小学英语4大时态辨析

小学四大时态辨析

★现在进行时

U定义：表示正在进行的、发生的动作。

关键词：now,look,listen,atthemoment,rightnow

肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing...

否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing...

一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing...?

①Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.

改为否定句：___________________________________

改为一般疑问句：___________________________________

(2)Sheissinging.

改为一般疑问句：___________________________________

改为否定句：___________________________________

LIam,is,are的用法口决：

I用am；you用are；is跟着她他它；单数is,复数are

请填写正确的be动词：

①Iswimming.

(2)Shedancing.

③TheywatchingTV.

④SallyandBendoinghomework.

⑤youdrivingacarnow?

1/15

动词ing的变化规则:

①直接加ing

如：go-going;wash-washing;fly-flying

②以不发音的字母e结尾，去掉e加ing

如：drive-driving;ride-riding;make-making

③辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母再加ing

如：swim-swimming;run-running;get-getting;

④以ie结尾，改ie为y再加+ing

如：tie-tying;die-dying

请写出下列动词的ing形式:

doreadsing

golookhave

dancerunswim

2/15

★一般现在时

U定义：表示经常发生的动作，或是自然规律、常理。

关键词:every系列，频率副词：always,usually,often,

sometimes

等

U肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单.

注意：

①主语是非三单时，动词用原形。非三单有：I,we,you,they,复

数名词

②主语是三单时，动词用三单。三单有：he,she/t,单数名词

；请填号正确的动词形式;5

；①She(like/likes)playingfootball.

②They(have/has)agoodtime.

i③Jackusually(watch/watches)TV.

；④Myfathernever(come/comes)homelate.

\⑤You(look/looks)verytired.

否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形.

注意：主语是非三单时，用【don't+动词原形】；

主语是三单时，用【doesrft+动词原形】。

3/15

请填写正确的单词：

①She_______likeplayingfootball.

②They______haveagoodtime.

③Jack_usuallywatchTV.

④Myfather_______usuallycomehomelate.

⑤She_______lookverytired.

一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形?

注意：

®主语是非三单时，用d。；

②主语是三单时，用does。

请填写正确的单词：

①—shelikeplayingfootball?

②—____theyhaveagoodtime?

③—____JackusuallywatchTV?

④—____yourfatherusuallycomehomelate?

⑤—shelookverytired?

4/15

动词三单的变化规则:

play-plays直接加s

go-goes以s,x,ch,sh和o结尾，加es

fly-flies以辅音字母加y结尾，把变y为i再加es

have-has特殊情况（不规则变化）

请写出下列动词的三单形式：

doreadsing

golookhave

dancerunswim

①Weoftenplayintheplaygroundafterschool.

改为否定句：____________________________________

改为一般疑问句：___________________________________

(2)Mikesometimesgoestotheparkwithhissister.

改为否定句：____________________________________

改为一般疑问句：___________________________________

5/15

★一般将来时

定义：表示将要发生的事情。

关键词：next,tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间。

肯定句：主语+be动词+goingt。+动词原形.

否定句：主语+be动词+not+goingto+动词原形.

一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形？（注意一二

人称要互换）

：①Iamgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.

；改为否定句：____________________________________

i改为一般疑问句：___________________________________

!②WearegoingtoNewYorknextweek.

；改为否定句：____________________________________

i改为一般疑问句：___________________________________

：③Nancyisgoingtoplaythepianotomorrow.

；改为否定句：____________________________________

i改为一般疑问句：___________________________________

6/15

★一般过去时

定义：表示过去的状态或过去的动作。

关键词：yesterday系列，last系列，ago系列，justnow,in+过去

时间等表示过去的时间。

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.

否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意一二人称要互换）

动词过去式规则变化：

1.直接力口ed,如：play-played

2.以不发音的字母e结尾，去e再加d,如：dance-danced

3.辅元辅重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母，再加ed,如stop-

stopped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾，去y改为i,再加ed,如：study-

studied

动词过去式不规则:

动词原过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式

am/iswasbringbroughtwritewrote

arewerebuildbuiltlendlent

readread/e/buyboughtloselost

dodidcatchcaughtbecomebecame

drawdrewfeedfedcomecame

drinkdrankfeelfeltlearnlearnt/

drivedrovefindfoundrunran

7/15

eatatehavehadbeginbegan

fallfellhearheardthinkthought

flyflewkeepkeptunderstandunderstoo

givegaveleaveleftforgetforgot

gowentmakemadegetgot

growgrewmeetmetshowshowed

knowknewpaypaidwakewoke

riderodesaysaiddreamdreamt

ringrangsellsoldbreakbroke

seesawsendsentstealstole

singsangsitsatswimswam

speakspokesleepslepttaketook

telltoldspendspentwearwore

teachtaughtstandstood

请写出下列动词的过去式：

jumpshoplook

playtypecook

danceemptytaste

句型改写：

Weplayedintheplaygroundafterschoolyesterday.

改为否定句：____________________________________

改为一般疑问句：___________________________________

8/15

总结:

时态一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时

表示现在经常反复表示将来某一时刻

发生的动作、存在的动作或状态，或表示现在进行的动表示过去存在的状态

意义

的状态或习惯性的将来某一段时间内作或存在的状态或发生的动作

动作经常的动作或状态

主语+动词原形/三主语+begoing主语+be+动词主语+动词过去式+其

结构

单+其他.to+动词原形.ing.他.

1alwaysdomy1didmyhomework

1amgoingtodo1amdoingmy

示例homeworkafterjustnow.

myhomework.homework.

school.

频率副词：

always,usually,

yesterday系歹U,last

关often,tomorrow系列，now,look,listen,

系列，ago系列，just

键sometimes,next系列,in+时atthemoment,

now,in+过去时间等

词never间段,soonrightnow

表示过去的时间

every系列：

everyyear...

9/15

综合练习：

一、请用正确形式填空：

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.you(go)swimminginwinter?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

13.Listen!Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

14.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

15.Whatyou(do)now?

16.Look!They(have)anEnglishlesson.

17.Sheisgoingto(swim)tomorrow.

18.Rosieisgoingto(play)basketballnext

Monday.

19.Jack(play)basketballyesterday.

10/15

20.SusangotoschoollastTuesday?

、单选选择题。

1.Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she.

A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't

2.yourpenfriend_inBeijing?

A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live

3.TomandMike_veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.

A.isB.areC.am

4.Ilikeverymuch.Whataboutyou?

A.danceB.dancedC.dancing

5.Ican'tfindmypen.Letme,

A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe

6.Sallyisagoodstudent.Shemaths.

A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat

7.Thekiteabird.A.looklike

A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike

8.BillandIgoodfriends.

A.isB.areC.am

9.SandyoftenhishomeworkonSundays.

A.doB.doesC.did

10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I.

A.goesswimmingB.goswimmingC.goingswimming

11.Whatyouusuallydoonyourholiday?

A.doesB.areC.do

12.Iastudent.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.

A.isB.amC.am

13.Iabrother.Sheasister.

11/15

A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have

14.Youastudent.Heateacher.

A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are

15.Healwaysfootballgames.

A.watchesB.watchC.doesn't

16.Mybestfriendtheplane.

A.playsB.playC.playing

17.Shedoesn'tlisteningtothemusic.

A.oftenB.likeC.likes

18.Shetoschoolyesterday.

A.didn'twentB.didn'tgo

C.isn'tgoD.go

19.Mumthedinnerjustnow.

A.cookB.cooking

C.cookedD.iscooking

20.Jackwintheraceyesterday?

A.DoesB.Did

C.IsD.Was

12/15

答案：

现在进行时

句型转换：

①Iamnotlisteningtothemusicnow.

Areyoulisteningtothemusicnow?

②Sheisnotsinging.

Isshesinging?

请填写正确的be动词：

①am②is③are④are⑤Are

请写出下列动词的ing形式：

doingreadingsinging

goinglookinghaving

dancingrunningswimming

—*般现在时

请填写正确的动词形式：

④likes②have③watches

④comes⑤look

请填写正确的单词：

①doesn't②don't③doesn't

④doesn't⑤doesn't

13/15

请填写正确的单词:

①Does②Do③Does

④Does⑤Does

请写出下列动词的三单形式：

doesreadssings

goeslookshas

dancesrunsswims

句型转换：

①Wedon'toftenplayintheplaygroundafterschool.

Doyouoftenplayintheplaygroundafterschool?

(2)Mikedoesn