenitispleted,thenewcapitalwillbeabout714squarekilometersinarea,nearlytwicethesizeofCairo.Inotherwords,it’salmostthesamesizeasSingapore.Itisplannedtohouse6.5millionpeople.Governmentoffices,embassies(大使馆)andotherorganizationswillmovethere.Egypt’sleadersaysthatbuildingthenewcapitalwillhelpcreatejobsformanypeople.Healsosaysallkindsofprojectsareplanned,suchasbuildingairports,hotelsandstadiums.Moreover,thereisapublicparktwicethesizeofNewYork’sCentralPark.Thisisthesecondreasonforbuildinganewcapital.AnotherreasonisthatEgyptneedsasmartandgreencapital.Itwilluseasmarttrafficsystemandpeoplewilluseepayment.Engineershavesetupsolarpanels(太阳能板)onrooftops.Everyoneinthecapitalwillhave15squaremetersofgreenland.“Wearetryingtosolvealltheproblemswehadinthepastinthenewcapital”aspokesmanforthenewcapitaltoldReuters.根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句。66．Egyptismovingitscapitalfrom________toNAC．Althoughthenewcapitalhasn’tgotanofficialname,itbegantobebuilt________.67．Thenewcapitalissupposedto________ofabout714squarekilometers.It’salmostas________asSingapore.68．________Egypt’sleader,buildingairports,hotelsandstadiumswillhelp________formanypeople.69．Thesmartandgreencapitalwilluseasmart________andpeoplewilluseepayment.Besides,solarpanels________onrooftopsbyengineers.70．Thewritertalksabout________reasonswhyEgyptdecidestobuildanewcapital.Themainreasonistheincreasing________ofCairo.连云港市东海县（无）南京市鼓楼区七、阅读填表请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。TheIslandofJuraisoneofScotland’sbestkeptsecrets—abeautifulbutlittleknownislandwithapopulationofsome200people.ThequietlifeofJurawouldbehardtofindanywhereelse,andpeopleofJuraareproudofthat.However,ifyouwantanactiveholiday,therearemanythingsforyoutoseeanddo.Ifyouenjoywalkingandhillclimbing,forexample,thenthehillsofJura,whichrisetomorethan800metres,shouldbeonyourlist.Asthesewalkstakeaboutsevenhours,strongwalkingbootsareremended.Beautifulbirds,seals,goldeneagles….FromthemomentyougetofftheJuraferry（轮渡）,youwillseedeerhappilyfeedingonseaplantsalongtheshoreline.Youwillgetthosespecialonceinalifetimephotosofwildanimals.TheArdfinGardensareopenallyearround.Entryisthroughthemaingate,whereyouwillfindaninformationboardandshortguidestothetwogardenwalks.Thebeginningofbothwalkswilltakeyouoverasmallstream.Itisherethatyouturnlefttodothelongerofthetwowalksalongtheclifftops.TheviewsareamazingandonacleardayyouwillbeabletoseeasfarasNorthernIreland.Backatsealevel,remembertovisitthewalledgarden.Hereyouwillseenativeplantsmixedwithplantsfromfarawaycountries.Theislandhasonlyonelargehotel.TheJuraHoteloffersvisitorsniceroomsandanexcellentmenu,andtheirpricesarewhatyouwouldexpecttopayinotherpartsofScotland.Justoppositethehotelis‘JuraStores’.Fromtheoutsideitlookslikeanyothersmallvillageshop.However,onceinsideyouwillbesurprisedatthegoods—fromdeliciouscakestowaterproofsandsleepingbags.TheIslandofJuraInformationaboutJura>JuraisanislandinScotlandwhich____56____peopleknow.>Onlyabout200people____57____thereenjoythequietlife.____58____fortouristsHillclimbing>ThehillsofJuraareover800metresin____59____.>You’dbetterwearstrongbootsbecauseit’sseven____60____walk.Wildlife____61____>Youcantakespecialphotosofwildanimals.VisittheArdfinGardens>TouristscanvisittheArdfinGardensduringthe____62____year.>You’llseemanyplantsfromhomeand____63____inthewalledgarden.Hotels&shops>TheJuraHoteloffersniceroomsanddishesatasimilar____64____ofotherpartsofScotland.>____65____JuraStoresissmallitsellsmanykindsofgoods.