上海市三林中学北校2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析

上海市三林中学北校2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Goodforyou

B.That’sforsure

C.It’snotthecase

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C2.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as参考答案：D3.Thegirlwasdrownedunfortunately.She____,though,becausethereweresomanypeoplestandingonthebanksatthatmoment.A.shouldhavesaved

B.couldhavebeensavedC.shouldbesaved

D.couldn’thavebeensaved参考答案：B4.Withchildren,ifyousay"no",youhavetomean______.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：C5.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will参考答案：C6.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst

nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch．

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：B7.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee参考答案：D8.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C略9.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

mediumA.federal

B.convenient

C.resist

D.category2.

chorus

A．duchess

B.machine

C.scratch

D.archeology3.

beast

A.feather

B.seashell

C.great

D.Korea4.

analysis

A.island

B.musical

C.arrest

D.compromise5.

cube

A.current

B.justice

C.luggage

D.acute

参考答案：1—5BDBCD略10.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you

eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A．hadn’tseen

B．haven’tseen

C．didn’tsee

D．don’tsee参考答案：A11.Itishopedthatanendcan_______topollutionofanykindandwehumanscanlive______withnature.

A.beput;inharmony

B.beadjusted;intermswith

C.beadopted;incondition

D.resigned;inagreement参考答案：A12.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If+主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If+主语+haddone，主语+would/should/might/could+havedone。与将来事实相反：If+主语+weretodo/shoulddo，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。13.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_____.A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff参考答案：A14.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D略15..Itisinthemall_______herpursehadbeenslicedopen_______shewasrobbedofhernecklace.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that参考答案：C略16.Those______havesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy”.A.whose B.who C.which D.when参考答案：B17.Onthetopofthemountain______,datingfromthe14thcentury.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standanoldtemple

C.anoldtempleisstanding D.standsanoldtemple

参考答案：D18.Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian. A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.thenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm–heartedlymanandhewasfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwebecomeverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.参考答案：Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.The Spendweeksweatherwasmuchhotterthan/\inmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearly

that and earlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.thenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John, 去掉whomIhappentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm–heartedlymanandhewas

happened warm-heartedfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwebecomeverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.

Withwriting20.假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,某些句中可能有多处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThereareseveralwaysimproveourEnglishwritingskills,suchaskeepingadiary,learninganygoodwritingsbyheart,doingalotofreading,etc.Asforme,Ipreferkeepingadiary.Comparingwithotherformsofwriting,keepingadiaryiseasyandtakelesstime.Inaddition,theycanhelpusformthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwecankeepthispractice,andwewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressusinEnglish.What’smore,keepingadiarycanbeastalkingwithoneofourclosefriend,sharingourhappinessorsadness.Intheword,keepingadiaryisagoodwayofimprovingourwrittenEnglish.参考答案：Thereareseveralways∧improveourEnglishwritingskills,suchaskeepingatodiary,learninganygoodwritingsbyheart,doingalotofreading,etc.Asforme,

some或去掉anyIpreferkeepingadiary.Comparingwithotherformsofwriting,keepingadiaryComparediseasyandtakelesstime.Inaddition,theycanhelpusformthehabitoftakes

itthinkinginEnglish.Ifwecankeepthispractice,andwewillgraduallylearnhow去掉andtoexpressusinEnglish.What’smore,keepingadiarycanbeastalkingwithoneourselves

likeofourclosefriend,sharingourhappinessorsadness.Intheword,keepingafriends

adiaryisagoodwayofimprovingourwrittenEnglish.三、阅读理解21.D

Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching（干呕）intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.

Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisnightmare（噩梦）.Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisease.

Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthat’satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.

Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.

Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers.

B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.

D.

Hesufferedfromstomachache.58.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause__________.A.thisisanindependentschool

B.itisatraditionoftheschoolC.ithelpschildrenloseweight

D.childrenenjoywatchingsports59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.

B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschool.

D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?A.Critical.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Ambiguous.参考答案：【要点综述】本文作者通过描述自己11岁的儿子和几位同学在学校参加完体育比赛后的身体不适，提出了自己对于学校体育比赛改革的观点——将激烈的体育对抗比赛改为对抗性较小的赛事。【答案与解析】D细节理解题。根据本段的第二句可知作者的儿子在参加完体育比赛后肚子疼，干呕，故选D。【答案与解析】B细节理解题。根据第三自然段中的orthatitisatraditionofschoollife一句可知本题选B。【答案与解析】B推理判断题。根据第四自然段的首句可以推断出作者认为团体比赛为不同的学生所接收，故选B。【答案与解析】A作者态度题。根据最后一自然段的大意可以推断出作者对于学校体育比赛持批评态度，故选A。

22.Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofab