专题3.音标学习辅音1Unit3TheEarth单词课文知识点预习（原卷版）

音标学习(辅音1）+Unit3TheEarth单词，课文，知识点预习音标学习[p]，[b]，[t]，[d]，[k]，[g]，[f]，[v]，[θ]，[ð]，[s]，[z]，[ʃ]Unit31单词学习2课文学习3知识点学习[p]代表单词：peachpigplaypinkpurplemap[b]代表单词：beebigbyeblackbedbearbook圈出没有发/p/的单词：1.ship phone sleep pear2.pick pen big pineapple3.taxi parrot sheep pig4.panda pony pet truck[t]代表单词：two boat ten twelve city[d]代表单词：bed dad do need duck head圈出没有发/t/的1个单词：1.taxi fatbagtoy2.hat ticket teaduck3.pocket packet catrain圈出没有发/d/的1个单词：1.bed clothes hand2.dog cold five3.dance duck grape[k]代表单词：e cap cat bike cake black[g]代表单词：bag pig dog egg girl good[f]代表单词：fish frog foot face farm[v]代表单词：vest very live leave[θ]代表单词：threethanks mouth[ð]代表单词：they with father mother[s]代表单词：snake sing face根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。1.whose juice lick student2.those case scarf shoes3.space nose science meat4.tears piece bus nose[z]代表单词：zoozebra[ʃ]代表单词：shipsheepshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。1.shell ship watch desk2.truck shirt skirt ship3.brush carrot sheep sleep4.hero shape street shelf【Unit3TheEarth单词，课文，知识点预习】一．单词学习Earth[ɜːθ]

n.地球quiz

[kwɪz]

n.知识竞赛，小测验pattern

[ˈpæt(ə)n]

n.形式，模式protect[prə'tekt]

v.保护report

[rɪ'pɔːt]

n.报告part[pɑːt]

n.部分land[lænd]

n.陆地field[fiːld]

n.田地，田野large

[lɑːdʒ]

adj.大的provide

[prə'vaɪd]v.提供pollution

[pəˈluːʃ(ə)n]

n.污染burn[bɜːn]v.燃烧energy['enədʒi]n.能量，能源pollute[pə'luːt]

v.污染into['ɪntuː]prep.到…里面去，进入

ground[graʊnd]

n.地面kill

[kɪl]

v.杀死must

[mʌst]

modal必须important

[ɪm'pɔːtənt]

adj.重要的fact[fækt]n.事实kilometre['kɪləˌmiːtə]

n.千米，公里own

[əʊn]adj.自己的catch

[kætʃ]

v.捕捉few[fjuː]

adj.不多，很少away

[ə'weɪ]

adv.去别处，朝另一个方向problem

[ˈprɒbləm]

n.问题，难题短语

provide…witih…为…提供put…into…

把…倒入throwaway

扔掉二．课文学习ReadingProtecttheEarthTheEarthisabeautifulplace.①Thereareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Someplacesarevery②hot,andsomeareverycold.Therearemany③differentplants.Someare④large.Someare⑤small.Allplants⑥needlightandwater.TherearedifferentanimalsonEarth⑦too.Somelive⑧ontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.Therearealsomanypeople⑨likeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarth⑩providesuswithair,waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today,thereis⑪alotofpollution.We⑫burnthingsto⑬makeenergy.This⑭pollutestheair.We⑮putourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthand⑯killsanimalsandplants.Wemust⑰stopdoingthesethings.⑱ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.①therebe就近原则②hothotterhottest③differentdifferences④large=big⑤small=tiny=little⑥needtodo需要做某事needdoing需要被做needsth./sb.todo需要…做某事meetone’sneed满足需要⑦tootoo…to…太…而不能…soalsoeitheraswell⑧onthelandintheskyunderthewater⑨like像suchasincluding⑩providesb.withsth.provide/supplysth.forsb.⑪alotof=lotsof=many/much⑫burnburned/burntburned/burnt⑬make/produceenergy⑭pollute污染pollution⑮put…into把…放进…⑯kill杀死killtime打发时间spendtime花时间⑰stopdoing停下正在做的事stoptodo停下来去做某事⑱Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.MorepracticeAirAirhasno①smell.Airhasnotaste.Butwhenthewind②blows,You③feelitonyourface.④Lookatakite,Oraplaneintheair.Howdotheystaythere?Theyrideonair.Howdoesaballoon⑤Riseintheair,And⑥liftpeopleup?It⑦useshotair.We⑧needairtobreathe.Weneedairtosurvive.Andwhenwe⑨breatheit,It⑩keepsusalive.①smell；taste半系动词，+adj.②blowblewblown③feelfeltfeltfeeling感觉feellikedoing想要做某事④lookat看lookfor寻找lookforwardto(doing)期待lookup仰望；查阅lookafter关心⑤risevi.升起raisevt.提高；筹集；养育⑥liftsb.up举起；激励⑦use使用useful有用的useless没用的⑧needtodo需要做某事needdoing需要被做needsth./sb.todo需要…做某事meetone’sneed满足需要⑨breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸take/haveabreath呼吸⑩keepsb.alive让某人活下去考点清单1.protect保护(1)protectagainst意为“使免受”(大事件）;防范 Exercisewillprotectagainstheartattacks.运动可以防范心脏病。(2)protectfrom意为“使免受”（小事件） Heisalwaysprotectinghimselffromdanger.他总是保护着自己免受侵害(3)protectionn.意为“保护，防卫” Parentsalwaysprovideprotectionfortheirchildren.父母总是为他们的孩子提供保护。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。We’rewillingto________________________wildanimals.2.你最好戴上太阳镜，来保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。You’dbetterwearsunglassesto__________youreyes______________videv.提供(1)providesthforsb意为“为某人准备某物” Thesupermarketprovidesallkindsoffruitsforus.超市为我们提供了各种各样的水果。(2)providesbwithsth意思和(1)相同,宾语换了一下Thesupermarketprovidesuswithallkindsoffruits.超市为我们提供了各种各样的水果。1.他为他的家人提供食物和衣服。Heprovidedfoodandclothesforhisfamily.＝He_________hisfamily________foodandclothes.2．Theydidn’tprovidemefood,soIhadtofindsomethingtoeat.A．for B．to C．about D．with3.pollution(1)pollutev.污染 Wastedwaterwillpollutetheenvironment.废水会污染环境。(2)pollutionn.意为“污染” Theairpollutionisbeingworseandworse.空气污染变得越来越糟糕。(3)pollutedadj.意为“被污染的” Pollutedwaterisagreatdangertopeople'shealth.受污染的水对人们的健康有很大危害。1.Thereisless____________(pollute)inSuzhouthaninothercitiesinChina.2.Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecausetheenvironmentisseriously____________(pollute).4.importantadj.重要的(1)importance名词，意为“重要性”theimportanceof……的重要性 Theboydidn’tknowtheimportanceofreading.那个男孩子不知道阅读的重要性。(2)It's+important+（forsb）+todosth.意为“.....是重要的” ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarth.保护地球对我们来说是重要的。Haveaproblem(in)doingsth.=haveproblems（in）doingsth.意为“在做某事方面有困难” IhavesomeproblemsinlearningEnglish.我在学习英语方面有困难。1.Doyouknowthe____________(important)ofeducation?2.Itis__________(important)tostudythehistoryofChina.5.reportn．报告，汇报【考点分析】report作名词时，是可数名词，其后常接介词on/about/of表示“关于……的报告”。常用短语：giveareporttosb.向某人作报告；它也可以作为动词，意为“报告，汇报”；它的派生词为reporter，意为“记者”。Awomanreporterisreportingthenews.Haveyouheardofthereportaboutit?一名女记者正在报道新闻。你听说过关于它的报道吗？1.你必须要马上向老师报告.误:Youmustreporttheteacheratonce.正:Youmustreporttotheteacheratonce.注：reportsb意为“告发某人”。2.据说司机受了重伤。3.他把自己的发现向教授作了汇报。4.他写了一份关于保护环境的报告。6.ownown作形容词，意为“自己的,特有的”，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词one’s(my/our/your/his/her/its/their)一起使用,以加强语气。(1)如果被修饰的名词前没有a,any,some,no,this,that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+own直接前置修饰该名词。例如:Thisisnotmyuncle’sownhouse.这不是我叔叔自己的房子。Shemakesallherownclothes.她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。(2) 如果被修饰名词前面已经有a,any,some,no,this,that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+own就要与of构成短语一起放在该名词后面作后置定语。例如:Shehasamindofherown.她颇有主见。AncientChinesecreatedthismedicalscienceofChina’sown.古代中国人创造了这样一种中国所特有的医学。Ihavesomereasonsofmyownforwishingtodoso.我有些想这么干的理由。1.他有一座自己的房子，这座房子是去年他独自建的，所以他是该房子的主人。Hehasahouse__________，andthehousewasbuilt__________lastyear，soheisthe_________ofthehouse.4.I__________my_______housebecauseIgrowup.(own)5.Iwanttoseethe_________(own)ofthepany.7.afew&few&alittle&little（高频考题）afew “一些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。 Thereareafewapplesinthebox.盒子里有几个苹果。Therearefewapplesinthebox.盒子里没几个苹果。few “几个；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。 alittle “一点；一些”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。 Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里有一些水。Thereislittlewaterintheglass.杯子里几乎没有水。little “一点；很少”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。 选用fewafewlittlealittle填空1.Pleasehurryup.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Pleasedon’tworry.Thereisstill_________timeleft.3.Theboxisveryheavy.And___________ofuscanliftit.4.Thereis__________inkinmypen,Pleasegiveme____________.5.Simonmakes__________friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfishanddishonest.6.Thereis_________foodinthecupboard.Imustgoandgetsome.7.Thequestionisdifficultand____________studentscananswerit.8.Thequestionisdifficultbut____________studentscananswerit.9.Youshouldwalk__________faster.10Therearealotofnewbooks,but____________ofthemareeasytoread.8.stop的用法（1）stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，doing是stop的宾语，是要停止的动作。（2）stoptodo表示“停下来开始做某事”,todo是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情。（3）stop…from表示阻止。。。做某事1.请停止说话，咱们开始上课。Please______________________.Let’sstartthelesson.【答案】stopspeaking。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”2.大雨使我们踢不了球。Theheavyrain___________us______________________football.3.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树林。Wemust___________people_________________________downtrees.9.also,too,aswell与either的区别【思维导图】用too,also,aswell或either填空1.They__________wenttotheparklastweekend.2.Hedidn’tbringhishomeworktoschool,__________.3.Sheboughtsomeclothes__________.4.Jackwentfishing,__________.5.David'sparentscanspeakChinese,andhecan______speakChinese.6.Mr.Greendoesn'tlikegoingclimbing______.10.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosthItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.对我们来说，为未来而保护地球是重要.的。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth对某人来说做某事是……ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语很有用。Itisgoodformetoeatmorevegetables.多吃蔬菜对我而言是有好处的。注意：以上句型中，有时也可将forsb.省去，即Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……样的1.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It’svery_________________________childrentocrossthebusystreet.2.保护环境对我们来说很重要。It's___________________________ustoprotecttheenvironment.11.putputv放(1)put…into意为“把……放入……；把……倒入……” Theyputthewastewaterintotheriver.他们把废水倒入河流(2)拓展与put有关的短语：putup举起，张贴；putoff推迟，推延；putaway把……收拾好；putdown放下；puton穿上；putout熄灭，扑灭1.Johnputuphishandtoanswerthequestion.John举起手去回答问题。2.Theyputoffthemeeting.他们推迟了会议。3.Ihavetoputawaymybooks.我必须把我的书收拾好。4,Heputdownthebox.他放下了那个箱子。5.Itiscold,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.现在很冷，你最好穿上你的外套。6.Thefiremencamethereintimeandputoutthebigfire.消防员及时赶到那并扑灭了那场大火。1.—Jason,wouldyoupleasethisnotice?

—Withpleasure.A.puton B.putoffC.putup D.putout2.Tonyboughtaphotoofhisfavouritesportsstarand________onhisbedroomwall.A.gaveitup B.founditoutC.lookeditthrough D.putitup12.help.1）help在此处作不可数名词，意为“帮助；援助”。withsb.’shelp=withthehelpofsb.,意为“在某人的帮助下”。Manythanksforyourhelp.多谢你的帮助。2）help也可作动词，意为“帮助；援助”，(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Ihelpthem(to)takethebookstotheteacher.我帮他们带书本给老师。(2)helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Maryhelpshermotherwithhouseworkatweekends.玛丽周末帮她妈妈做家务。(3)helponeself随便吃点(食物)Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃点鱼吧。1.BilldoeswellinEnglishnow________thehelpofhisteacher.A．toB．withC．under2.Help______tosomedessertsandfruit,JulieandMarc!—Thankyou！A．youB．yourC．yourselfD．yourselves13.可数名词与不可数名词【知识点思维导图】2therebe句型【知识点思维导图】1.Alicewantstobuyapairofsunglassestoprotectherself________thesun.A.for B.under C.with D.against2.Thenewlyopenedpany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows3.—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas_____manynationsagreatchancetomunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.provided4.WhenI’mintrouble,mysisteralways_________________.A.offershelpingme B.offerstohelpme C.asksmetohelp D.asksmeathelp5.Thisriverisdirtybecauseitis________bythewaterfromthatchemistryfactory.A.reduced

B.polluted

C.included

D.created6.Sleepingwithlightsonisa.You’dbettermakesureallthelightsareoffbeforeyougotobed.A.pollution B.action C.waste D.collection7.It'sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforest_______atnight.A.onbusinessB.bythewayC.onyourownD.onthetop8.It’sagainstthelawforhimtorushinto________housewithoutpermission.A.myownprivate B.himownprivateC.hisown D.ownhisprivate9.Mikedidverywellinthismathexamandhemade______mistakesinit.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew10.—Hurryup!Themovieisbeginning.—Don’tworry.Thereisstill______timeleftA.little B.alittle C.afew D.few11.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon'tknow.Ihave________informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor_______years.A．alittle；afewB．little；afewC．afew；alittleD．few；alittle12.Themanhas_______friendsinthiscity，soheoftenstaysathome.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle13.Youlooktired,youmust________.A.stopstoworkB.stoppedworking C.stoptoworkD.stopworking14.Intheend,wefelttired,sowestopped______arest.A.having B.tohaveC.had D.have15.Whenthechildsawhisnewtoy,hestopped______.A.cry B.tocryC.crying D.tocrying16Whenmyfriendsawmethismorning,hestopped______tome.A.talk B.totalkC.talking D.totalking17.As

we

all

know,

is

not

safe

to

rush

to

the

school

canteen.

A.

this

B

that

C

it

D

be

18.Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn19.—Jason,couldyouplease________thispictureonthewall?—Withpleasure.A.puton B.putoffC.putup D.putout20.Ioftenhelpmymother________houseworkafterschool.A.do B.doing C.todoing D.does21.—HowcanIgetsome______aboutthe2024OlympicGames?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practice22.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—Some______,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea23.Mr.Blackgaveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadviceB.manyadviceC.someadviceD.someadvices24.—______thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?—Ihavenoideas.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have25.There______lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are26.Three_______