江苏省苏北四市2024-2025学年高三英语第一次质量检测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE29江苏省苏北四市2024-2025学年高三英语第一次质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分：听力第一节：每小题1.5分1.Howdoesthewomanchecktheweather?A.Sheusesherphone.B.Shelistenstotheradio.C.Shewatchestelevision.2.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Studyforanexam.B.Practicedebating.C.Watchabasketballgame.3.Whydoesn’ttheboyusethemethodthewomangave?A.Hedoesn’tunderstandit.B.Hedoesn’thaveityet.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decidingthebestplayer.B.Comingupwithaplan.C.Schedulingthegame.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atapark.其次节：每小题1.5分6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Indifferent.B.Excited.C.Angry.7.Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Apolicewoman.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.8.WhatdoesCaroldowhenshevolunteers?ASheperformsforchildren.B.Shepicksuptrash.C.Sheservesdinner.9.HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol?A.Knowinglittleaboutthestory.B.Choosingaboringbook.C.Readingforhours.11.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.YogurtB.NoodlesC.Rice12.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A.Theycuresometerriblediseases.B.Theyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Theyreducerisksofsomediseases.13.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.FishB.TomatoesC.Brownrice14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasdeclined.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C.theydecidedtotalktothebank’sowner.16.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.InformationsafetyB.ShoppinghabitsC.Moneymanagement17.Whatdoesthespeakerwantherkidstodo?A.Helpwiththedishes.B.GotobedimmediatelyC.Pickoutsomethingtowear.18.Whenwillthefamilyprobablyneedtoleavetheirhousetomorrow?A.At7:00amB.At6:00amC.At5:00am19.Whydoesn’tthespeakermakedinner?A.Thereisnofoodleftathome.B.Shedoesn’twanttomakeamess.C.Theyhavealreadyeatenatarestaurant.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tomakesureeveryonegetsready.B.Tomakethehouseclean.C.Tomakearegularplan.其次部分第一节：每小题2.5分AChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorialsC.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住或许是你要做的最大的确定之一。本文对你会有确定的帮助。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Temporaryarrivalaccommodation部分的BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以找寻长期居住的地方。再结合下面供应的网址信息--.au/accommodation/short-term，可以找到答案。B选项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据On-campusresidences(self-catered)部分的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。【3题详解】推理推断题。由Off-campusliving部分第一句“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可推知，超过90％的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。