2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1Lightscameraaction单元综合检测含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGE15-单元综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALonelyPlanetcollectedalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2024，takingyoufromblueCaribbeanwaterstothickEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinations(目的地)nottomiss.1．SriLankaKnownforitstimelessruinsandculture，attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople，SriLankaisakeydestinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachlounging(懒散地躺着)，wellnessretreats(疗养院)andflavorfulfoodtoexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsight.Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestDecemberthroughMarch.However，thebestweathercanusuallybefoundinAprilandSeptember.2．GermanyFromcitiesfilledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife，Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin'sMuseumIsland，theBerlinWall，theCologneCathedralinCologne，andtheBlackForest.Whentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetrecommendsheadingoverinthefallandspring.3．ZimbabweTheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlife.VictoriaFallsNationalParkisamongthebestspectaclestoseeinthissouthernAfricancountry.Takeviewoftherushing，mile­longwaterfallfromDevil'sPool，anaturalinfinitypoolnexttothefall，andpeeratits328feetdrop.Whentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear，coldnights，whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite­wateractivities.4．PanamaThecountrymaybesmall，butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity，anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2024bythrowingahugecelebration.Whentovisit:HighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays，suchasChristmasandEaster.Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid­AprilandearlyDecember.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不容错过的旅游胜地。1．Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttoadmirebeaches?A．Germany. B．SriLanka.C．Zimbabwe. D．Panama.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Knownforitstimelessruinsandculture，attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople”可知，斯里兰卡以其永恒的遗址和文化、有吸引力的海滩和热忱的人们而著名，所以假如想要享受海滩，应当去斯里兰卡。故选B项。]2．WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?A．April. B．October.C．August. D．December.C[细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段“AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear，coldnights，whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite­wateractivities.(4月和10月的白天阳光明媚，夜晚清冷，而7月到9月是欣赏野生动物和激流活动的最佳时间)”可知，在津巴布韦，7月至9月是欣赏野生动物的最佳时间。故选C项。]3．WhatcanyoudoifyougotoPanamainMay?A．Buywithleastmoney.B．Spendpublicholidays.C．Joininahugecelebration.D．Meethighseason.A[细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句“Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid­AprilandearlyDecember.(最实惠的价格通常在4月中旬到12月初之间)”可知，假如在5月去巴拿马，你可以花最少的钱买东西。故选A项。]BWhenIwasakid，mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday，wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave，whethertoeatitinaconeorabowl.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownourtreat(款待)asfastaswecould.Once，though，whenIwasprobablyabout10or11，ourgrandpacametovisitus.Grandpaalwayshadauniqueviewonthings.Onthisparticularoccasion，mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishouricecreamfirst.Withasmile，Grandpasaid，“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly，itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow，Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream，butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.Toooften，kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore，whetherit'smoreicecream，moretoys，ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears，andweendupconstantlyscramblingformore.Weneverdeveloptheskillofappreciatingwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit，wecanraiseourkidsalittledifferently，givingthemthetooloftastingtheirwidelyknowndessert，whichcouldleadtoahappierlifeforthem.Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutaketheopportunitytoenjoywhat'sinfrontofyou，thepleasurewilllastlongerandbemorerewardingthanifyourushthroughlifealwaystryingtogetthenexttreat.It'salessonthat，Ithink，hasmademyadultlifehappier，aswell.Thesedays，whenIwantsomething，IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then，whenIfinallygetit，Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible，becauseIknowthat，nomatterwhatitis，itwillbegonealltoosoon.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲解并描述作者小时候和姐姐在打赌谁能先吃完冰淇淋，爷爷建议她们慢点吃，冰淇淋会吃的更久。作者也因此从爷爷那里学到一个道理：学会抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种欢乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个嘉奖更有意义。4．Theauthor'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________．A．stopeatingicecreamB．learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeatingC．stopthecompetitionbetweenthemD．eaticecreamasslowlyaspossibleD[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Grandpaalwayshadauniqueviewonthings.Onthisparticularoccasion，mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishouricecreamfirst.Withasmile，Grandpasaid，‘Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly，itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.’”可知爷爷对事物总是有独特的看法。在这个特别的场合，我和姐姐在打赌谁能先吃完冰淇淋。爷爷笑着说：“你们为什么要比谁先吃完呢？假如你们渐渐地吃，冰激凌会吃的更久。你们应当进行一场竞赛，看谁能最终一个吃完。”由此可知，作者的爷爷建议她们慢点吃冰淇淋。故选D。]5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?A．Humorous. B．Wise.C．Strict. D．Careful.B[推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutaketheopportunitytoenjoywhat'sinfrontofyou，thepleasurewilllastlongerandbemorerewardingthanifyourushthroughlifealwaystryingtogetthenexttreat.”可知我爷爷那天真正教会我的是，假如你抓住机会去享受你面前的东西，这种欢乐会持续得更久，也会比你匆忙地生活，总是试图得到下一个嘉奖更有意义。由此可推知，爷爷教给作者的是生活的哲理，说明爷爷是一个特别睿智的人。故选B。]6．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveusinthepassage?A．Valuewhatyouhave.B．Keeplongingformore.C．Haveabalanceddiet.D．Saveforthefuture.A[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Then，whenIfinallygetit，Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible，becauseIknowthat，nomatterwhatitis，itwillbegonealltoosoon.”可知然后，当我最终得到它的时候，我会尽可能地珍惜它，因为我知道，无论它是什么，它都很快就会消逝。由此可推知，作者给我们的建议是要珍惜现在拥有的一切。故选A。]7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorbenefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadvice.B．Theauthordoesn'tlikeicecreamasmuchasbefore.C．Theauthorjuststartstounderstandhergrandfather.D．Theauthorlongsforthedayswhentheyateicecream.A[推理推断题。依据最终一段中“It'salessonthat，Ithink，hasmademyadultlifehappier，aswell.”可知我认为，这也让我的成年生活更加欢乐。由此可推知，作者因为爷爷的建议，成年生活更加快乐了，即作者从她爷爷的忠告中获益良多。故选A。]CBinge­watching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright，basedinTexas，saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博)．What'smore，itoftenleadstosocialloneliness，snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep，which，overtime，isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode，youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback，Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright­awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin，youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbinge­watching，youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid，“Binge­watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird，fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge­watchingwithfourtips，includingstayingawayfromsalty，fatty，calorificfoods，exercisingbeforeabinge­watching，settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge­watchingpractice，youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow­and­thenbinge­watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避开追剧带来的不良影响。8．Whatmight“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Gambling. B．Binge­watching.C．TVseries. D．Brain.B[词义揣测题。前文说到“Dr.RandallWright，basedinTexas，saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博)．What'smore，itoftenleadstosocialloneliness，”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视剧对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它常常导致社交孤寂感等不良影响”，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。]9．Inwhatwayisbinge­watchinglikegambling?A．Thelongtimesitting.B．Thechangesoffeeling.C．Thesnackingonjunkfood.D．Theimmediatesatisfaction.D[细微环节理解题。由其次段“Thisright­awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin，youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满足，想要接着玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。]