训练 31 阅读理解(议论文15题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练31阅读理解(议论文精选15题)(一)WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim．Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers．Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife．Thesearethefindingofa40﹣yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon．Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture．"Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery．"Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem．"Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail．Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47．UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental﹣healthscoreswiththeirchildhood﹣activityscores．Pointswereawardedforpart﹣timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems．Workingatanyageisimportant．Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence﹣theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth．Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals．Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis．Yetworkisn'teverything．AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork．"1．WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A．Heenjoyedahappylife． B．Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids．C．Healwayssoldnewspapers． D．Heseldomcollectedrubbish．2．WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives．B．Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity．C．ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown'sstudy．D．Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem．3．HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A．Bygivinghouseworkandpraise． B．Byinterviewingandgivingscores．C．Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove． D．Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem．4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy． B．TointroduceJustinTong'ssuccess．C．Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities． D．Toencouragechildrentoworkhard．【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述从小做家务的孩子会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力,这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力.告诉我们从小培养孩子的做事能力,有能力的人知道如何与人合作,以及知道工作并不是一切,高情商是获得精彩人生的必需.1．细节理解题.根据第一段Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife“可是当他长大的时候,他比他儿时的玩伴好多了,过着幸福而又健康的生活”可知,唐一鸣享受着幸福的生活.故选A.2．推理判断题.根据第二段Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety“那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们获得了能力,逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员”;再根据Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture“这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来”可知,那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们很可能赢在未来.故选B.3．细节理解题．根据第三段Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47．UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental﹣healthscoreswiththeirchildhood﹣activityscores“研究人员在25岁、31岁和47岁时重复访谈.在布朗的研究中,研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活动评分进行了比较”可知,布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们.故选B.4．主旨大意题.本文从一个叫唐一鸣的男孩的实例开始说起.再根据Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture“这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来”可知,鼓励孩子们努力工作.故选D.(一)ReadingisgettingmorepopularamongyoungChinese.Anewsurveysaysthat85%ofyoungpeopleinChinareadatleast1booklastyear.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarereadinghasbeenrisinginrecentyears,especiallyforteenagers,whoreadanaverage(平均)of11.5books.Thedata(数据)showsthatteenagersspendmuchmoretimereadingfromschooltextbookstosomeotherreadingmaterials,suchasnovels,e—books,magazinesandsoon.Butyoungerchildren(ages2—8)aremainlyreadingforfun.Comparedwiththepast,thetimeteenagersspendonpleasurereadinghasdropped.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,theserversuggestslittle.