南京市金陵中学集团七、阅读填表阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Mostofushaveneverthoughtaboutbuildinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoyorsomething,wesimplygototheneareststoreandbuyit.However,thingsarenotaseasyinthirdworldcountries.Withfamiliesevenhavingnofoodtoputonthetable,buyingtoys,especiallytheeducationalones,isthelastthingontheparents’minds.Sohowcanonegetthesekidsinterestedinscience?ThiswasaquestionthatworriedtheIndianengineerArvindGuptasomuchthathedecidedtogiveupagoodjobandspendhislifemakingtoysfromthingsthatpeoplenolongerwantorneed!Mr.Guptabeganteachinginthe1970s.WhilestillanengineeringstudentattheIndianCollegeofTechnology,hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool.Upongraduation,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsandspentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthesoonrealizedthatthiswasnotsomethinghewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookayear’strainingcourseandtookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramwhoseaimwastomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.Mr.Guptafoundthewholeprojectsosatisfyingthathedecidedtoleavehishighpayingjobandfocushisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysthatwerenotonlycheapandeasytobuild,butarealsofullofscientificprinciples(科学原理),sothatchildrencouldgetinterestedinthisinterestingsubject.WhentheInternetstartedbeingamorewidespreadlearningtool,Mr.GuptacreatedaToysfromTrashwebsiteandalsorecordedmorethan250YouTubevideos.Today,over50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsitedailytodownloadthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.Someyoungchildrenhavebeesoinspired(鼓舞)thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencepetitionswiththehelpofwhathecreated.Making____56____toysfromrubbish____57____formakingthemMostpeopleneverthoughtaboutbuildingeducationaltoys.Usuallypeoplegototheneareststoretobuyeducationaltoysin____58____.Tosomefamilies,foodismore____59____thaneducationaltoys.Weshouldhelpchildrentogetinterestedinscience.AboutMrGuptaFindingagoodjobandspendingfiveyearsdesigningcarsafter____60____college.Givingupagoodjoband____61____hislifetomakingspecialtoys.Volunteeringtoteachthechildrenfrom____62____families.Takingayear’strainingcoursetolearntomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenFocusinghisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysAboutthewebsiteToysfromTrashisawebsitewith____63____250YouTubevideosManychildrenvisitthewebsiteandtheyare____64____withthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscienceWiththehelpofhis_____65_____,childrenhaveevenwoninternationalsciencepetitions苏州张家港市八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Whatdoyoudowhenyoueacrossaproblemwhiledoingyourhomework?Andywouldtakeouthissmartphone,openanappandsearchfortheproblem.Answerswouldsoonappearonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeAndy.Theysearchforinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeWeChat.“It’sconvenient（方便的）.Youdon’thavetowaitorgetatutor（家庭教师）besideyou.”Andysaid,“Youalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkoutproblems.”“Italsoimprovesourabilities.”saidJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaiditespeciallyworksfornewtypesofhomework.John’sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitestoJohn’sturn,heusuallysearchesonline,picksoutcertainstoriesandmakesPowerPointpresentations（演示）.“I’vebeeskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”Johnsaid.However,manystudentsthinkthistrend（趋势）alsobringsproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybeelazy.AheadteacherinAndyandJohn’sschool,Mr.LisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodselfcontrol.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourselfcontrol,askyourparentsforhelp.”58．Whyaremanystudentsagainstsearchingforanswersonline?____________________________________59．AccordingtoMr.Li,whatdostudentsneedtohaveiftheywanttousetheInternetproperly?____________________________________60．WillyoudoyourhomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________宿迁市泗阳县（无）泰州市姜堰区四、阅读回答问题China’sfirstMarsrover(火星巡视器),Zhurong,drovedowntotheMartiansurfaceat10:40a.m.(BeijingTime),May22andstartedexploring(探索),leavingthefirstmarkofChinaontheredplanet.Itmarched0.522metersonthesurfaceofMarstomarktheimportantdate.Zhuronglookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly(蝴蝶).Itis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.IthasathreeMartiandaycycle:firstdayforenvironmentalperception(感知环境),seconddayformovement,andthelastforscientificexploration.BecauseofthebadMartianenvironment,Zhurongcanworkonlyonetotwohourseachtime.IthastofaceanumberofdifficultiesinordertoworkonMars,suchasthebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarthMarsmunicationandsandstorms.Forexample,Zhurongcannotbecontrolledinrealtime.ThatmakesitsmunicationwiththeEarthreallyhard.ThetemperatureonMarsfallsbelow130℃anight.It’salsoahugechallengeforZhurong.What’smore,thewindonMarscouldreach180metersasecond,whichismorethanthreetimesfasterthanasupertyphoon(台风)onEarth.Suchwindscouldstarthugesandstorms.ThesesandstormsmakeZhurong’sworkharder.Todealwiththesedifficulties,Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.45．WhydidZhurongmarch0.522metersonthesurfaceofMars?_____________________________46．WhatdoesZhuronglooklike?_____________________________47．WhatisthesizeofZhurong?_____________________________48．ToworkonMars,whatfourdifficultiesdoesZhuronghavetoface?_____________________________49．HowdoesZhurongdealwiththefourdifficulties?_____________________________五、阅读填表根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（内八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbeesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____50____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout♦ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____51____.♦Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____52____itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.♦Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomakesuretheirpandalooked____53____.♦TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto____54____thebabypandas.____55____itlookslike♦Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook____56____.Itlookslikeaspaceman.♦Itwavesitslefthand____57____tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.♦Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor____58____theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How____59____itisnowItismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs（纪念品）.泰州市医药高新区（高港区）部分学校九、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。TheNobelPrizeTheNobelPrizesareamongthemostimportantandinternationalprizesintheworld.Theprizesaregiventoencouragegreatdiscoveriesorspecialachievements.Thefieldscoverphysics,chemistry,medicineorphysiology(生理学或医学),literature,worldpeaceandeconomics(经济学).Theprizeswerefirstgivenoutin1901.Andsincethenithasbeenpresentedalmosteveryyear.Theeconomicsprizesbeganonlyin1969.Thewinnersreceivealargesumofmoney,amedalandacertificate(证书).Theyareadmiredandrespectedfortheirhardworkandtheachievementstheyhavemade.TheprizeswerecreatedbyaSwedishchemistcalledAlfredNobel.Nobeldevotedmuchofhislifetoworkingwithexplosives(炸药).In1864,hisyoungerbrotherandseveralotherpeoplewerekilledinanexperiment(实验).

Afterhisbrother’sdeath,Nobeldecidedtodiscoverawayofmakingexplosivessafertouse.Whenhediedin1896,heleftaboutUS$9million.Inhiswill(遗嘱),Nobelsaidthemoneyandtheprizeshouldbegiventopeoplewhohadcontributedalotformankindeachyear,nomatterwhichcountrytheywerefrom.MarieCuriewontheprizetwice.Itmakesherstilloneofthemostfamouswinnerstoday.Shewasalsothefirstwomanwinner.Oneoftheotherwomentowinaprizewasherdaughter,whowontheprizeforchemistryin1935.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。69．HowmanyNobelPrizesaregivenouteachyear?________________________________________________70．WhocanwinaNobelPrize?________________________________________________71．WhichNobelPrizewasnotgivenoutin1901?________________________________________________72．HowdidNobel’syoungbrotherdie?________________________________________________73．WhyisMarieCuriestilloneofthemostfamouswinners?________________________________________________十、阅读填表ThepopulationofEarthisstillgoingup.Therewillbelessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcropsinthefuture.Peopleworrythattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeveryoneinthemiddleofthiscentury.Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredonestrangeplantnamedfedtschenkoi(玉吊钟)mayhelp.Itcanabsorb(吸收)carbondioxide(CO2)atnight.Itonlyneeds10timeslesswaterthanfoodplantslikebeans.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert.Inwhichwayscouldthisplanthelpus?SincedesertsareincreasinginsizebecauseofthechangesinEarth’sclimate,growingplantstherewillbemoreandmoreimportant.Althoughitisdangeroustoeatthisplant,scientistscanstillstudysomethingaboutit:howitabsorbsCO2atnightwhilemanyotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitissuitedtothedesert.Thereisanotherdirectiontotaketheresearchin.Producingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butitispossibletousethegenes(基因)fromthisplantandputthemintofoodplants.Theotherwayistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel(燃料).Atthemomentwegrowplantsforfuelingoodland.Ifwedoitindesertsinstead,moregoodlandcanbeusedtogrowplantsforfood.Desertplantshavespecialqualities,whichcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodorenergyneeds.Scientistsareworkinghardonit.TheDesertPlantCouldHelpThe_____74_____ofthefuture◆ThepopulationonEarthisbeing_____75_____thanbefore.◆Thereislessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcrops.◆Therewillnotbeenoughfoodinthefuture,whichmakespeople_____76_____.Thediscoveryofthescientists◆Itisa_____77_____plantnamedfedtschenkoi.◆Foodplantslikebeansneed10times_____78_____waterthanitdoesindeserts.Thewaysthatare_____79_____tous◆Thescientistsare_____80_____howitabsorbsCO2andwhyitissuitableforlivingindeserts.◆Itis_____81_____tousegenesfromoneplantandthenputitinsideanother.◆Itwillbebetterifwecangrowplantsforfuelin_____82_____ratherthaningoodland.Conclusion◆Becausedesertplantshavespecialqualities,itmay_____83_____ourfoodandenergyproblemsinthefuture.泰州兴化市九、阅读回答问题OnFeb24,18yearoldOlympicsnowboarding（单板滑雪）goldmedalist（奖牌得主）SuYimingreceivedaveryspecialletter,fromPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,Xicongratulated（祝贺）SuandotherathletesontheiroutstandingachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Xisaidthatthenewera（时代）istheeraofdreamchasers（追逐者）,reportedChinaDaily.Itisoneforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh（志存高远）,andstaygrounded（脚踏实地的）.Xi’sletterwasinresponse（回应）toonefromSu.“WhenIwonthegoldmedal,Iwassoexcited.Irealizedthatbecauseofmygreatmotherland,IhaveachievedwhereIam.Ihadasuddenurge（情不自禁）towritealettertoPresidentXi,”SutoldPeopledDaily.“Ireallywanttothankhimfromthebottomofmyheart.”InhislettertoXi,Susaidhewouldkeepworkinghardandservethenation.In2019,XimetwithathletesandcoachesattheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterinBeijing.Suwasoneoftheathletes.WhatimpressedSumostwasthatXi“toldustoaimhighandtoshowthenewgeneration（一代人）ofChineseyouthontheworldstage”.“Hisencouragementchangedmealot.Idecidedtobelieveinmyself,andthatImustgiveitmyalltorealizemydream,”Sunoted.HowdiditfeeltoreceiveareplyfromXi?“Icouldn’tbelieveitatfirst,”SutoldPeopledDaily.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.”根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。70．HowoldisSuYiming?________________________________71．WhathappenedtoSuYimingonFeb.24?