10．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.B．Thereasonswhybinge­watchingisproblematic.C．Thewaystokeepawayfrombinge­watching.D．Do'sanddon'tsofbinge­watching.D[主旨大意题。由第三段“Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge­watchingwithfourtips，”可知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避开沉迷于追剧的不良影响。由此可知，本段主要讲解并描述了Dr.Wright就如何避开追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Do'sanddon'tsofbinge­watching.”吻合。故选D项。]11．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．IllHealth:TheResultofAddictionB．HealthyHabits:AMustofABetterLifeC．Binge­watching:AKillerofYourBrainD．TV­Viewing:GradualHarmonYourHealthC[标题归纳题。文章第一段“Binge­watching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain”可知，追你最喜爱的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避开追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，Binge­watching:AKillerofYourBrain(追剧：大脑的一个杀手)适合做本文标题。故选C项。]DScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA，TypeB，TypeABorTypeO．TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient'sbloodtype.GivingA，BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype，includingO，cancauseabadreactionbytheperson'sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens(抗原)．TheseantigensarefoundwithtypeA，BandABbloodbutnotwithtypeO.Morethantwenty­fiveyearsago，scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal­typecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes(酶)．Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep，hesays，istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements(要求)andisnottoocostly，itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife­savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在检测O型血的一种新制备方法，以解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。12．HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?A．MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.B．MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.C．DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.D．AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.(探讨人员正在测试一种用其他血型制造O型血的简洁方法。)”可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。]13．Whatmakespeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?A．Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.B．People'sdifferentlivingconditions.C．Thevarietyofpeople'scellsandgenes.D．People'svariousimmunesystems.A[细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句“Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.(血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。)”可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。]14．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.B．ADanishcompanywantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.C．TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.D．Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.D[推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Thenextstep，hesays，istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements(要求)andisnottoocostly，itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife­savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.(他说下一步是完成平安测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。假如它符合平安要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成为一种广泛运用的挽救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供应。)”可推知新方法现在还不够平安，不能在医院里运用。故选D。]15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Fourdifferentkindsofblood.B．AnewwaytomaketypeOblood.C．Thelatestresearchonbloodtype.D．Findthepropertypeofblood.B[标题归纳题。依据第一段“ScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.(科学家可能找到了削减O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。探讨人员正在测试一种用其他血型制造O型血的简洁方法。)”以及文章主要内容可知本文介绍科学家发觉了一种新的O型血的制造方法。