BTheargumentthathuman-causedcarbonemissions(排放)aremerelyadropinthebucketcomparedtogreenhousegasesgeneratedbyvolcanoeshasbeenmakingitswayaroundtherumormillforyears.Andwhileitseemstobereasonable,thesciencejustdoesn'tbackitup.AccordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS),theworld'svolcanoes,bothonlandandundersea,generateabout200milliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)annually,whileourautomotiveandindustrialactivitiescausesome24billiontonsofCO2emissionseveryyearworldwide.Despitetheargumentstothecontrary,thefactsspeakforthemselves:Greenhousegasemissionsfromvolcanoescomposelessthanonepercentofthosegeneratedbytoday'shumanactivities.AnotherindicationthathumanemissionssurpassthoseofvolcanoesisthefactthatatmosphericCO2levels,asmeasuredbysamplingstationsaroundtheworld,havegoneupconsistentlyyearafteryearregardlessofwhetherornottherehavebeenmajorvolcaniceruptionsinspecificyears.“Ifitweretruethatindividualvolcaniceruptionsdominatedhumanemissionsandwerecausingtheriseincarbondioxideconcentrations,thenthesecarbondioxiderecordswouldbefullofspikes—oneforeacheruption,”saysCobyBeck,ajournalistwritingforonlineenvironmentalnews.“Instead,suchrecordsshowasmoothandregulartrend.”Furthermore,somescientistsbelievethatvolcaniceruptions,likethatofMt.St.Helensin1980andMt.Pinatuboin1991,actuallyleadtoshort-termglobalcooling,notwarming,assulfurdioxide(SO2),ashandotherparticlesintheairandstratosphere(平流层)reflectsomesolarenergyinsteadoflettingitintoEarth'satmosphere.SO2,whichconvertstosulfuricacidaerosol,whenithitsthestratosphere,canlingerthereforaslongassevenyearsandcanexerciseacoolingeffectlongafteravolcaniceruptionhastakenplace.Scientiststrackingtheeffectsofthemajor1991eruptionofthePhilippines’Mt.PinatubofoundthattheoveralleffectoftheblastwastocoolthesurfaceoftheEarthgloballybysome0.5degreesCelsiusayearlater,eventhoughrisinghumangreenhousegasemissionsandanElNinoeventcausedsomesurfacewarmingduringthe1991-1993studyperiod.Inaninterestingtwistontheissue,BritishresearcherslastyearpublishedanarticleinthepeerreviewedscientificjournalNatureshowinghowvolcanicactivitymaybecontributingtothemeltingoficecapsinAntarcticabutnotbecauseofanyemissions,naturalorman-made.Instead,scientistsHughCorrandDavidVaughanoftheBritishAntarcticSurveybelievethatvolcanoesunderneathAntarcticamaybemeltingthecontinentsicesheetsfrombelow,justaswarmingairtemperaturesfromhuman-inducedemissionserodethemfromabove.4.AccordingtoParagraph1,somepeoplearguethat.A.theiropinionissupportedbyscience.B.volcanoesgeneratemostofthegreenhousegases.C.humanactivitiesaretoblameforgreenhousegases.D.carbonemissionsproducedbyvolcanoesareincreasing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spikes"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Suddenincreases. B.Smoothtrends.C.Stableregularities. D.Sharpdeclines.6.Whatdothescientistsmentionedinthispassagebelieveaboutvolcaniceruptions?A.Theybroughtaboutglobalwarming.B.TheyactuallypartlycooledthesurfaceoftheEarth.C.TheymeltedtheicesheetsinAntarcticfromabove.D.Theydominatedhumanemissionsingreenhouseeffect.7.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.comparetheresultsofthestudies.B.contradictaviewheldbysomepeople.C.presentnewfindingsforgreenhousephenomenon.D.reporttheeffectsofCO2,ingreenhousephenomenon.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文为争论文。文章用事实来反对多年来人们认为火山产生了大部分的温室气体的观点。证明白火山不仅没让地球变暖，而是确定程度上导致全球温度下降，起到冷却作用。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Theargumentthathuman-causedcarbonemissions(排放)aremerelyadropinthebucketcomparedtogreenhousegasesgeneratedbyvolcanoeshasbeenmakingitswayaroundtherumormillforyears.”