________________________________72．WhydidSuYimingwritealettertoXi?________________________________73．WhendidXimeetwithSu?________________________________74．HowdidSuYimingfeelafterreceivingXi’sreply?________________________________十、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What’smore,somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou’vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime,youcan’tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter’sfamily,then“family”mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,afterfindingouta“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn’trepeateverydetailofthestoryafewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe___75___ofatextMainpointsDetailedinformation___76___isatheme?●Athemeisa___77___ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.●The___78___thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.Whyisit__79__tofindthetheme?●Youmightnot___80___thethemeinjustoneword.●Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.●Somethemesarenotpresentedina___81___way.Howcanyouexplorethetheme?●Readthetexttillthe___82___tofullyunderstandthethemes.●Workouta“bigidea”ofthetextbysummingupthetext.●Findsomekeyexamplesto___83___the“bigidea”.It’snot___84___torepeateverydetail.无锡市梁溪区六、阅读填表先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。EveryAugust,brightlightsdart(划)acrossthenightsky.Somepeoplecallthemshootingstars.Butthey’renotstarsatall.Thesebeautifulsightsaremeteors(流星).Youcanseethemforyourself.AnIdealTimeThePerseidsareoneofthebusiestmeteorshowersoftheyear.InAugustyoucansee60ormoremeteorsinanhour.ThePerseidsareeasiesttoseewhentheMoonisn’toutbecauseitslightwashesoutmanymeteors.Youdon’tneedanythingtohelpyouseethem.Andyoudon’tneedtoknowwherePerseusisbecausemeteorsappearalloverthesky.Toseethemostmeteorseachyear,youneedtofindadarkplace.Streetlightsalsowashoutmeteors.Inmanyareas,abackyardmightbeperfect.Askanadulttobewithyouandkeepawakeintonight.Inmostcases,meteorshowersaren’tearly.GettingReadyBeforeyougoout,itmightbeagoodideatoputonmosquitorepellent(驱蚊液).Putonwarmclothesbecauseyouwon’tbemovingaroundmuch.Ablanketmighthelpkeepyouwarmandprotectyoufrommosquitoes.Takeaflashlight(手电筒)withyou.Aflashlightthatgivesoffredlightisbestasredlightdoesn’tharmyourabilitytoseeinthedarkasmuchasothercolorsdo.Andnowforthefunpart.Gooutside,sitinachair,andlookatwhateverpartoftheskyisdarkest.Straightupmightbebest.Makesuretreesandcloudsaren’tblockingyourview.Avoidlookingatanylight.Overthenexthalfhour,youreyeswillgetusedtothedark,andyou’llseeyourfirstmeteorifyouarelucky.

Title:TipsforseeingmeteorsWhenisanidealtime?InAugustthePerseidsappearmostoftenandtheyarealloverthesky.ThePerseidsareeasytoseeunlesstheMoon,aswellasstreetlights,___54___youseeingthem.Inviteagrownuptostayuplatewithyou,becausemeteorsare___55___early.___56___canwegetready?Putonmosquitorepellentandgetdressedwarmly.Ablanketwouldhelptoo.Takeaflashlightwithredlightsothatyoucanseeinthedarkmore___57___.Gooutandfindanopenspace.Withalittle___58___,youcanseethemafteryoureyesareusedtothedark.无锡市新吴区六、阅读填表FrightenedpassengerstrappedinfloodedsubwaycarsinZhengzhou,China.WaterpouringdownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.Awomanwalkingthroughdirty,deepwatertoreachaNewYorkCitysubwaystation.Subwaysystemsaroundtheworldarefightingwithterribleweatherbroughtonbyclimate(气候)change.Somenetworks,suchasLondon’sorNewYork’s,weredesignedandbuiltstartingmorethanacenturyago.Atthesametime,thecrisis(危机)inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld’snewestsystems(Zhengzhou’ssystemisn’teven10yearsold)canalsobeoverwhelmed(压倒).“It’sterrible,”saidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.“Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:“Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They’regoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”Withmoreterriblefloodingdowntheline,protectingsubwaysallofthetimewillbeimpossible.Instead,moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes(车道)thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.Someresearchersquestionwhypublictransportationneedstobeundergroundinthefirstplaceandsaythatpublictransportationshouldreclaim(重新占领)thestreet.“Wehavethishabitfromthelastcenturytogivesomuchofthespaceabovegroundtocars,”hesaid.“Butonebuslanecarriesmorepeoplethanthreelanes