故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MovieshavedocumentedAmericaformorethanonehundredyears.SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893，amateurandprofessionalmovie­makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.16Bypreservingthesemovies，wewillsaveacenturyofhistory.Unfortunately，moviesarenotmadetolast.17Alreadythelossesarehigh.Only20%ofUSfeaturefilmsfromthe1910sto1920ssurvive.OftheAmericanfeaturesproducedbefore1950，abouthalfexist.Forindependentlyproducedworks，wehavenowayofknowinghowmuchhasbeenlost.Formanylibrariesandmuseums，thehardeststepinpreservingmoviecollectionsisgettingstarted.TheMoviePreservationGuideisdesignedfortheseorganizations.18Theseinstitutionshavecollectionsofmovingpicturesbutlackinformationabouthowtotakecareofthem.TheGuidecontainsbasicfactsfor“beginners”—professionalstrainedinhistorybutunschooledinthistechnicalarea.TheGuidegrewfromuserworkshopsatDukeUniversity.Atthesessions，beginnerstalkedwithtechnicalexpertsaboutwhattheyneededtoknowtopreserveandmakeavailabletheirmoviecollections.19Followingtheadvice，theGuidedescribesmethodsforhandlingandstoringmovingpicturesthatarepracticalforresearchinstitutionswithlimitedresources.20TheGuidehasbeentranslatedintoChinese，JapaneseandKorean.A．“Keepitsimple！”wastheadviceofthediscussions.B．They'llbedamagedwithinyearsifnotproperlystored.C．TheseorganizationsarethefirsttosaveAmericanmovies.D．Itisorganizedinchaptersandincludescasestudiesandcharts.E．Itintroducesmoviepreservationtononprofitandpublicinstitutions.F．TheyshowhowgenerationsofAmericanshavelived，workedanddreamed.G．Theystoretheoriginalmoviesandnewonesundercool­and­dryconditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本保存老电影的指南。16．F[依据上文“SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893，amateurandprofessionalmovie­makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.(可知从1893年以来，业余和专业的电影制作人制作了很多电影。)”与下文“Bypreservingthesemovies，wewillsaveacenturyofhistory.(通过爱护这些老电影，我们可以封存美国这100年的历史。)”可知本句应为描述这些电影的意义：它们向我们展示了世世代代的美国人如何生活、工作以及追逐幻想。故选F。]17．B[依据上文“Unfortunately，moviesarenotmadetolast.(不幸的是人们制作电影并不是为了让它能持续很长的时间。)”与下文“Alreadythelossesarehigh.(现在的损失已经很大了。)”可推理得知：假如没有得到恰当的保存，它们在几年之内就会受到破坏。故选B。]18．E[依据上文“TheMoviePreservationGuideisdesignedfortheseorganizations.(这本电影保存指南是专为这些机构设计的。)”与后文“Theseinstitutionshavecollectionsofmovingpicturesbutlackinformationabouthowtotakecareofthem.(这些机构有很多的老电影，但是缺乏保存它们的方法。)”可知本句应为说明这本电影保存指南的目的是：它向非营利性以及公共机构介绍了保存老电影的方法。故选E。]19．A[依据上文“Atthesessions，beginnerstalkedwithtechnicalexpertsaboutwhattheyneededtoknowtopreserveandmakeavailabletheirmoviecollections.(在座谈会上，他们向专家们询问如何保存老电影以及如何利用他们的电影保藏。)”可知本句应为专家们对他们的问题给出的建议。故A选项：他们的建议是：最简法则。符合上下文意思。因此，正确答案为A。]20．D[依据上文“Followingtheadvice，theGuidedescribesmethodsforhandlingandstoringmovingpicturesthatarepracticalforresearchinstitutionswithlimitedresources.(在这些建议之后，这本指南又给出了可操作的处理和保存电影的方法。)”故下文应为接着介绍这本指南的内容：它是按章节编写的，还包括了案例分析和图表。故D选项符合此处的意思，故答案为D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LesBrownisoneoftheworld'sgreatestspeakers.Heisalsoathoughtleaderonself­improvementand21．However，Lesfounditdifficulttolearnknowledgewhenhewasa22．Duringhisschooldays，hewasthoughtas“23tolearnwell”bytheteachersandplaced24from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse，hehadatwinbrotherwhowasratherbrightand25，soLeswas26byhisclassmates.Onedayateacheraskedhimto27aproblemontheblackboard，butLes28andsaidthathecouldn't.“Ofcourseyoucan，”theteacherreplied29．“Youngman，comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.”“ButIcan't，”30Les.“I'masillyboy.”Therestoftheclassburst(爆发)into31．Atthatpoint，theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.“Don'teversaythatagain，”hetoldhimfirmly.“Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour32．”Lesnever33thosewords，andspenttherestofhislifefacing34，settingandfollowinghisgoals.Timeandtimeagain，thankstotheteacher'spowerfulwords，Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doremember:youhave35withinyou.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家LesBrown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的激励变更了他。21．A.problem­solving B．goal­settingC．money­making D．job­huntingB[考查名词词义辨析。由全文可知，该空涉及确定目标，与文末“followinghisgoals”呼应，故选B。]22．A.student B．teacherC．speaker D．leaderA[考查名词词义辨析。由后文“duringhisschooldays”可知为学生时期，故选A。]23．A.curious B．afraidC．unable D．eagerC[考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文“from6thgradeto5thgrade”从六年级到五年级可推断老师认为他学不好，unabletodosth.“不能做某事”。故选C。]24．A.away B．forwardC．back D．offC[考查副词词义辨析。结合后文“from6thgradeto5thgrade”可知将他留级了，placeback此处表示“留级”。故选C。]25．A.awkward B．stupidC．naughty D．talentedD[考查形容词词义辨析。该处应与bright并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪慧有才能”，与Les形成显明对比，故选D。]26．A.laughedat B．caredaboutC．knockeddown D．lookedintoA[考查动词短语辨析。由前文可知，Les成果差，却有个优秀的哥哥，因此他会受到同学的讪笑，故选A。]27．A.solve B．discussC．face D．chooseA[考查动词词义辨析。结合后文“aproblemontheblackboard”可知，老师让Les去黑板解题，故选A。]28．A.answered B．refusedC．replied D．acceptedB[考查动词词义辨析。由后文“saidthathecouldn't”可知Les认为自己不会，拒绝作答，故选B。]29．A.surprisingly B．anxiouslyC．angrily D．encouraginglyD[考查副词词义辨析。前文“Ofcourseyoucan”体现出老师对Les的激励，故选D。]30．A.insisted B．suggestedC．lied D．disagreedA[考查动词词义辨析。由上文“saidthathecouldn't”以及“ButIcan't”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A。]31．A.anger B．laughterC．cheers D．tearsB[考查名词词义辨析。由上文“I'masillyboy”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大笑，burstintolaughter“突然大笑”。故选B。]32．A.risk B．spiritC．regret D．realityD[考查名词词义辨析。由语境可知，不应当因别人的看法否定真实的自己，故选D。]33．A.kept B．rememberedC．forgot D．mindedC[考查动词词义辨析。由后文中“Timeandtimeagain，thankstotheteacher'spowerfulwords”可知，Les始终没有遗忘老师的这句话，故选C。]34．A.truth B．challengesC．opportunities D．questionsB[考查名词词义辨析。由前后文语境“spenttherestofhislifefacing...settingandfollowinghisgoals”可知，Les余生面对挑战，追随目标，故选B。]35．A.happiness B．lonelinessC．darkness D．greatnessD[考查名词词义辨析。依据上文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发觉自己的宏大(greatness)之处，才能坚决不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous36.________amusician?Atfirstmanysingersmayformabandtopracticetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive37.________(performance)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygraduallybecomepopular.38.________，theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.TheybeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadputanadvertisementinanewspaper，39.________(look)forrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.40.________(honest)speaking，onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretended41.________(sing)．Soitcouldn't42.________(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow，theirshowswere43.________(creativity)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso，theyworkedharderandproduced44.________(they)ownrecordsandstartedtouring.Inabout1970，theMonkeesbrokeupbuttheyreunitedinthemid­1980sandin1996producedanewrecord，with45.________theybecamemoresuccessful.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白门基乐队成为著名音乐家经验的过程。36．as[考查固定短语。befamousas...意为“作为……而著名”是固定短语。故填as。]37．performances[考查名词的复数。依据后文“pubs”及“clubs”得知，是在多个酒吧或俱乐部表演，所以这里用performance的复数形式performances。故填performances。]38．However[考查副词。空格所在句与前文构成转折关系，所以空格应填入表示“然而”的however。这里须要留意所填单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。]39．looking[考查非谓语动词。空格前为完整的句子，look的逻辑主语为theTVorganizer，与look构成主动关系。故该处应填入look的­ing形式looking。]40．Honestly[考查副词。honestlyspeaking为固定用法，意为“醇厚说”。此处应留意位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honestly。]41．tosing[考查非谓语动词。pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”，是固定结构。故填tosing。]42．becalled[考查被动语态。“it”代指前文的乐队，和call之间构成被动关系。此处和前面的couldn't一起构成谓语。故填becalled。]43．creative[考查形容词。依据上文were可知应填形容词，故填creative。]44．their[考查物主代词。表示“某人自己的”，own前面总是要有形容词性物主代词。故填their。]45．which[考查定语从句关系词。空格及其后面的内容是用来修饰anewrecord，故为一个定语从句。anewrecord为先行词，指物，定语从句中with介词后缺宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。]Ⅴ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)在学校举办电影节期间，你看了一部由AudreyHepburn主演的影片——《罗马假日》(RomanHolidays)。影片主要讲解并描述了在罗马访问时，某国公主Anne未经允许私自外出并遇上了来自美国的记者，两人坠入爱河，而最终却只能选择放弃。请你依据以上内容写一篇80词左右的影评。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】RomanHolidaysisAudreyHepburn'sfirstfilm，whichmakesherAcademyAwardforBestActress.ThefilmdescribesaprincessAnne'svisitinRome.Intheevening，shewentouttoenjoythenightviewwithoutpermission.ShemetanAmericanreporter.Theytookthetriptogetherandthenfellinlove.However,theprincesshadtogiveupthelovetoperformherprincess'sduty.IthinkHepburn'sactingisreallywonderfulandIreallyenjoythisclassicfilmverymuch.其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Severalyearsago，IwaslivinginNewYorkandworkingforanairline，soInevergotbackhomeforChristmas.MyChristmaswashappytoowithsomeothercolleaguesaround.Butinmyheart，IwassadbecauseIcouldn'tstaywithmyfamily.SometimesmycolleagueswouldsayourChristmaswasfilledwithtears.ButthisChristmaswasdifferent.Iwaslucky.Ihadthewholedayoff，whichmeantIcouldstaywithmyfamilyonChristmasEve.WhenChristmasmorningcame，Iawoketoasmallhandrubbingmyface.“Dad.MerryChristmas！”wasallmyyoungersonhadtimetosay.Heseemedtoberacingagainsttime.Iknewhewashuntingforgiftswithhisbrothereagerly.Igotdownstairsjusttoseethetwolittl