多年来，与火山产生的温室气体相比，人类造成的碳排放量只占很小的论调始终在坊间流传。由此可推断出，一些人认为是火山产生了大部分的温室气体。故选B。【5题详解】揣测词义题。第三段的内容：依据世界各地采样站的测量表明人类排放量超过火山排放量的一个迹象是大气中的二氧化碳水平年复一年地持续增加，而不管特定年份是否发生过重大的火山喷发。依据划线词的Ifitweretruethatindividualvolcaniceruptionsdominatedhumanemissionsandwerecausingtheriseincarbondioxideconcentrations,thenthesecarbondioxiderecordswouldbefullofspikes—oneforeacheruption,”saysCobyBeck,ajournalistwritingforonlineenvironmentalnews.“Instead,suchrecordsshowasmoothandregulartrend.”可知“假如个别火山爆发时二氧化碳高于人类的排放，并导致二氧化碳浓度的增加，那么每一次火山喷发都会充溢“spikes”，相反的是，记录显示出二氧化碳浓度增加是“平稳而有规律的”。句中的“instead”表示转折，表示前后意思相反。环境新闻的记者CobyBeck说二氧化碳浓度的增加“记录显示出平稳的”，那么，“spikes”应当就是与之相反的“突然”的增加。分析选项A.Suddenincreases突然增加；B.Smoothtrends平稳的趋势；C.Stableregularities稳定的规律；D.Sharpdeclines急剧下降。可知，A项符合题意，故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“somescientistsbelievethatvolcaniceruptions,likethatofMt.St.Helensin1980andMt.Pinatuboin1991,actuallyleadtoshort-termglobalcooling,notwarming”一些科学家认为，火山喷发，像在1980和1991的火山爆发，事实上在短期内导致短期全球冷却，而不是变暖。由此可知，火山事实上在确定程度上冷却了地球表面。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。本文第一段提出：多年来，人们认为与火山产生的温室气体相比，人为碳排放只是沧海一粟，特别小，但在科学上却是错误的。接着下文对此进行批判的同时提出了新的发觉，即火山的爆发却能确定程度地导致全球温度下降，起到冷却作用。即反对了某些人的观点。这篇文章的目的是反对一些人所持的观点。故选B。【点睛】在阅读中我们常常会考查揣测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理揣测词义是运用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、困难信息的实力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合详细的语境推想、推断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词义揣测题。第三段的内容：依据世界各地采样站的测量表明人类排放量超过火山排放量的一个迹象是大气中的二氧化碳水平年复一年地持续增加，而不管特定年份是否发生过重大的火山喷发。依据划线词的Ifitweretruethatindividualvolcaniceruptionsdominatedhumanemissionsandwerecausingtheriseincarbondioxideconcentrations,thenthesecarbondioxiderecordswouldbefullofspikes—oneforeacheruption,”saysCobyBeck,ajournalistwritingforonlineenvironmentalnews.“Instead,suchrecordsshowasmoothandregulartrend.”可知“假如个别火山爆发时二氧化碳高于人类的排放，并导致二氧化碳浓度的增加，那么每一次火山喷发都会充溢“spikes”，相反的是，记录显示出二氧化碳浓度增加是“平稳而有规律的”。句中的“instead”表示转折，表示前后意思相反。环境新闻的记者CobyBeck说二氧化碳浓度的增加“记录显示出平稳的”，那么，“spikes”应当就是与之相反的“突然”的增加。分析选项A.Suddenincreases突然增加；B.Smoothtrends平稳的趋势；C.Stableregularities稳定的规律；D.Sharpdeclines急剧下降。可知，A项符合题意，故选A。CTomovevisualtechnologyintothefuture,sometimesithelpstomakealittlenoise.Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.Sincethe1940s,scientistshavetoyedwiththeconceptofacousticlevitation(声悬浮),theuseofsoundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair.Thetechnologyhasgainedgreatercapabilitiesinthepastdecade.Someresearchersbelievethisimprovementcouldleadtoapplicationssuchascontributingtonovel3-Dprintingmethods,orcreatingdisplaysthatwouldbevisiblefromanyanglewithoutrequiringascreen.Otherresearchershavealsoworkedonvisualdisplaysthatuseacousticlevitation.Inadditiontovisuals,thesystemcanalsoproduceaudiblenoisetogivethedisplayasoundtrack.Andtheultrasoundspeakerscanalsoconcentratevibrationsinonespotsothatafingermightfeelasensepushingback—alittleliketheobjectshownbythefloatingimageisreallythere.Soundwavescreatea3-Ddisplay!Displaywithoutascreenisremarkablyuseful.Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage—anyangle,location—andthat’sextremelyhelpful.Asacommunicationssystem,suchadisplaymightonedayallowuserstochatwitha3-Dprojection(投影)ofapersonwhocanturnhisorherheadtofollowastheymovearoundaroom.Thedisplaywillrequirealotmoreworkbeforeyoucaninstallitinyourlivingroom,however.Sofar,thishasbeendoneintheresearchlaboratory.Weneedtopushitalittlebitharder.Weneedtodomoreanalysistoseeifitwouldmakesensetocreatearealdisplaythatpeoplewouldhaveathome.Thecurrentsystemcanonlyshowsimplegraphics,suchasasmileyfaceorfigureeight,inrealtime.Still,weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology.Ifthesystemhadonlyonespeaker-coveredsurfaceinsteadoftwo,itcouldgenerateimagesthatarebiggerthanthedeviceitself.Wecan’tmakeaTVimagethat’sbiggerthantheTV—evenaprojectorhastohaveaprojectionscreenthat’sbiggerthantheimageitself.Butwithavolumetric(容积的)display,asmall,portabledevicemightproduceamuchlargerpicture.Wecanimagine,inthefuture,havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches,forexample,thatcreatelargeimagesthatjustprojectoutofyourwatch.8.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphssoundwavevibrationscanbeusedto_________.A.catchverysmallobjectsinmidairB.develop3-Dprinter’scapabilitiesC.replaceacreativedisplayscreenD.composesoundtracksbymakingnonoise9.Whatdoweknowaboutdisplaywithoutascreen?A.Ithasresultedinvisualtechnology.B.Itispossibletoseetheimagefromanydirection.C.Itisalreadyripetocreatearealoneathome.D.Ithasyettobetestedintheresearchlaboratory.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Outlooksforthenewtechnology.B.Situationsofthemoderntechnology.C.Praiseforthecutting-edgetechnology.D.Roomforthetechnicalimprovement.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.HearingIsSeeing—SoundWavesCreatea3-DDisplayB.SeeingisBelieving—3-DPrintingMethodsArriveCAdvancingSenseofTouch—3-DImagesFloatintheAirD.PromotingTVTechnology—Chatwith3-DProjections【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白探讨人员利用声波产生漂移的3-D图像，创建触觉，甚至供应背景音乐。运用声悬浮的视觉显示器可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。但是实现这一技术在家里安装仍旧须要很多工作，尽管如此，人们仍旧对这种技术的潜力持乐观看法。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Sincethe1940s,scientistshavetoyedwiththeconceptofacousticlevitation,theuseofsoundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair.(自20世纪40年头以来，科学家们始终在玩弄声悬浮的概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中)以及前面两段的内容可知，声波振动可以用来捕获空中的特别小的物体。故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage—anyangle,location—andthat’sextremelyhelpful.(这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图像——任何角度、位置——这特别有帮助)可知，没有屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图像。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段中Wecanimagine,inthefuture,havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches,forexample,thatcreatelargeimagesthatjustprojectoutofyourwatch.(我们可以想象，在将来，在手表上有容量显示器，例如，可以创建大的图像，从你的手表里投影出来)以及首句Still,weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology.(尽管如此，我们仍旧对这类技术的潜力持乐观看法)可知，段落主要内容为探讨将来新技术的可能性，可知最终一段主要探讨了对新技术的展望。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.(探讨人员利用声波产生漂移的3-D图像，创建触觉，甚至供应背景音乐)以及文章主要内容为说明运用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如争论文中找寻表达作者观点看法的词句，记叙文找寻概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第四小题，依据第一段中Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.