第06讲一般现在时（原卷版）-2023年新七年级英语暑假课（牛津深圳版）

第06讲一般现在时知识导航知识导航1.一般现在时的定义及时间状语2.一般现在时的四种基本句型（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）1.一般现在时的定义及时间状语2.一般现在时的四种基本句型（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）3.第三人称单数的动词变化规则（规则变化和不规则变化）4.一般现在时的具体用法（基本用法和特殊用法）一般现在时知识知识梳理一.一般现在时的定义表示现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。常用时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟，once/twiceaweek一周一次/两次例句：Sheisverypatient.她很有耐心。TheygotothePalaceMuseumonceayear.他们每年去一次故宫。Theyoftendiscussbusinessintheevening.他们经常在晚上谈生意。二．一般现在时的构成构成：①be（am/is/are）+表语；②实义动词作谓语1.一般现在时的基本句型结构构成及变化例句be动词的变化：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+其它?Areyouastudent?Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?Whereismybike?行为动词的变化：1.当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形(+其它)。Wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?2.当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。Heswimswell.否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。Hedoesn’tswimwell.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?【典例分析】1.Healways________hismother________thehousework.A．help;doing B．helps;doing C．helps;do2．________Tom’sfather________icecream?A．Does;likes B．Does;like C．Do;like D．Do;likes2．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s：runs,gets,likes,collects,takes,plays,climbs......(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es：watches,teaches,goes,does,washes,dresses,brushes.....(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es：study→studies,fly→flies,carry→carries,cry→cries......但在y前如果为元音则直接加s：buys,says......(4)不规则变化have和be动词：havehas,beam/is/are【典例分析】用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Lindaoften________(drink)aglassofcoffeeafterlunch.2.Shealways_________（watch）TVafterschool.3．JackisstudyingintheUS.He________________(miss)hisfamilyverymuch.4．Mybrotherusually_______(study)athomeafterschool.5.LilyandJenny________(be)mygoodfriends.三．一般现在时的具体用法：1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：

always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：Allmyfamilylovefootball.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.(主语是第三人称单数时，动词+s/es)3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,e,arrive,return,takeplace等。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：I'lltellhimthenewswhenheesback.Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.【典例分析】1.Manystudents________toschoolbybuseverymorning.A．isgoing B．goes C．go D．aregoing2．Maryisakindgirl.Sheoften________herclassmateswiththeirhomework.A．help B．helps C．ishelping D．willhelp3.Idon’tknowifhewilleback,butIwilltellyouassoonashe________.A．esback B．eback C．willeback D．cameback专题过关专题过关一、单项选择1．（2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期中）IwanttolearnfromAlicebecauseshe_______veryhardeveryday.A．work B．working C．works D．worked2．（2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）Themonkeyinthezooisfunnyandoften________.A．makesuslaugh B．makesustolaugh C．makeustolaugh D．makeuslaugh3．（2022春·湖北襄阳·七年级统考期中）—Mysister________Englisheverymorning.Nowshe________English.

