2024-2025学年新教材高中英语期末素养评估二含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1期末素养评估二(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichcountrywillthemangoto?A．China.B．France.C．Spain.2．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.3．WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A．Todotheshopping.B．Tomakeatour.C．Toattendameeting.4．Whatdoesthemanprobablylikedoingbest?A．Readingbooks.B．Watchingmovies.C．Listeningtomusic.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aneveningschool.B．Alanguagecourse.C．AGermanteacher.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthewomanbuy?A．Ahat.B．Apostcard.C．Atoy.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$80.B．$65.C．$45.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A．Gocamping.B．VisitLinda.C．Finishherreport.9．Whenwillthemangointotown?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A．Four.B．Seven.C．Nine.11．Whowillbringthecorn?A．Thespeakers'brothers.B．Thespeakers'neighbors.C．Thespeakers'workmates.12．Whatwilltheman'ssisterpreparefortheparty?A．Somepie.B．Somedrink.C．Somecheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowdidRobertgoonholiday?A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.14．Whospentthesummeronanisland?A．Michael.B．Helen.C．Katy.15．WheredidHarryspendhisholiday?A．Onthebeach.B．Inthemountains.C．Onthefarm.16．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmma'sholidayplan?A．Strange.B．Interesting.C．Boring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatcanpeoplefindonMainStreet?A．Abookstore.B．Abank.C．Acinema.18．WherecanpeoplebuyausedCD?A．InMarketSquare.B．InThePalisade.C．InBohemia.19．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheShowground?A．Peoplecanseeafilmthere.B．It'smainlyforchildren.C．Itcoversthreefloors.20．Howlongwillthesalelast?A．Fivedays.B．Sixdays.C．Sevendays.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.EarlyMorning：Usuallyboardersgetuparound7：00a．m.andhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformbeforebreakfast.Lessons：Classesstartat9：00a．m.andeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10：40a．m.,you'llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.Lunch：Lunchisusuallyheldaround12：30p．m.atthedininghall,whereyou'lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch,you'llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.Dinner：At5：00p．m.youwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.Activities/Sports：AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swimming,golforart.Prep：Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudy.Freetime：Onceyouaredonewithallyourclassesandactivities,it'stimetorelax.Bedtime：Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10：30p．m..Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou'llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.21．Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudyintheboardingschool?A．Doingactivities.B．Havinglessons.C．Enjoyingfreetime.D．Thesupervisedhomeworksession.22．WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?A．Classesusuallystartat8：30a．m..B．Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.C．Theydon'tgivestudentsanyfreetime.D．Theyturnoffthelightsaround10：30p．m..23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders'life.B．Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.C．Tointroduceanewschoollife.D．Toadvertiseforboardingschools.BDisabilityispartoftheworldwelivein.Wecaneitherworktomakedisabledpeople'slivesmoreenjoyable,ortrytoignoretheirexistence.Ichosetomaketheirlivesmoreenjoyable.ThisishowIdidit.Ifoundoutthroughafriendaboutaplayprogramfordisabledchildreninaschool.Tobehonest,atfirst,thisdidn'tattractmetoomuch.Iknewlittleaboutchildrenwithdisabilities,andwasworriedabouthowtheywouldreacttome.Afewweekslater,Iwenttotheschoolduringthesummerholidaysformyfirstdayofvolunteering.Everybodytherewasreallyhelpful,anditwasgreattobepartofsuchanenthusiastic(热忱的)team.Wewereeachaskedtopickachildtoplaywithonetoone.TheysuggestedIpickoneofthelesschallengingchildren,soIchosealittlesix－year－oldgirl.Ithoughtthelittlegirlwouldbesubdued,_asshewasblindandinawheelchair,andshewouldhavelittletosmileabout.However,whentheyounggirlarrived,shehadthebiggestsmileacrossherface.Shekissedhermomgoodbye,andsmiledasIpushedherwheelchairoutsideforhertoenjoythewarmday.Isoonlearntaboutthethingssheloved,andwasabletomakehersmile.Althoughthesedisabledchildrenwerenotabletogetupandrunaround,theywereabletosmile,andmakemesmile.Theyuncoveredthechildwithinme,whichhasbeenhiddenbehindtextbooksandburdenedbyrules.Ihopethisstorycanshowyouvolunteeringdoesnothavetobeboringandtiresome;therearesomanyopportunitiesthatasuitableonecanalwaysbefound!24．Thispassageismainlyaboutthewriter's________.A．adviceonhowtogetalongwellwithdisabledchildrenB．experienceasavolunteerinaschoolfordisabledchildrenC．thoughtsafterhevolunteeredinaschoolfordisabledchildrenD．adviceonhowtomakedisabledchildren'slivesmoreenjoyable25．Beforegoingtotheschool,thewriter________.A．learntalotaboutdisabledchildrenB．lookedforwardtothejobverymuchC．doubtedifhecoulddothejobwellD．introducedtheplayprogramtoafriend26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subdued”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Movedandexcited.B．Quietandunhappy.C．Surprisedandworried.D．Carefulandpolite.27．Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?A．Thelittlegirlisquitedifferentfromtheothersinthatschool.B．Manydisabledchildreninthatschoolfeelupset.C．Thewriterdidn'tlikefollowingrulesasachild.D．Thewriterhadagoodtimeworkingthere.CAmedicalstudyhasshownthatexcess(过度的)coffeedrinkingcouldcauseheartattacksinpeoplewhodonotmetabolize(使新陈代谢)caffeinefastenough.Thestudy,publishedrecentlyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,saysanenzyme(酶)thatmetabolizescaffeineintheliverworksdifferentlyinsomepeople,dependingonthemake－upofthegene.Peoplewhohaveaslowversionoftheenzymeareatagreaterriskofaheartattackwhentheydrinkmorecoffee.Theriskhadsomethingtodowithaperson'sageandhowmanycupsofcoffeehedrinks.TheteamfromtheUniversityofTorontoinCanadastudied4,024peoplelivingincoffee－richCostaRicabetween1994and2004,ofwhomhalfsufferednon－fatal(非致命的)heartattacks.Theyfoundslightlymorethanhalfhadtheslowversionofthegene,whiletheresthadthefastform.Twotothreecupsofcoffeeadayincreasedthepossibilitiesofaheartattackby36percentforthosewiththeslow－actinggeneandfourormorecupsadaylifteditby64percent.Butthoseunder50whohadthefastversionofthegenehadalowerriskofheartdisease,evenwithfourormorecupsaday.Thosewiththefast－actinggenewhodranktwotothreecupsofcoffeeadayhad22percentreducedpossibilitiesofhavingaheartattack,butdrinkingfourormorecupsadayonlylessenedtheriskby1percent.Scientistsrecommendlimitingcoffeeconsumption(消耗量)towithinfourcupsaday.28．Peoplewhohaveaslowversionoftheenzyme________.A．areindangerwhentheydrinkcoffeeB．arelivingincoffee－richCostaRicaC．havetheslowversionofthegeneD．cannotdrinkfourormorecupsofcoffeeaday29．TheexampleofCostaRicatheauthorpresentedinthepassageprovesthat________.A．theheartattackinCostaRicaisreallyseriousB．theheartproblemhassomethingtodowithdrinkingcoffeeC．peopleinCostaRicacannotmetabolizecaffeineintheliverD．morethanhalfpeoplehavetheslowversionofgene30．Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．doctorswhostudyheartdiseaseB．specialistswhooffermedicalcareC．oldpeoplewhohavetheslowversionofthegeneD．thosewholovedrinkingcoffeeeveryday31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．CoffeeandHeartAttacksB．GeneandHeartDiseaseC．CaffeineandEnzymeD．ReasonsforHeartProblemsDEverypeople(民族)usesitsownspecialwordstoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressions(表达)arecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthebeef？”.Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef？”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andnofoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald's”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy's”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where'sthebeef？”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”．32．________startedMcDonald'srestaurant.A．RayB．McDonaldC．WendyD．Threeoldwomen33．Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought________.A．theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB．hamburgerswereeasytomakeC．beefwasverypopularinAmericaD．theycouldmakealotofmoney34．Wendy'smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody________.A．withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB．byatelevisionadvertisementC．whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD．atMcDonald'srestaurant35．Whatdoestheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe.B．Thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobe.C．Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.D．Wendy'sisthebiggest.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.__36__Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don'tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.__37__Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.__38____39__Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.__40__Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A．Developgoodreadinghabits.B．Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C．Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D．Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E．Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F．Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G．Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway，wefoundamanholdingapieceofpapersaying,“__41__myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__42__likethisisnotnormal.My10－year－oldnoticedhimandmadea__43__onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand__44__inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45__somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldappreciate.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17－year－oldsuggestedgivinghima__46__.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,butsometimes__47__fromourneedis__48__whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__49__，helitupandthankeduswith__50__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__51__hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful__52__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__53__！Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__54__，italsogavemykidsthe__55__tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.41．A.LostB．ChangedC．QuitD．Finished42．A.conditionB．placeC．sightD．show43．A.suggestionB．commentC．decisionD．call44．A.outsideB．proudlyC．byD．angrily45．A.drawB．sayC．arrangeD．pick46．A.dollarB．jobC．hotmealD．giftcard47．A.givingB．savingC．spendingD．begging48．A.yetB．evenC．stillD．just49．A.toysB．medicineC．foodD．clothes50．A.sleepyB．wateryC．curiousD．sharp51．A.whoeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever52．A.experienceB．exampleC．messageD．adventure53．A.relyonB．respectC．learnfromD．help54．A.fearB．loveC．needD．memory55．A.strongB．sweetC．strangeD．simple其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways56.________(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterand57.________(take)lesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwekeeppracticing,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpress58.________(we)inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,we59.________(certain)runupagainstmany60.________(difficult).Inthefirstplace,61.________oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble62.________(find)suitablewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my63.________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese－Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookitupinourdictionary.Wecanalsoturn64.________ourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor65.________developmentofourwritingskills.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。上个月，你和家人去新加坡(Singapore)旅游，受到你的新加坡挚友David的热忱款待。请给David写一封信，表达自己的感谢之情。内容包括：1．感谢他的热忱款待；2．在新加坡玩得很快乐；3．新加坡的风景和美食令人印象深刻；4．邀请他来中国旅游。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneevening,IwascominghomefromworkandItookashortcutthroughthe_park.Dark_cloudsweregathering.Thelightwasfadingfastandsoonitwouldbedark.AsIwalkedalongthe_path,_somethingcaughtmyattention.Iheardweakmurmurs(低语声)comingfrombehindthetrees.Amongthebushes,Isawanoldmanwhohadfallenoutofhiswheelchair.Iwasabouttogoandhelphim,butsomethingstoppedme.Iwasfrightened.Justthen,Isawateenageboyrunninguptohim.AsIwatched,the_boyquicklyhelpedthemanbackintohiswheelchair.The_old_mansmiledandtooktheboy'sarm.