专题12.Unit6　Atonewithnature-Developingideas单词课文预习

Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideas单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知一、单词——记其形1.publishv.出版2.expertadj.内行的，专家的3.branchn.树枝4.rentv.租用，租借5.pleasantadj.令人愉快的6.systemn.系统二、单词——知其意1.sunflowern.向日葵2.rooftopn.屋顶3.thistlen.蓟4.herbn.(用于调味)香草5.flavourn.味，味道三、拓展单词——通其变1.limitedadj.有限的→limitvt.限制2.benefitn.好处，益处→beneficialadj.有益的，有利的3.energyn.力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的Ⅱ.核心短语1.aswellas也；不但……而且……2.begoodfor有益于，对……有好处3.reflecton仔细考虑，思考4.leadto导致；通往5.replace...with...用……代替……6.checkout查看；观察；结账离开7.notedown记下8.beatonewith与……合而为一/融为一体课文精研读原文呈现ALoveofGardening1“Ifyoulooktherightway，youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”ThesewordsefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden，firstpublished①in1911【1】.Atthattime，onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis，homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening！Today，millionsof②Britsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers③”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening④【2】.【1】此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰TheSecretGarden。【2】that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语；witharound...gardening为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，作伴随状语。2FormanypeopleintheUK，theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.Eachspring，childrenplantsunflowers⑤andwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.Expert⑥gardeners⑦knowjusttherightcornerforroses，andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenter⑧intopetitions.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeauty⑨oftheworldaroundthem【3】.【3】while作并列连词，表示“而，然而”，其中likenothingbetterthan...为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。3Butincities，limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrent⑩smallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today，thereareover4，000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftops⑪andwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreener【4】andimprove⑫airquality.【4】此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。4Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment，gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.Whatotherfreetimeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewith⑬natureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?Andifyou’reinanydoubt⑭aboutthis，takeamomenttoreflecton⑮thisline⑯fromTheSecretGarden：“Whereyoutendarose...Athistle⑰cannotgrow.”三．随堂精训练【基础练】一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceIpublished(出版)myfirstbook.2.They’rerenting(租)anapartmentnearthebeach.3.Thiswasanewandpleasant(令人愉快的)day.4.You’llalsogetexpert(专家的)adviceonkeepingyourhairingoodcondition.5.Theyspentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials(材料).6.Myfathergrewsomesunflower(向日葵)seedsweeksago，buttheyhaven’teupyet.7.Itisassumedthatthenewpolicywillbebeneficial(benefit)tousall.8.Takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep，andyouwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic(energy).二.单句语法填空1.Workmenworktoearnmoneybutnotformoney,whosejobisthereflection(reflect)oftheirattitudetodoingthingswiththedrivetoperfecttheirskill.2.Hedoubtedwhether/ifshewouldbeequaltothetask,whichmadeherupset.3.Tomaswellashisparentsis(be)goingtoBeijingnextweek.4.Thedisease,connectedwithsmoking,isnoteasytocure.5.Inmyclass，somestudentslikeliteraturewhileothersarefondofsports.6.Muchtimespentsitting(sit)atadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.7.Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.8.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(limit).Thismeansthattheywillnotlastforever.三.选词填空leadto，millionsof，atthebeginningof，reflecton，atthattime，begoodfor1.It’shightimethatIgotdowntoreflectingonmymistakesinordertomakegreaterprogress.2.Itisbelievedthatworkinghardcanleadtosuccess.3.Histheorywasbeyondrangeofhumanunderstandingatthattime.4.In2011，TuYouyoudiscoveredartemisinin，amedicinewhichsavedmillionsoflives.5.Hikingbyoneselfcanbegoodforhealthandcharacterbuilding.6.We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonthwhichwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.四.完成句子1.Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.我们让他当我们的班长。2.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪费食物，而另一些人没有足够的食物。3.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythepanyhekeeps.通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他所交的朋友来了解他。4.Hownicethemusicsounds!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.这首音乐听起来多好听啊！我从未听过比这更好听的嗓音。5.Itsoundsasif/thoughyouarejoking.听起来好像你在开玩笑。五.语法填空Qigong，1.____________(call)“LifeEnergyCultivation”inChina，isapracticeoffocusingonbreath，movement，andawarenessforexercise，andhealing.IfyouhavetakenChineselessons，youmustbefamiliarwithConfucius，accordingto2.____________qigongprovidesameanstobeeaJunzi(gentleman)throughawarenessofmorality.Taoismconsidersqigongtobeabletoprovideawaytoachievespiritualimprovement.Qigongis3.____________(traditional)viewedasapracticetobalanceqi(innerlifeenergy)，whichisnowpracticedthroughoutChinaandworldwide.4.____________aformofgentleexercise，qigongismadeupofmovementsthataretypicallyrepeated，strengtheningthebody.Qigong5.____________(believe)tohelpdevelophumanpotential，allowaccesstohigherdegreesofawareness，andawaken6.____________(one)“truenature”.Whatmakesqigongspecialisthatitcanbedone7.____________(lie)，sitting，orstanding；thusitis8.____________(access)fordisabledpersons，seniors，andpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Asahealingart，qigongpractitionersfocusonpreventionandselfhealing，whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChinaaspartoftraditionalChinesemedicine，andisincludedinthecurriculumofChinese9.____________(university).Besides，qigongispracticedforse