专题19.细节理解题词义猜测题解题技巧（专项测试）原卷版

专题19.细节理解题+词义猜测题解题技巧（专项测试）(2021温州,A)Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13beeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone,morethan20,000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory,andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.HereIsHowYOUCanBeeaJuniorRanger!EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbeeaYosemite'sJuniorRangertodaybypletingthefollowingsteps:•BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.•pletethepagesinthehandbook.•Pickuprubbish.•AttendaGuidedProgram.•ReturnyourpletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.•MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.•GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.AfteryoubeeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,teachersandfamilies.1.WhocanbeeJuniorRangers?A.Children.B.Parents. C.Teachers.D.Officers.2.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?A.Readthehandbook. B.LearnAmericanhistory.C.Sharerangerstories. D.Protectthenationalparks.3.BeforegettingYosemite'sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldplete.

A.fourstepsB.fivesteps C.sixstepsD.sevensteps(2020宁波,A)Tshirt(men's)Shortsleevedshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37),M(38/40),L(41/43),XL(44/46)Ordernumber:EnglandTshirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandTshirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesTshirtKQ8279darkred$10Threequarterlengthjacket(women's)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革).Fullylined.Length34ins.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamage.FordetailsseePage1143.HappyTime!Swimsuit(women's)Softandfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$151.Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an.

A.adforclothes B.moviereviewC.newsreport D.foodorder2.Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat.

A.theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcottonB.therearefivesizesavailablefortheTshirtsC.theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200D.boththeTshirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand3.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200.B.$300. C.$400.D.$500.(2020宁波,B)Monday,January21stI'mavirus(病毒)forthemoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(感染)humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(黏液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January23rdI'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.1.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthemoncoldcouldbe.

A.easy B.lucky C.dangerousD.difficult2.Theunderlinedword“his”inthepassagerefersto.

A.Sam's B.Bill's C.Harry's D.Bill'sfriend's3.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat.

A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“”.

A.DangerofaVirus B.HabitofaVirusC.DiaryofaVirus D.LetterofaVirus(2021温州改编,B)Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization(文明)isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite,youmayfindyouaremunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians'relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard“ItneverrainsinLima.”Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair“wa