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentscontrolthetimeofelectronicreading,mainlybecauseofworryingaboutincreasedscreentime.However,mostChineseparentsarehelpingtheirchildrentodevelopareadinghabit.Theyareservedasexamplesfortheirchildren.Morethan70%ofChineseparentsspendatleast20minutesadayreadingtotheirchildrenaged0to8yearsold,andvisitbookstoreswiththemanaverageofthreetimesayear.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoalotofreading,comparedtothosewhodon’tlikereading,havemorebooksinthehome,andmorebooksbroughtforthem.Theirparentsreadmoreoften,andwouldliketosparetimetoreadwiththem.Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou’reoneofthecountlesspeoplewhodon’tdevelopahabitofreading,youmightbemissingout.Everythingyoureadfillyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowthenitmightbeuseful.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetterequippedyouaretodealwithanychallengeyou’llface.Rememberthatalthoughyoumightlosesomethingelse,knowledgecanneverbetakenawayfromyou.Nowopenabook,andfeedyoursoul.1．Whydomanyparentscontrolthetimeoftheirchildren’selectronicreading?A．E—booksareexpensive. B．Itmayharmchildren’shealth.C．It’sveryhardtoorder. D．Itcouldbeawasteoftime.2．Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A．Talkwiththeirteacherstoencouragethemindevelopingreadinghabits.B．Buymorebooksfortheminbookstoresorborrowsomefromlibraries.C．Askthemtoreadmorebookseverydaythroughsettingupreadinggroups.D．Askasrolemodelsforthem,readfortheirchildrenandreadforthemselves.3．What’sthesurveymainlyabout?A．Teenagers’after—classactivities. B．Parents—childrelationships.C．Youngpeople’sreadinghabits. D．Readmoreoftenforfun.4．Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A．Introducesomebooksforyoungpeopletoread. B．Encourageparentstoreadmoreafterwork.C．Listsomedifferentopinionsaboutreading. D．Developchildren’swritinghabitsgradually.5．Theunderlinedwords“countless”mean“________”inChinese.A．计数 B．可数的 C．无数的 D．数量【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．C【分析】这是一篇议论文,文章主要讲述了调查发现阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎.父母阅读对孩子们的影响,呼吁读者打开一本书开始阅读,喂饱自己的灵魂.1．推理判断题.根据第三段“Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentscontrolthetimeofelectronicreading,mainlybecauseofworryingaboutincreasedscreentime”很多父母控制电子阅读的时间主要是因为担心增长的屏幕使用时间,可知担心它可能伤害孩子们的健康.故选B.2．推理判断题.根据第三段“Theyareservedasexamplesfortheirchildren.Morethan70%ofChineseparentsspendatleast20minutesadayreadingtotheirchildrenaged0to8yearsold,andvisitbookstoreswiththemanaverageofthreetimesayear”及“Theirparentsreadmoreoften,andwouldliketosparetimetoreadwiththem”作为他们的孩子的榜样,超过70%的中国父母每天至少花20分钟给孩子们读书,每天和孩子们花平均三个小时去书店.可知为了鼓励他们的孩子阅读得更多,他们做孩子的榜样,为他们自己读书,为他们的孩子读书.故选D.3．细节理解题.根据第一段“ReadingisgettingmorepopularamongyoungChinese.Anewsurveysaysthat85%ofyoungpeopleinChinareadatleast1booklastyear.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarereadinghasbeenrisinginrecentyears,especiallyforteenagers,whoreadanaverageof11.5books”可知,这个调查是关于年轻人们的阅读习惯.故选C.4．推理判断题.根据最后一段“Nowopenabook,andfeedyoursoul”现在打开一本书,喂饱你的灵魂吧.此处作者建议读者们开始读书可知,下一步可能介绍一些供年轻人阅读的书.故选A.5．词义猜测题.根据“Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook”你最后一次阅读是什么时候,及“peoplewhodon’tdevelopahabitofreading,youmightbemissingout”可知,如果你是无数没有养成阅读习惯的人中的一员,你可能会迷失.可推知此处countless的含义是“无数的”.故选C.(三)Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatiftheirchild’strueloveisart,orwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.1．________mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.A．Aparent B．EitherateacheroraparentC．Ateacher D．Neitherateachernoraparent2．Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesame________astheirown,accordingtothepassage.A．looks B．interests C．habits D．jobsinthefuture3．Theunderlinedphrase“passon”means“________”.A．路过 B．继承 C．传递 D．领悟4．Whenchildrengetolder,they________.A．don’tbelievetheirparentsanymore B．shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoC．believethattheirparentsarealwaysright D．begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NeverGrowUp! B．BelieveYourParentsForever.C．AreParentsAlwaystheBestTeachers? D．HowManyTeachersCanWeHaveinOurLives?【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中我们有很多老师,父母可以是我们生活中非常重要的老师,但他们并不总是最好的老师.1．细节理解题.根据第二段的“Ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.”可知老师可能会将大城市之旅视为宝贵的经历.但是,对于父母来说,这似乎太危险了.故选C.2．细节理解题.根据第三段的“Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.”可知另一个问题是,父母可能希望孩子的兴趣与自己的兴趣相似.故选B.3．词句猜测题.根据第四段的“Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.”可知父母通常希望将他们的价值观……孩子,由此可推知是传递.故选C.4．细节理解题.根据第四段的“Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.”可知当孩子还小的时候,他们相信他们的父母永远是对的.但随着年龄的增长,他们会有不同的思维方式.故选D.5．最佳标题题.通读全文可知,主要介绍了父母是孩子很重要但并不一定是最好的老师,选项C“父母永远是最好的老师吗”符合.故选C.(四)Youhavetriedtoohardbutyoudon’tsucceed;you’vemadeallyoureffortsbutyoudon’tgettheresultsyouwant.Whatshouldyoudo?Giveupandturnoveranewpage.Dropitlikeit’shot,andrunintheoppositedirectionasfastasyoucan.Doyoufeelsurprised?Whatiswrongwithgivingup?Ohyes,weallhavebeentrainedandaskedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams,andthatisagoodthing.Theproblemcomesoutwhenalltheseinspirationalquotes(励志名言)startconfusingus.Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(适用于)yourtruedreams.Theytellpeopleto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed,butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatpeoplereallywantinlifeandtheyshouldnevergiveupnomatterwhatlifegoalstheyhave.Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseyou,distract(使分心)you,giveyouaheadacheandsadness,sodon’tletithappen.Ifyouarereallynotgoodatsomething,giveitupandtrytodosomethingyoulike.Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup.Youknowclearlywhatyouwanteventheroadtosuccessishard.Soyouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoodat.Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(观察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternetandknowmoreaboutthem.Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodideabecausetheycanseesomethingyoucan’t.Theycanhelpyouknowyourselfclearly.Trytodiscoveryourtalent,yourabilityandyourskills.Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin.Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink.It’syourlife,soyouhavetoloveitandbeyourownboss.1．Inspirationalquotesaresuitableforthosewho________.A．aresuccessful B．havenolifegoals C．havetruedreams D．nevergiveup2．Onceyoufindsomethingyoulike,youwon’t________.A．achieveyourdreams B．feelboredorgiveupC．knowyourselfclearly D．continueit3．Youcandiscoveryourtalentthroughsomewaysexcept________.A．observingthethingsaroundyou. B．searchingthingsontheInternetC．writingdownthethingsyou’reinterestedin D．askingyourteachersforhelp4．Theunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthepassagemeans________.A．happiness B．curiosity C．ability D．sadness【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们努力工作却不能实现梦想时,就不能为所谓的励志名言所困惑,应该要懂得放弃,重新开始,试着做自己喜欢的事,努力发现自己的天赋、能力和技能,坚持努力,做好自我.1．细节理解题.根据“Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(适用于)yourtruedreams”可知,励志名言适合那些有真正梦想的人.故选C.2．细节理解题.根据“Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup”可知,一旦你做了你喜欢的事情,你就不会感到无聊,也不会放弃.故选B.3．细节理解题.根据“Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(观察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternetandknowmoreaboutthem”和“Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodidea”可知,要发现你的天赋,你需要观察你周围的事情,并把你感兴趣的事情写在笔记本上,然后你可以在互联网上搜索它们,了解更多关于它们的信息.同时,向你的父母或朋友寻求帮助也是一个好主意.而不是向老师寻求帮助.故选D.4．词句猜测题.根据“Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin”可知,当你喜欢一件事的时候,你会一直尝试,直到你把它做好,热情从内心涌动,故此处划线单词应意为“热情、开心、喜悦”.