—Itisagoodhabit.reads;reads B．isreading;isreading C．isreading;reads D．reads;isreading4．（2022春·甘肃平凉·七年级统考期中）—Doyoulike________newspapers?—Yes.I________newspaperseveryday.lookingat;read B．reading;amreading C．seeing;amreading D．reading;read5．（2022春·甘肃平凉·七年级统考期中）Whattime________Lucyusually________homeonschooldays?A．does,getting B．is,get C．does,get D．is,getting.6．（2022春·广东韶关·七年级校考期中）Tomusually________hisfather________thefarmworkonSundays.A．help;for B．help;do C．helps;with D．helps;doing7．（2022春·河北邯郸·七年级统考期中）Myfatheralways________toworkathalfpastseven.A．gos B．going C．goes D．go8．（2022春·西藏那曲·七年级统考期中）It________mehalfanhour________thebus.A．take,totake B．takes,take C．takes,totake D．take,taking9．（2022春·辽宁沈阳·七年级沈阳市第一二六中学校考期中）Mymumiscookingfish.It________sonice.A．smells B．issmelling C．smelt D．smell10．（2022春·江西抚州·七年级临川一中校考期中）Myfather______inashop,buthe______therethesedays.A．works;isn’tworking B．isworking;worksC．works;notworks D．iswork;doesn’twork11．（2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门双十中学校考期中）AlanwishestobeagoodathletelikeSuBingtian.He________at6:30p.m.everyday.A．isrunning B．runs C．canrun12．（2022春·重庆南岸·七年级校联考期中）He________toschool,andIgotoschool________.A．walk;rideabike B．walk;bybike C．walks;rideabike D．walks;bybike13．（2022春·北京通州·七年级统考期中）Peter’sgrandmaalways________theeveningnewsonTV.Shewantstoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A．watch B．watches C．iswatching D．arewatching14．（2022春·河北石家庄·七年级统考期中）Whattime________yourbrother________homeworkeveryday?.A．do;do B．does;do C．does;does D．does;/15．（2022春·天津河西·七年级校联考期中）IwillgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A．willbe B．shallbe C．am D．was16．（2022春·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）—Iwillgototheparkwithmyparentsifit________tomorrow.—Enjoyyourtime.A．rains B．willrain C．doesn’train D．won’train17．（2022春·上海静安·七年级校联考期中）Let’sgotovisitShanghaiMuseumifyou_______freetomorrow.A．willbe B．are C．were D．tobe18．（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期中）—Iftheweather________finetomorrow,we________tothebeach.—Soundslikeagoodplan!A．willbe;go B．is;go C．willbe;willgo D．is;willgo19．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Ifyou________careful,you________manymistakes.A．don’tbe;willmake B．willnotbe;makeC．aren’t;willmake D．willnotbe;willmake20．（2022秋·广东广州·七年级校考期中）Theearth________aroundthesuneveryday.A．go B．isgoing C．goes D．went二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．（2022春·云南·七年级校联考期中）Sheusually_____toschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.(go)2．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Theideaofvisitingthegardens________(sound)great.3．（2022春·广西河池·七年级统考期中）Mysisteroften________(have)lunchatschool.4.（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级校考期中）Thekingoften________(fix)hispalacetomakeitlookbetter.5．（2022春·贵州毕节·七年级统考期中）WeiHuasometimes________(have)breakfastattheparkgate.5．（2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门外国语学校校考期中）It’sseveno’clock.Heusually_______(get)upatthistimeeveryday.6．（2022春·云南昆明·七年级云大附中校考期中）Sameithertakesexerciseor________(do)homeworkonweekends.7．（2022春·西藏昌都·七年级统考期中）________(do)Jimgotoschoolat7:00everymorning?8．（2022春·西藏昌都·七年级统考期中）Mygrandpaoften________(watch)TVintheevening.9．（2022春·广西百色·七年级统考期中）MissZhou________(teach)usChineseintheschool.10．（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·七年级哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考期中）ZhuHui________hisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.（miss）11．（2022春·黑龙江佳木斯·七年级统考期中）Jimoften________(exercise)withhisgrandpainthemorning.12．（2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）Thisanimalusually________(sleep)allday.13．（2022春·四川泸州·七年级统考期中）Hisbrother_________(clean)hisroomeverymorning.14.（2022春·重庆渝中·七年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）Mycousinalways________（enjoy）readingandwritinginhisfreetime.15．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）Myneighbourwithhisfriendsoften________(fix)putersintheneighbourhood.16．（2022春·安徽合肥·七年级校考期中）Samworkssohardandheoften________(ask)teachersquestionsatschool.17．（2022春·浙江嘉兴·七年级校考期中）Thesun________(rise)fromtheeasteveryday.18．（2022春·广西北海·七年级校联考期中）MissWhite________(teach)ushistoryandwealllikeher.19．（2022秋·重庆九龙坡·七年级重庆市育才中学校联考期中）Here________(be)fourpicturesofmydog.20．（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）Myputer________(notwork).Maybethereissomethingwrongwithit.21．（2022秋·天津河西·七年级统考期中）There_________(be)fortyfivestudentsinmyclass.22．（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）Everyoneinmyclassoften________(study)lateatnight.23．（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）Dannysayshe______(notwant)anewputer.24．（2022秋·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）We________(notbe)lateforschoolnow,butweonlyhavetenminutesleft.25．（2022秋·广东肇庆·七年级校考期中）Mike________(have)agoodpingpongbat.26．（2022秋·天津北辰·七年级统考期中）Jimwithhissistersometimes_________(go)tothepark.27．（2022秋·广东广州·七年级铁一中学校考期中）How________(do)hegotoschooleveryday?28．（2022秋·山东济南·七年级统考期中）Ginaalways________(ask),“Whereismyruler?”29．（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级南京航空航天大学附属初级中学校考期中）Tomwithhisparentsoften______(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.30．（2022秋·全国·七年级期中）I________(not,have)abrother.中考演练中考演练1．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There________asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A．is B．are C．was D．were2．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Usingpublicchopsticks______necessarywheneatingwithothers.—That’sright.A．is B．are C．was D．were3．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）He________newspapersat8:00everyevening.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading D．hasread4．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A．lives B．lived C．wasliving D．willlive5．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）There__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A．was B．were C．is D．are6．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A．agree B．agreed C．willagree D．hadagreed7．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）Myfatherhasagoodhabit.He________asharedebiketoworkinsteadofdriving.A．rides B．isriding C．hasridden D．willride8．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）NotonlyBenbutalsoBob________busywiththeirputergamesallthetime.Theyalwayssaythesegamescanhelpthemlearnmuchknowledge.A．are B．is C．am D．were9.（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Joy________Hangzhoubyplanewhich________at8:30nextmorning.A．isleavingfor;willleave B．isleavingfor;leavesC．willleavefor;willleave D．leavesfor;leaves10．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考一模）Mybrotheroften________upatsix.Butyesterdayhe________upatseven.A．gets;got B．gets;gets C．got;got11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考一模）—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshe________copyingthisreport.A．finished B．finishes C．willfinish12．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）There___