“Thankyou，”hesaid.“I'mverygrateful.Forsuchagooddeed,youdeserveareward.”WhenIheardhimsaythat,itmademefeelguilty.WhydidIhesitate(迟疑)?Whydidn'tIrushovertohelphim?Iwasalsoalittlejealous(嫉妒的)thattheboywasgoingtogetareward.Thatcouldhavebeenme.Istartedwalkingagain,butwhenIglancedback,Isawsomethingthatstoppedmein_my_tracks.Theoldmanwasstandingup.Hewasholdingtheboy'sarmtightly,whilehisotherhandwasclamped(捂)overtheboy'smouthtocoverhiscries.Iwantedtorunupthere,butIwasfrozentothespot.Mylegswouldn'tmove.IwasfilledwithterroranditwasasifIwasrootedtotheground.IranoffasfastasIcouldandsearchedforhelp.Finally,Ifoundapolicemanandconvincedhimtocomebacktotheparkwithme.Whenwegotbacktothespot,theoldmanwaslonggone.Hiswheelchairwasstillthereamongthebushesandateenageboystayedthere.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Assoonastheteenageboysawthepoliceman,hestoodupquicklyandplannedtorunaway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Hearingthis,wefeltveryangryandaskedhimtoleadustothehousewhereheandhisgrandfatherlived.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末素养评估二第一部分听力材料(Text1)W：Jim,areyougoingtoChinaforyourholidaythisyear?M：No.IwanttogotoSpain,butmymotherwantstogotoFrance.Sowe'regoingthere.(Text2)W：Lookatthesky.Itreallylookslikeit'llrainsoon.M：Idon'tthinkso.Itwaslikethisyesterday,butthesuncameoutfinally.(Text3)M：Jenny,Iheardyou'regoingtoNewYork.Howlongareyoustayingthere?W：Forjustthreedays.I'llreturnaftertheconference.Sothereisnotimefordoingtheshoppingormakingatour.(Text4)W：Sam,howdoyouspendtheselongwinterevenings?Itmustbeboring.M：ActuallyIdon'tfinditboringatall.Icandomanythingsathome.Icanread,listentomusicandwatchmovies.IspendmostofmynightsreadingbooksandIreallyenjoydoingthat.(Text5)W：Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?M：I'mlearningGermanataneveningschool.W：Goodforyou.Thatmustbequitedifficult.M：Yes,butit'salotoffuntoo.Wehaveaverygoodteacher.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：Excuseme.IamatouristhereandIamlookingforsomethinglocalandspecialhereasgifts.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?M：Well,wehavequiteafewchoiceshere:postcardswithouroldbuildings,handmadecottonhatsandovertheresomespecialtoys.W：Thesehatslookverybeautiful!Howmucharethey?M：Forty­fivedollarseachoreightydollarsforthepair.Themoreyoubuy,thelowerpriceIcanoffer.W：OK,butI'llbuyoneformymotherrightnow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：Whereareyougoingtoday,Mark?M：I'mgoingtothelibrary.Whataboutyou?W：I'llgocampingwithLinda.Whydoyouwanttogotothelibrarytoday?It'sFriday.Weshouldhavesomefun.M：Well,Ihavetohandinmyreporttomorrowmorning.W：Tomorrowmorning?Didn'tMr.SmithaskustohanditinnextMondaymorning?M：I'mgoingintotowntomorrowafternoon.Iwon'treturnuntilSundaynight.SoIwanttohanditinbeforeIgo.W：NowIsee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)M：Hey,Ashley.Howmanypeoplearecomingtoourpartytomorrow?W：Well,um,there'syourfamily,that'sfourpeople.Therearethreefrommywork,andthenMikeandMeganwholiveopposite.M：So,whatiseveryonebringing?W：Um,let'ssee.Here'smylist.Yourbrothersarebringinghamburgersandcheese.M：Oh!I'mgladtheydothat.W：Myfriendsfromworksaidthattheycouldbuychipsandthey'regoingtobringasalad.M：Okay.That'llworkout.W：AndMikeandMegan.You'regoingtolovethis.They'regoingtobringsomeofthecornfromtheirgarden.M：Whataboutdrink?W：Well,yoursisterisgoingtobringCokeandjuice.M：Okay.AndIwillmakesomepie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M：Jane,mostofourclassmateshadaverygoodholidaythisyear.Robertwentwithhisfamilytothebeach.W：Didhegobycarwithhisfamily?M：No,hisfatherwastootiredafterwork,sotheywentbytrain.W：DidMichaelgoonholidayinthesummer?M：Yes,hecycledtothemountains.W：AndwhataboutHelen?M：No,shestayedathomethisyear.W：DidKatydoanythinginterestingthisyear?M：Yes,shealwaysdoes.Shespentthesummeronasmallisland.W：IthinkHarryvisitedhisgrandmainthesummer,didn'the?M：Yes.Hisgrandmalivesonafarm.Helikestogoandhelplookafterthefarm.W：AndwhataboutEmma?M：Shewantstobeapilotwhenshegrowsup,andshetoldmethatintheholidaysshewasgoingtotravelinspace!It'sstrange.W：Butitsoundsreallyfunny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.OurnewMerryCenterisopeningthisSeptember.Ithas2,000carparkingspaces,soitisconvenient.Thecenterhasfiveareas.ThefirstisMainStreet.It'sashoppingareaonthreefloors.Here,youcanbuyallthebignames.Thereisalsoalargebookstore.Then,locatedontwolevels,MarketSquareiswhereyoucanfindtraditionalstores.Next,wehaveThefourthpartisThePalisade.Thereisachildren'splayground.You'llfindtwobanksandapostofficejustalongThePalisade.Last,wehaveTheShowground.Here,you'llfinddifferentfoodfromaroundtheworld.Thereisalsoaneight­screencinema.Andifthatisnotenough,weareofferingyou￡10offifyoudosomeshoppingintheMerryCenterbetween10thand16thSeptember.Youcan'taffordtomissit!答案：1～5BACAB6～10ACABC11～15BBACC16～20BACAC其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国寄宿学校的一些状况。21．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第七段Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudy可知，监督作业环节可以帮助你赶上学习。故选D。22．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第九段Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10：30p．m..可知，大多数寄宿学校晚上大约10：30熄灯。故选D。23．答案与解析：A写作意图题。本文介绍了英国寄宿学校的一些状况，其目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校的生活。故选A。B【语篇解读】作者通过一次当志愿者的经验，意识到当志愿者是件很欢乐、让人很有收获的事情。24．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者主要讲了他在一所学校当志愿者、照看残疾儿童的经验，故选B。25．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段的Iknewlittleaboutchildrenwithdisabilities，andwasworriedabouthowtheywouldreacttome.可推断作者有点怀疑自己是否能把这次的志愿者工作做好。26．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据后文的asshewasblindandinawheelchair，andshewouldhavelittletosmileabout.可知作者原以为这个孩子会郁郁寡欢的。27．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的描述，可推断作者在那里过得很快乐。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是咖啡和心脏病之间的关系。28．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段Peoplewhohaveaslowversionoftheenzymeareatagreaterriskofaheartattackwhentheydrinkmorecoffee.和第三段中Theyfoundslightlymorethanhalfhadtheslowversionofthegene,whiletheresthadthefastform可知，有慢版本酶的人有慢版本的基因。故选C。29．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段中Peoplewhohaveaslowversionoftheenzymeareatagreaterriskofaheartattackwhentheydrinkmorecoffee.Theriskhadsomethingtodowithaperson'sageandhowmanycupsofcoffeehedrinks和第三段中TheteamfromtheUniversityofTorontoinCanadastudied4,024peoplelivingincoffee－richCostaRicabetween1994and2004，ofwhomhalfsufferednon－fatalheartattacks可知，作者在文中给出的哥斯达黎加的例子证明白心脏问题与喝咖啡有关。故选B。30．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段Amedicalstudyhasshownthatexcesscoffeedrinkingcouldcauseheartattacksinpeoplewhodonotmetabolizecaffeinefastenough可知，这篇文章很可能是写给那些喜爱每天喝咖啡的人的。故选D。31．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据第一段Amedicalstudyhasshownthatexcesscoffeedrinkingcouldcauseheartattacksinpeoplewhodonotmetabolizecaffeinefastenough可知，本文讲解并描述的是咖啡和心脏病之间的关系。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述“Where'sthebeef？”这一表达语是如何产生并流行于美国大众的。32．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据短文其次段第三句“Raycalledthis‘McDonald's’”可知麦当劳是由美国商人雷创办的。故选A。33．答案与解析：D推理推断题。由于雷的胜利，他成了富豪，其他商家也看到了商机，所以他们也开办快餐店(hamburgerrestaurants)，因为他们认为快餐店能赚大钱。故选D正确。34．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章内容“TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowed...”可知这个表达是温迪通过电视广告使大众感知的。故选B。35．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段第五句“Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.”可知，这个表达的意思是：某种东西不如介绍的那么好。因此选C。其次节【语篇解读】眼睛是心灵的窗户，所以确定要爱护好我们的眼睛。要养成良好的阅读习惯，要让眼睛定时休息，不要盯着太阳看，还要佩戴合适的眼镜。36．答案与解析：A下文说的是不要躺着或走路时看书，每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿，所以上文应当是告知我们要养成良好的阅读习惯。故答案应为A。37．答案与解析：E上文说“不要盯着太阳看也不要在黑暗的地方读书”，下文说“这样很简单损害你的眼睛”，故E项“尽管你戴着太阳镜也不要干脆看太阳”连接上下文，故答案选E。38．答案与解析：F上文说“假如你感觉眼睛有了问题，要快点去检查。”所以下文应是“通过定期检查，眼睛的问题能够早发觉和治疗”，故答案选F。39．答案与解析：B依据下文“Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.”可知，本段讲的是让眼睛休息，故答案选B。40．答案与解析：D上文说“当你选择眼镜的时候，要当心”。所以下文应是“不合适的眼镜会使你的眼睛出问题”，故答案选D。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个须要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了很多东