故选A.(五)OnAugust30,2021,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnotbeallowedtoplayonlinegamesMondaystoThursdays.Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited(限制)toanhouradayofonlinegaming.“Recently,manyparentshavereportedthatplayinggamescrazilyamongsomeyouthsandchildrenisseriouslyharmingtheirnormalstudy,lifeandhealth.”theChinesegovernmentsaidonline.Thisnewsgotusthinking.Shouldthegovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidsspendonline?Herearesomestudents’opinions.EsmeMcNeely,11Thegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.Thatdecisionshouldbeuptoparents.Somechildrenneedtousescreensforhomework.AndduringtheCOVID-19,oneoftheonlywaystotalktofriendswasonline.Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoarecarefulwiththeirscreentime.LucasBarone,11Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.A2021studyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersaysscreentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuchwon’tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids’friendships.Infact,screentimecanbeeducational.Iusewebsitestoreadandtolearnmath.XiuhanZhu,9Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionandlimitscreentimeforkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotirednessandlesssocialtime.Peoplewhousesmartphonesaremorelikelytogetintocaraccidents.Electricalproductslikecomputerscanalsobeharmfulforkids.Ifkidsaren’tcarefulwiththewebsitestheyuse,criminalscangetimportantinformation.NingLi,10MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Theyhurttheireyesandwastetheirtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids’learningandsocialskills.Ifthegovernmentlimitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Theymightjoinasportsteamintheirneighborhood.1．Whenarekidsallowedtoplayonlinegamesforanhouraday?A．OnMondays. B．OnWednesday. C．Onweekends.2．Whoisagainstscreen-timelimits?A．EsmeMcNeely. B．XiuhanZhu. C．NingLi.3．WhatdoesthestudyfromheUniversityofColoradoBouldershow?A．Screentimemightdonoharmtokids.B．Screentimecanimprovekids’friendships.C．Screentimewon’thelpkidsmakefriends.4．WhatareNingLi’sopinionsaboutscreen-timelimits?A．Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotiredness.B．Criminalscangetimportantinformationeasily.C．Peopleareencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Screentimecanbeeducational.B．Screentimecanleadtolesssocialtime.C．Whetherthegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．C【导语】本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间,几个孩子给出了自己的看法.1．细节理解题.根据“Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited(限制)toanhouradayofonlinegaming.”可知,在周末和节假日,孩子们每天只能玩一个小时的网络游戏.故选C.2．细节理解题.根据“EsmeMcNeely,11...Thegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.”可知,EsmeMcNeely反对限制,故选A.3．细节理解题.根据“A2021studyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersaysscreentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuchwon’tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids’friendships.”可知,科罗拉多大学博尔德分校2021年的一项研究称,屏幕时间对孩子的伤害可能比人们想象的要小,一些家长担心孩子上网太多会交不到朋友,但研究报告称,屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊.故选B.4．细节理解题.根据“Ifthegovernmentlimitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.”可知,如果限制屏幕时间,人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起.故选C.5．主旨大意题.本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间,几个孩子给出了自己的看法.选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题,故选C.(六)Oneday,Ispentaboutanhourinthelanguagelearningsection(部分;区域)ofabookstore.Ipickeduponetextbook,thenanotherandthoughthowcooltheywere.IpickedupanEnglishgrammarbook.Itwasgood!Reallygood!Isaidtomyself,“Well,Robby,you’vegottohavethisone!”AndthenIsuddenlythought:WhatonearthamIdoingattheEnglishlanguagelearningsectionwhentherearethousandsuponthousandsofrealEnglishbooksaroundme?HavingreadlotsandlotsofinterestingnovelsintheEnglishlanguage,Istillreachedforthatgrammarbookbecausethisstupidideaissomewhereatthebackofmyhead:TolearnandimproveyourEnglish,youneedtolearnEnglishgrammarfromgrammartextbooks.It’swrong,myfriends,it’scompletelywrong—you’resomuchmorelikelytoenjoyyourselfbyreadinganinterestingbookthandoingEnglishgrammarexercises.YoucanLIVEEnglishratherthanLEARNorSTUDYit!Englishgrammarbooks—fairenough,butthat’snotreallanguage.Grammarbooksarewrittentoshowyouhowgrammarworksandbyandlargetheyaremorelikelytobeboring.RealEnglishnovels—that’srealEnglishlanguage!That’slanguagethat’senjoyableanditalreadycontains(包含)alltheEnglishgrammaryouneed,soyou’lllearntounderstandgrammarwithouteventrying.SowhatdidIfinallydo?Well,ofcourse,Ifoundagreathistorybookandboughtthatinstead!1．WhichsectionwasRobbyatinthebookstore?A．Self-helpsection. B．Languagelearningsection.C．Historysection. D．Businessandmoneysection.2．WhatcanweknowaboutRobby’sthoughtsonlanguagelearningfromParagraph3?A．Learningalanguagefromnovelsisreallyastupididea.B．Itisfulloffuntolearnalanguagefromagrammarbook.C．It’sbettertolearnalanguagefromnovelsthangrammarbooks.D．Readinggrammarbooksisthemostimportantwaytolearnalanguage.3．WhatbookdidRobbyfinallybuy?A．Agrammarbook. B．AnEnglishnovel.C．Ahistorybook. D．AnEnglishtextbook.【答案】1．B2．C3．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为真正学习英语的方法是通过读一本有趣的书来享受自己,是活在英语中,而不是学习其中的语法.1．细节理解题.根据“Oneday,Ispentaboutanhourinthelanguagelearningsection(部分;区域)ofabookstore.”可知Robby在书店的语言学习区域.故选B.2．推理判断题.根据“It’swrong,myfriends,it’scompletelywrong-you’resomuchmorelikelytoenjoyyourselfbyreadinganinterestingbookthandoingEnglishgrammarexercises.”可知从语法课本上学习英语语法,这是错误的想法,而从小说中学习语言比从语法书中学习语言更好.故选C.3．细节理解题.根据“SowhatdidIfinallydo?Well,ofcourse,Ifoundagreathistorybookandboughtthatinstead!”可知Robby最终买了一本历史书.故选C.(七)Doyouthinkhighschoolstudentsshouldreadclassicworksofliterature?Lilian:Welackunderstandinginlife,soit’slikelythatwemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeepermeaningsunderthesurfaceoftheclassics.Butthisshouldn’tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics,AsFrancisBaconsaid,“Readingmakesafullman;conference(谈话)areadyman;andwritinganexactman.”Harry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Wehavethedutytoreadthemandpassthemdownthroughthegenerations.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,”Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance(优雅).”Famousbookscancultivate(培养)students’culturalliteracy(素养)andarousetheirinterestinculture.Linda:Withoutbackgroundandlifeexperience,studentscan’tresonate(与……共鸣)withauthorsfrompreviouseras.What’smore,partlyduetothewriters’outdatedwaysofthinking,theremightbesomemisunderstandings.Whilereading,somestudentsmainlyfocusonwordsandexpressionswithoutcarefullyreflectingonthem.Forthisreason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteoftime.Dale:Foronething,notallclassicsaresuitableforallstudents,astherearemanycomplex(复杂的)expressionsanddeepideas.Foranother,someclassicshaveuniquewritingstyles,buttheymaybetoodifficultforstudentstounderstand.Ifstudentsareaskedtoreadtheseclassics,theyprobablywon’tbeabletounderstandthem.1．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A．Howliteraryclassicsgooutofstyle.B．Whetherhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.C．Whystudentsshouldtakepartinreadingcompetitions.D．Howhighschoolsshouldhelpstudentsdevelopculturalliteracy.2．WhatdoesHarrythinkoffamousbooks?A．Theyhelpstudentslearnaboutduties. B．Theyimprovestudents’grades.C．Theycanchangestudents’personalities. D．Theydevelopstudents’culturalliteracy.3．Lindathinksreadingclassicsmightbeawasteoftimebecause________A．theauthorslivedindifferentcountriesB．studentsprefertoreadaboutlifeexperiencesC．studentsmightbetoofocusedonwordsandexpressionsD．mostoftheideasintheclassicsarejustmisunderstandingsoftheworld4．WhichofthefollowingideasmightDaleagreewith?A．Manyclassicsarespeciallywrittenforstudents.B．It’shardforstudentstounderstandsomewriters’styles.C．Studentsdon’thavetheabilitytoreadliteraryworks.D．Somewritersofclassicswerethinkinginanold-fashionedway.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．B【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生是否应该阅读文学名著.1．推理判断题.根据“Doyouthinkhighschoolstudentsshouldreadclassicworksofliterature?”可知讨论的主要内容是中学生是否应该阅读文学名著.故选B.2．细节理解题.根据“Famousbookscancultivate(培养)students’culturalliteracy(素养)andarousetheirinterestinculture.”可知哈利认为名著可以培养学生的文化素养,故选D.3．细节理解题.根据“Whilereading,somestudentsmainlyfocusonwordsandexpressionswithoutcarefullyreflectingonthem.Forthisreason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteoftime.”可知是因为学生们可能会过于关注单词和表达,故选C.4．推理判断题.根据“Foranother,someclassicshaveuniquewritingstyles,buttheymaybetoodifficultforstudentstounderstand”可知一些经典作品有独特的写作风格,但它们可能太难让学生理解,所以戴尔可能会同意B选项“学生很难理解一些作家的风格.”故选B.(八)Thecomputermakesdoingschoolworkeasierformethanitwasformymomanddad.Forexample,whenwritingbookreportsandstores,IuseMicrosoftWordinsteadofapenandpaper.Thatway,aftermyteacheredits(编辑)mywork,Icangobackandmakerevisionswithouthavingtorewritethewholething.AndMicrosoftWordhasaspellcheck!Iuseitallthetime.ForEnglishclass,we'rereadingTheOutsiders,byS.E.Hinton.Asapre-readingtask,myteacheraskedustoresearchteenagegroupsontheInternet.ItriedGoogle,Encarta,andYahoofirst,andfinallyfoundanarticleonTime.com.ForageographytaskontheUnitedStates,IusedEncartatolearnabouttheMississippiRiver.Ineededtofindouthowdeeptheriveris,howitswidthsanddepthsaredifferent,whatstatesitrunsthrough,andwhatkindoffishliveinit.Iusedtheinformationtoshowhowthegeographyofacountryinfluencesitseconomy(经济).Forexample,theriver'stradepaths,thenumberoffishcaughtinit,andthetouristsitattractsdirectlyinfluenceSoutherners'jobsandincomes(收入).Inevergotothelibrarytodoresearch.Ittakestoomuchtime.SinceIliveinNewYorkCityandbothmyparentswork,gettingtothelibraryisn'talwayseasy.Forabigassignmentorresearchproject,Iusedtostayatthelibrarytoread,orsignoutwhateverbooksormagazineIneeded.Nowbeingabletofindtheinformationinmyownlivingroommakeseverythingalotsimpler.Onlinedictionariesandencyclopedias(百科全书)alsosavetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthecomputerspoilsyoungpeoplebecauseitssoeasyatleastphysically.Butcomputer'sarenotliketelevision,whichdoesthethinkingforyou.Youstillhavetouseyourmind.Ipreferusingacomputer.Easy,fun,andfast.1．Whenwritingbookreports,thecomputercanhelpthewriter.A．callhisteachertoedithiswork.B．gobackhomeandreviewhisworkC．rewritehisworkandcorrecthismistakesD．storehisworkandcheckhisspellingmistakes2．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A．ateacher'sworkismucheasierthanbeforeB．EnglishandgeographyarethemostimportantsubjectsC．computersarebetterthanTVfornotdoingthethinkingforusD．studentsshouldusecomputerlessanddomoreexerciseeveryday3．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teenagersandcomputers.B．Schoolsubjectsandcomputers.C．Useofcomputersinteenagers'studies.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputers.【答案】1．D2．C3．C【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者用电脑学习和工作的事情;电脑很便利,可以做很多事情,但是也可以娇惯你,作者更喜欢使用电脑是因为它简单,有趣和快速.1．细节理解题.根据第一段第三、四、五句话Thatway,aftermyteacheredits(编辑)mywork,Icangobackandmakerevisionswithouthavingtorewritethewholething.AndMicrosoftWordhasaspellcheck!Iuseitallthetime.可知电脑方便保存,修改,还可以检查拼写错误,故答案选选D.2．细节理解题.阅读题干可知A、B选项均与主题无关,所以排除;根据最后一段第二句Butcomputer'sarenotliketelevision,whichdoesthethinkingforyou.可知C选项正确;根据最后一段最后两句Ipreferusingacomputer.Easy,fun,andfast.可知D选项错误.故答案选C.3．主旨大意题.通过对文章的理解可知,文章主要讲述学生学习课程与使用电脑之间的关系,故答案选C.(九)Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture．Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalleda