广东省英语小升初试题与参考答案

广东省英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyisgoingtothelibrary.B.Thegirlisreadingabookinthepark.C.Theyareplayingsoccerintheschoolyard.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatthegirlisintheparkandisreadingabook,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptions.Question:WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.BerlinC.ParisD.RomeAnswer:C

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis,sooptionCisthecorrectanswer.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemainreasontheboydoesn’twanttogotothelibrary?A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughtime.B.Hedoesn’tlikereading.C.Hepreferstoplayvideogames.D.Heneedstohelphismotherathome.Answer:C

Explanation:Theboystates,“Ireallywanttogotothelibrary,butIhavetoplayvideogameswithmyfriends.”4、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthewomansayshewantstoborrowfromthelibrary?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Iwanttoborrowthreebooksthistime.”5.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithascienceproject.B.Thestudentisdiscussingaschooltrip.C.Thestudentisinquiringaboutamathassignment.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheyhaveheardabouttheupcomingschooltripandisaskingfordetails.Thisindicatesthatthetopicisrelatedtoaschooltrip.6.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemainreasontheteachersuggestedthestudentsparticipateinthecommunityserviceproject?A.Toimprovetheiracademicskills.B.Tolearnaboutdifferentcultures.C.Togivebacktothecommunity.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthepassage,theteacherexplainsthatparticipatinginthecommunityserviceprojectwillnotonlyhelpthestudentslearnaboutdifferentaspectsofthecommunitybutalsogivethemtheopportunitytocontributepositively,whichindicatesthatthemainreasonistogivebacktothecommunity.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sweekendplans.Teacher:“Hello,John.Howareyouplanningtospendyourweekend?”Student:“Well,teacher,I’mthinkingofvisitingmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”Teacher:“Thatsoundslikeaniceplan.Areyougoingbybusorcar?”Student:“IthinkI’lltakethebus,asit’scheaperandIdon’thavetoworryaboutdriving.”Question:Howdoesthestudentplantovisithisgrandparents?A.BycarB.BybusC.BytrainD.BybikeAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthathewilltakethebustovisithisgrandparents,asit’scheaperandhedoesn’thavetoworryaboutdriving.8.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritehobbies.Alice:“HiBob,what’syourfavoritehobby?”Bob:“HeyAlice,Ireallyenjoyplayingthepiano.It’sagreatwaytorelaxandexpressmyself.”Alice:“That’sawesome!Iwasthinkingabouttakinguppainting.Haveyouevertriedthat?”Bob:“Yes,Ihave.It’sabitchallengingatfirst,butit’ssorewardingtoseeyourartworkcometolife.”Question:WhatisBob’sfavoritehobby?A.PaintingB.PlayingthepianoC.ReadingD.GardeningAnswer:B

Explanation:Bobexplicitlystatesthathisfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano,ashefindsitagreatwaytorelaxandexpresshimself.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hey,John,haveyoustartedpreparingfortheentranceexamformiddleschool?M:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeenstudyingeverynightafterschool.W:That’sgreat!Whatsubjectdoyoufindthemostchallenging?M:IthinkEnglishisthehardestforme.Therearealotofnewvocabularywordsandgrammarrules.W:Don’tworry,John.Justkeeppracticingandyou’llgetbetter.Question:WhatsubjectdoesJohnfindthemostchallenging?MathEnglishScienceHistoryAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,JohnmentionsthatEnglishisthehardestsubjectforhim,sothecorrectanswerisB)English.10.Listentothequestionandanswerit.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A:Itissunnyandwarm.Question:Howistheweathertoday?RainySunnyColdWindyAnswer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday,andtheanswerprovidedis“Itissunnyandwarm,”whichcorrespondstooptionB)Sunny.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:ProfessorSmith,canyouexplainwhat“thesisstatement”means?Teacher:Sure,athesisstatementisthemainideaorargumentofanessay.Itusuallycomesatthebeginningoftheessayandguidestherestofthewriting.Question:Whatistheteacherexplainingtothestudent?A.TheimportanceofwritinganessayB.ThedefinitionofathesisstatementC.HowtostructureanessayD.TheroleofaconclusioninanessayAnswer:B.ThedefinitionofathesisstatementExplanation:Theteacherisexplainingthemeaningofathesisstatement,whichisthemainideaorargumentofanessay.12.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewtechnologybeingdeveloped.NewsAnchor:Accordingtothelatestreport,scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsolarpanelthatcanbeintegratedintoclothing.Thesesolarpanelsarelightweightandflexible,makingthemsuitableforeverydayuse.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.ThebenefitsofusingsolarpanelsB.ThedevelopmentofnewsolarpanelsC.HowsolarpanelsworkD.ThehistoryofsolarpanelsAnswer:B.ThedevelopmentofnewsolarpanelsExplanation:Thenewsreportfocusesonthedevelopmentofanewtypeofsolarpanelthatcanbeintegratedintoclothing,highlightingitsinnovativefeatures.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

A)goes

B)went

C)goed

D)goinAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”OptionAisthepresenttense,optionCisanon-standardpasttenseform,andoptionDisthepresentparticipleform,notthepasttense.2、Choosethecorrectpluralnounfromthefollowingoptions:

A)Man

B)Child

C)Woman

D)PersonAnswer:D)PersonExplanation:Theword“person”isalreadyinitspluralform.OptionsA,B,andCaresingularformsofthenouns“man,”“child,”and“woman,”respectively.3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doeddonediddosedAnswer:C)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsorformsoftheword.4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarts.finishendsfinishingfinishedAnswer:A)finishExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“finish,”asitisthebaseformoftheverbthatindicatesanactiontobecompleted.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateinthiscontext.“Ends”isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform,“finishing”isthegerundform,and“finished”isthepastparticipleform.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepastsimpletense?A.Shewaseatingappleslastnight.B.Sheeatsappleseveryday.C.Sheiseatingapplesnow.Answer:AExplanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensebysaying“waseating.”OptionsBandCareincorrectbecausetheyusethepresentcontinuoustense,whichisnotappropriatefordescribingpastactions.6、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecat___________onthemat.A.sleepsB.wassleepingC.issleepingAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceneedsaverbinthesimplepresenttensetodescribearoutineorhabitualaction.OptionA,“sleeps,”isthecorrectchoiceasitisinthesimplepresenttense.OptionsBandC,“wassleeping”and“issleeping,”respectively,areincorrectbecausetheyusethepastcontinuousandpresentcontinuoustenses,whicharenotsuitablefordescribingahabitualaction.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthequestionform?A.Idon’tknowwhattodo.B.Don’tIknowwhattodo?C.DoIknowwhattodo?D.Idoknowwhattodo.Answer:C.DoIknowwhattodo?Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inaquestionis“do”followedbythesubject.Therefore,thecorrectquestionformis“DoIknowwhattodo?”8.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Shereadsabook.C.Shehadreadabook.D.Shereadabook.Answer:D.Shereadabook.Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“read”is“read.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceinthepasttenseis“Shereadabook.”OptionsAandBareinthepresenttense,andoptionCincorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisastatement?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Ithinkheisgoingtothestore.C.Theskyisblueonasunnyday.D.Youshouldwearajacketifit’scold.Answer:C

Explanation:Astatementisasentencethatcanbeeithertrueorfalse.“Theskyisblueonasunnyday”isafactualstatementthatcanbeverifiedastrueorfalse.Theotheroptionsareeitherconditional(A),apersonalopinion(B),orasuggestion(D),whicharenottypicallyclassifiedasstatements.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Themoviewasso__________thateveryonestayedtowatchtheending.A.boringB.entertainingC.frighteningD.confusingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentenceis“entertaining,”asitimpliesthatthemoviewasenjoyableandkepttheaudienceinterested.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“boring”wouldsuggesttheopposite,“frightening”wouldimplyadifferentkindofreaction,and“confusing”wouldsuggestthatthemoviewasunclear.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.B.Iameatingdinnerrightnow.C.Hehasbeenplayingfootballfortwohours.Answer:AExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense,asitdescribesanaction(reading)thatwasinprogresswhensomethingelsehappened(thephonerang).OptionBisinthepresentcontinuoustense,andOptionCusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisnotappropriatefordescribinganactioninthepast.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Wewere__________homewhenweheardthenewsaboutthesportsevent.A.goingB.togoC.goneD.goingtoAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresagerund(an-ingformofaverb)tofollowthephrase“Wewere.”Thegerundinthiscontextshouldindicateanongoingactionatthetimethesentencerefersto.OptionA,“going,”correctlyfunctionsasagerundinthiscontext.OptionB,“togo,”istheinfinitiveformoftheverbanddoesnotfitthestructurerequired.OptionC,“gone,”isthepastparticipleanddoesnotconveytheongoingnatureoftheaction.OptionD,“goingto,”wouldimplyafutureaction,whichisnotwhatthesentencedescribes.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrawordwhichyoudonotneedtouse.Thesummerof2022wasoneofthemostmemorableforyoungSarah.Shehadalwaysbeenanenthusiastic(1)__________oftheoutdoorsandhaddreamedof(2)__________herskillsasanatureexplorer.Thatsummer,shedecidedto(3)__________onamonth-longadventureinthenearbyforest.Sarahpackedherbackpackwithessentialsupplies,includinga(4)__________,amap,andacamera.Shealsomadesuretobringa(5)__________ofwildlifeguidesandajournaltorecordherobservations.Onemorning,asSarahwas(6)__________throughtheforest,shecameacrossa(7)__________thatshehadneverseenbefore.Shecarefullynoteditsdescriptioninherjournalanddecidedto(8)__________theinformationwithalocalwildlifeexpert.1.A.expert2.A.improve3.A.embark4.A.compass5.A.collection6.A.walking7.A.creature8.A.shareAnswer:1.A.expert2.A.improve3.A.embark4.A.compass5.A.collection6.A.walking7.A.creature8.A.share四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheMysteryoftheVanishingCoinsOnceuponatimeinasmalltown,therewasamysteriouseventthatcausedquiteastir.Everyevening,ahandfulofshinycoinswouldmysteriouslyvanishfromthetownsquare.Thecoinswereofdifferentdenominations,andtheywereleftinvariouslocationsforthetownsfolktofind.Thetownspeoplewerebaffledandsoughtanswersfromthelocalchildren,whowereknowntobecuriousandadventurous.ReadingPassage:Oneevening,ayounggirlnamedEmilydecidedtoinvestigatethemystery.Sheworeherfavoritehatandcarriedasmallnotebook,readytojotdownanycluesshefound.Assheapproachedthetownsquare,shenoticedapeculiarfootprintinthewetground.Itwasthefootprintofasmall,mischievouscat.Emilyfollowedthefootprint,whichledhertoanoldoaktree.Clingingtothetreewasasmall,weather-beatenbox.Theboxwaslocked,butEmilynoticedasmallpieceofstringattachedtoit.Shefollowedthestringtoanearbybushwhereshefoundasmall,rustedkey.Withthekeyinhand,Emilyunlockedtheboxandopenedit.Inside,shefoundanotethatread,“Thecoinsarenotmeanttobefound,buttobespentonsomethingmeaningful.”Thenotealsocontainedamapthatledhertotheoldtownlibrary.Atthelibrary,Emilyfoundanold,dustybookonlocalfolklore.Thebookmentionedatraditionwherethecoinswereleftasagifttothosewhocouldsolvethemysteryandusethecoinswisely.Emilysmiled,knowingshehaduncoveredthetruth.Questions:1.WhatdidEmilydecidetodooneevening?

A)Jointhetownmeeting

B)Investigatethemysteriousvanishingcoins

C)Readthelocalnewspaper

D)Attendabirthdayparty2.WhichobjectdidEmilyfindthatledhertotheoldoaktree?

A)Apieceofstring

B)Ashinycoin

C)Afootprint

D)Amap3.WhatwasthemessageinsidethenotethatEmilyfoundinthebox?

A)Thecoinsaremeanttobehidden

B)Thecoinsaremeanttobespentonsomethingmeaningful

C)Thecoinsaremeanttobereturnedtothetownsquare

D)ThecoinsaremeanttobesharedwiththetownspeopleAnswers:1.B)Investigatethemysteriousvanishingcoins2.A)Apieceofstring3.B)Thecoinsaremeanttobespentonsomethingmeaningful五、写作题（16分）WritingQuestionforJuniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination(English)Question:

Youareaskedtowriteanessayonthetopic“MySummerAdventure.”Youressayshouldinclude:Abriefintroductionoftheadventure.Themaineventsthathappenedduringyouradventure.Howthisadventurechangedyouortaughtyousomethingvaluable.Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.Makesuretousecorrectgrammarandpunctuation.SampleEssay:MySummerAdventureLastsummer,Ihadanunforgettableadventureinthemountainswithmyfamily.Wedecidedtogocampinginaplacenoneofushadvisitedbefore,anditturnedouttobeoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesofmylife.Thedaywesetoffwasbrightandsunny.Wepackedourtents,sleepingbags,foodsuppli