（探讨人员利用声波产生漂移的3-D图像，创建触觉，甚至供应背景音乐）以及文章主要内容为说明运用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。DWhenthenovelistLuisAlbertoUrreawas14or15,hetookatripdeepintoMexico.HewasborninTijuanatoaMexicanfatherandawhiteAmericanmotherbeforemovingjustacrosstheborderandeventuallyintotheSanDiegosuburbs.Buthisfatherthoughthewasbecoming“tooAmerican”,andtookhimona27-hourjourneytoMazatlan.Alongtheway,hisfathergavehimapaperbackcopyofTheGodfatherandtoldhimitwouldchangehislife.“Idon’tthinkhewastryingtomakeacaseforusbeingcriminals,”Urreasays.“Buthereallyfeltthisincredibleconnectiontothefamilyandthetraditionsandthehonorfortheoldcountry,aspeopleweremakingtheirwayintheUS.”InhisnewnovelTheHouseofBrokenAngels,UrreahaswrittenhisowntakeontheGodfatherstorywithaMexican-AmericanDonCorleonefigureatitscenter.Thestorytakesplaceovertwodays,asBigAngeldelaCruzburieshismotherandcelebrateshisfinalbirthdaypartyonearth;heknowshe’sdying,andhe’sgatheredhisextendedfamilyaroundhimforanoisyandlivelygoodbye.TheideawasinspiredbythefinalbirthdaypartyofUrrea’selderbrotherthreeyearsago.Everybodywasjammedinhisbackyard,andtherewasaDJandpeopledancingandconsumingaseriousamountofAmericanjunkfood—theydidn’twantMexicanfood,theywantedKFCandpizza.Ithought,wherearethetacos,dude?Andmybrothersatinhislittlechairinthemiddleofit.Peoplewerecomingtohimandkneeling,andtheywouldthankhimandkisshishandortouchhisheadandtellhimallthewayshehadchangedtheirlives.Urrea’sbrotherdiedofcancerwithintwoweeksat74,andtheheartbreakingeventhauntedtheauthor.Heconsideredwritingamemoir(回忆录)aboutit—“IwasthinkingaboutTrumanCapote,whenhedidthosetinybooksaboutChristmasandThanksgiving.”Buthiswifeencouragedhimtoaimbigger.WhenhefoundhimselfseatednexttothewriterJimHarrisonatadinnerevent,hesharedthestory,andHarrisonsaid,“SometimesGodhandsyouanovel.Youhavetowriteit.”Urreathoughttohimself,“MarchingordersfromJimHarrison—thisisgoodstuff.AkidfromTijuanadoesn’tgetthatveryoften.TheHouseofBrokenAngelsisacelebrationoftheMexican-Americanfamily,butitalsoincludesmomentsoffrustrationwiththiscountry’streatmentoftheimmigrantgroup.Beforehegottoosicktowork,BigAngelworkedinanofficeanddrankcoffeefromacupthatreadBOSS.“Yeah,theemployeesallgotthemessage,”Urreawrites.“TheMexican-Americanwascallinghimselftheirboss.”Inagrocerystore,awomanscreamsattwoofhisfamilymembersthatthey’llbekickedoutofthecountrysoon.“Ihadtobitedownonthebitternessofmyrage(生气),man!”Urreasays.“IwashavingsomeprettyseriousresponsetoDonaldTrump’sconfusingandemptytalk.Butyouknow,itmayhaveshockedalotoftheUnitedStatestohearthiskindofemptytalkandthisbald-facedracialismofpoliticsallofasudden,buttous,thisstuffisn’tasurprise.”“Ireallywantedtowriteatributetomybrother,tomyfamilyandtous,butit’salsoalovesongtothecountry,”Urreasays.“Ithinkpeoplehavethisweird,horribleview…thatimmigrantsareevilsnakes.Peopledon’tunderstandthatimmigrationistrulyastatementofloveforthiscountry,whateverthecountryrepresents.Peoplewanttobehereandwork.”Andwithpersistence,theybecometheboss.12.WhydidUrrea’sfathergivehimthebookTheGodfather?A.HewantedUrreatoenjoythe27-hourjourney.B.Hethoughtthebookhadchangedhisownlife.C.HetriedtoshowUrreaarealcaseofcriminals.D.HehopedUrreawouldfeelconnectedtoMexico.13.UrreathoughtofTrumanCapotebecause________.A.CapotewasgoodatwritingtinybooksB.Capote’sbooksareaboutChristmasC.heintendedtowriteamemoirD.helikedreadingCapote’sbooks14.Inthesentence“AkidfromTijuanadoesn’tgetthatveryoften.”“Akid”refersto________.A.JimHarrison B.LuisAlbertoUrreaC.TrumanCapote D.BigAngeldelaCruz15.TheHouseofBrokenAngelsmainlyfocusesonthenovelist’s________.A.lovefortheMexican-AmericanfamilyB.lifeintheMexican-AmericanpeopleC.mixedfeelingstowardsAmericanpeopleD.maturereflectiononMexicantraditions【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了小说家LuisAlbertoUrrea的小说《破裂天使之家》的灵感来源，和对墨西哥裔美国家庭的爱。【12题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的“HewasborninTijuanatoaMexicanfatherandawhiteAmericanmotherbeforemovingjustacrosstheborderandeventuallyintotheSanDiegosuburbs.(他诞生在提华纳，父亲是墨西哥人，母亲是美国白人，后来越过边界来到圣地亚哥郊区)”和“Alongtheway,hisfathergavehimapaperbackcopyofTheGodfatherandtoldhimitwouldchangehislife.“Idon’tthinkhewastryingtomakeacaseforusbeingcriminals,”Urreasays.“Buthereallyfeltthisincredibleconnectiontothefamilyandthetraditionsandthehonorfortheoldcountry,aspeopleweremakingtheirwayintheUS.”(一路上，父亲给了他一本平装本《教父》，并告知他这将变更他的生活。“我不认为他试图证明我们是罪犯，”Urrea说。“但他真的感觉到了这种与家庭、传统和对这个古老国家的荣誉的不行思议的联系，因为人们在美国大行其道。”)”可知Urrea祖籍是墨西哥，Urrea父亲给的《教父》让作者感到了与墨西哥的联系，说明父亲给书是希望Urrea能感受到与墨西哥的联系。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“Heconsideredwritingamemoir(回忆录)aboutit—“IwasthinkingaboutTrumanCapote,whenhedidthosetinybooksaboutChristmasandThanksgiving.”(他考虑过写一本回忆录，“当他写关于圣诞节和感恩节的小册子时，我在想杜鲁门·卡波特。”)”可知Urrea想到了TrumanCapote，因为那时他准备写一本回忆录。故选C项。【14题详解】词句揣测题。由第一段中的“WhenthenovelistLuisAlbertoUrreawas14or15,hetookatripdeepintoMexico.HewasborninTijuanatoaMexicanfatherandawhiteAmericanmotherbeforemovingjustacrosstheborderandeventuallyintotheSanDiegosuburbs.(当小说家LuisAlbertoUrrea14或15岁时，他去了墨西哥的深处。他诞生在提华纳，父亲是墨西哥人，母亲是美国白人，后来越过边界来到圣地亚哥郊区)”和第五段中的“AkidfromTijuanadoesn’tgetthatveryoften.(提华纳的孩子不常从那里得到)”可知，LuisAlbertoUrrea诞生在提华纳，Akid代指LuisAlbertoUrrea。故选B项。【15题详解】推理推断题。由倒数第三段“TheHouseofBrokenAngelsisacelebrationoftheMexican-Americanfamily,butitalsoincludesmomentsoffrustrationwiththiscountry'streatmentoftheimmigrantgroup.(《破裂天使之家》是对墨西哥裔美国人家庭的颂扬，但它也包含了对这个国家对待移民群体的悲观时刻)”和最终一段中的““Ireallywantedtowriteatributetomybrother,tomyfamilyandtous,butit’salsoalovesongtothecountry,”Urreasays.(“我真的很想为我的兄弟，我的家人和我们写一首颂歌，但这也是一首献给国家的情歌，”Urrea说。)”可知，Urrea在《破裂天使之家》写了对墨西哥裔美国人家庭的颂扬，也有悲观的时刻，这是对墨西哥裔美国人家庭的颂歌，也是情歌，说明《破裂天使之家》主要聚焦于小说家对墨西哥裔美国人家庭的爱。故选A项。其次节：每小题2.5分LifeLessonsLifeisnoteasywhenyouarepursuingsomethingworthwhileandreadytolearnfromthebestexperiences.____16____Herearesomelifelessonswhichpeoplewilllearnthehardwayinmajorityofcases.Ittakesconsistenttimeandefforttobesuccessfulinanyarea.However,peopleusuallygetdiscouragedwhenittakesmoretimethantheythoughtitwould.Atthistime,peoplereferonlytopeoplewhohavealreadyachievedwhatyouwanttobe,whichmostpeoplefailtodo.Lookatanysuccessfulpersonandyou’llnoticeonethingcommoninallofthem.Theytooktimetolearnandmasteredtheirskillslikenooneelse.____17____Bebravetotaketheroadlesstravelled.Inourwholelife,wealwayswanttofollowthesamepaththateveryonesuggests,dothesamethingseveryonedoes,takethesamecareerpatheveryonetakes,wearthesameclotheseveryonewears,andhangoutwiththesamepeopleweworkwith.____18____Butwhenyougetboredoflife,youwillrealizethatyouarenotmeanttodowhateveryonedoesandthatyourdestinyisdifferentfromanyoneelse’soutthereintheworld.Butthepriceyoupaytorealizethisishighbecauseittakesagreatamountofcouragetofollowyourownpath.Youdon’thavetoliveyourlifeinawaysocietywantsyouto.____19____Parentssometimesforcetheirchildrentoselectacareertheydon’twantbecauseotherchildrenhaveselectedthatcareer.Worstofallpeoplefollowthemwithoutevenasking.Thereisnoharminoldrituals(惯例)andbeliefsbutwhenyoupursuethenbeforeyourinterest,soonerorlateryou’llrealizethatyonshouldfirstdowhatyouthinkisright.____20____However,ifyouaresmartenoughtolearnearlyandwishnottowasteyourprecioustimelearningthemthehardway,learnthemnowandapplyittoyourlife.A.Youhavetobreaktherulessometimes.B.Afterallifelessonsarealwayslearnedthehardway.C.Thereisnoelevatortosuccess;youhavetotakethestairs.D.Thereasonwhywefollowothersisthatwearescaredtofail.E.Italwaystakestestsandthenfailsustolearnanythingworthwhile.F.Thegeneralrulegoesthattheharderyoutry,thegreaterresultsyouget.G.Manyoldbeliefsarebeingperformedthesedaysandarefollowedblindly.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.G20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了须要费一番周折才能学会的5

条生活的教训。【16题详解】上文“Lifeisnoteasywhenyouarepursuingsomethingworthwhileandreadytolearnfromthebestexperiences.”说明当你追求一些有价值的东西并准备从最好的阅历中学习时，生活并不简单。下文“Herearesomelifelessonswhichpeoplewilllearnthehardwayinmajorityofcases.”说明下面的这五个教训，

在大部分的状况下，人们都是下一番苦功才会学到。E项“Italwaystakestestsandthenfailsustolearnanythingworthwhile.(它总是测试我们，

让我们通过失败来学习有价值的东西)”

能够承上启下，符合题意。其中It指代上文中的Life。故选E。【17题详解】上文“Lookatanysuccessfulpersonandyou’llnoticeonethingcommoninallofthem.Theytooktimetolearnandmasteredtheirskillslikenooneelse.”说明随意找出一个胜利的人，你就会发觉胜利人士的共同点。他们都比常人努力，

拿时间去学习并驾驭技能。此处是对上几句的总结，来说明胜利的途径是什么。C项“Thereisnoelevatortosuccess;youhavetotakethestairs.(通往胜利的路上没有电梯；你须要去爬楼梯)

”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Inourwholelife,wealwayswanttofollowthesamepaththateveryonesuggests,dothesamethingseveryonedoes,takethesamecareerpatheveryonetakes,wearthesameclotheseveryonewears,andhangoutwiththesamepeopleweworkwith.”说明我们按着别人建议的道路去走，去做每个人做过的事情，走别人走的职业路途，穿和别人一样的衣服，和同事一起出去玩。此处要说明这么做的缘由是什么。D项“Thereasonwhywefollowothersisthatwearescaredtofail.(我们总是跟随别人的缘由是我们胆怯 失败)”符合题意。故选D。19题详解】下文“Parentssometimesforcetheirchildrentoselectacareertheydon’twantbecauseotherchildrenhaveselectedthatcareer.”说明父母们有时会强迫孩子选择孩子不喜爱的专业就因为其他孩子选择了那个专业。此处要与后句一同详细说明社会上一些不好的风气。G项“Manyoldbeliefsarebeingperformedthesedaysandarefollowedblindly.(很多老的规则最近又起先风行，

人们盲目地跟风)”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】下文“However,ifyouaresmartenoughtolearnearlyandwishnottowasteyourprecioustimelearningthemthehardway,learnthemnowandapplyittoyourlifeassoonaspossible.”说明然而，

假如你足够聪慧想早点儿学到它们，不想把珍贵的时间奢侈在费劲去学这些教训上，那么你现在就可以学习它们，并可以尽早把它们用到你的生活中。此处与后一句为转折关系。B项“Afterallifelessonsarealwayslearnedthehardway.(终归，

生活中的教训总是需费一番苦功才能学到)”符合题意。故选B。第三部分：第一节：每小题1分Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetheirnosesburiedinacellpho