2022年河北省石家庄市岩峰中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市岩峰中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题2.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略2.Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____tothevillageschoollastweek.A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B3.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresent

mycousinhadpromisedme.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B4.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status参考答案：C．按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用．condition"条件，状况"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信誉"；status"身份，地位"．根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思"逾期付款影响信用"可知答案选C．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．5._______hadbeentrappedinthecaraccidentweresavedsoon.A.Thosewho

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：A6.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I________ittwice.A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited

D.wouldvisit参考答案：B7.--Let'sgotothetheatremgether,shallwe?

--Pleasemakeit__day.I'mnotquitemyselftoday.

AanyBone

C.anotherD.some参考答案：C略27.H1N1controlandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A.surprise

B.challenge

C.reaction

D.threat参考答案：B略9.TheChinesefilm,___theTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.havingsetin参考答案：C略10.Someaspectsofapilot'sjob

beboring,andpilotsoften

workatinconvenienthours.

A.can;haveto

B.may;can

C.haveto;may

D.oughtto;must

参考答案：A解析：can可能，表推测。haveto不得不（客观）11.25．Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．

A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill参考答案：c略12.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysofa?

--Well,great!Butdon’tyouthinkitwill_____________toomuchspace?

A.takein

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeoff参考答案：C13.ThomasJeffersononcesaid,“I’magreatbelieverinluck,andIfind_________Iwork,________Ihaveofit.”A．theharder,theless

B．theharder,themore

C．themorehard,theless

D．themorehard,themore参考答案：B14.________isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankful

C.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案：B15.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D16.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D17.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite______thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A.strange

B.apparent

C.complex

D.uncertain

参考答案：B略18.Manyparentshopethattheirchildrentheirfriendsfacetofaceinsteadoflyingontheirbedstextingeachother.A.competewith B.livewith C.quarrelwith D.communicatewith参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子可以和朋友们面对面交流,而不是躺在床上互发短信。communicatewith"与某人交流"。二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(试题内容见答题卡)参考答案：短文改错

ThefirsttimewhenIwentonaplanewaswhenIwenttoHongKongwithmyDad.

WhenIsawtheplane,Ithoughtitwasverybig.Butwhentherewasalotofpassengersseating

were

seatedontheplane,itwasn’tverybiganymore.Itcouldcarrylotsofpeopleandbaggages.Thatwas

baggagesoamazed!Whentheplaneflewupinto∧sky,myearsstartedtohurt.Ithurtmeverymuch

amazing

the

sothatIwantedtocry.Isaidtomyself,“Don’tcry.Ican’tcry.”ButIcouldn’tholdbackfrommy

tears.“Ifyouchewedapieceofgum,itwillstoptheharm,”dadsaid.WhenIheardthatmydad

chew

whatsaid,Ichewedapieceofgum.略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotellyou.Iwinanationalprizeformypaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholidaythissummer.I'dliketostayhereforhalfamonth,visitingsomeplacesofinterestandpractisemyEnglishaswell.Wehavekeptintoucheachotherfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkingfacetofacewithyou.Ihopeyou'llbeontheholidayatthattime,butI'msurewewillhavealottotalkabout.Ialsowanttobuysomesouvenirformyfriendsathome.IfIhaveanybetterideas,pleasesharethemwithme.参考答案：第一处根据时间状语lastweek可知，应该用过去时，故win改为won。第二处pleasing表示“令人高兴的”，修饰物；pleased表示“人感到高兴的”，修饰人。这句话中主语为人，故pleasing改为pleased。第三处suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，故went改为go。第四处此处指示代词代指的是England，所以应该说那儿。故here改为there。第五处practise和visiting是并列的，在这里作伴随状语，都与逻辑主语是主动关系，故practise改为practising。第六处keepintouchwithsb.是固定短语，表示“与某人保持联系”。故touch后加with。第七处beonholiday是固定短语，“在度假”，故把the去掉。第八处前后两句之间是承接关系，而不是转折，故but改为and。第九处souvenir是可数名词，根据some可知应用复数，故souvenir改为souvenirs。第十处此处表示如果你有更好的主意，故I改为you。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解21.Wouldyouratherbeanimpressiveemployeeinanordinaryfirm,orlandaroleatthemostwell-knowncompanyinyourindustry?Theanswertothatquestionmightseemhighlypersonal,basedonfactorslikewhetherornotyouareacompetitivepersonandhowmuchyouenjoyachallenge.Infact,there’sanotherstrongfactoratplay:Peoplefromdifferentculturesreactverydifferentlytothatquestion.ThepsychologistsfromtheUniversityofMichiganaskedpeopletheoreticalquestionsaboutthedecisionstheytake.Specifically,theresearcherscomparedpeoplewithEastAsianbackgroundsandEuropeanAmericanbackgrounds.TheyfoundthatAmericansaremuchmorelikelytofavorbeingabigfishinasmallpond.EastAsians,andspecificallyChinesepeople,aremuchmorelikelythanAmericanstoleantowardsbeingasmallerfishinabiggerpond.Researchersfirstasked270studentsatalargeAmericanuniversitywhethertheywouldratherbea“bigfishinasmallpond”ortheopposite.OfthestudentswithEastAsianAmericanbackgrounds,threequarterssaidthey’dratherbeasmallfish,comparedwithjustunder60%ofstudentswithEuropeanAmericanbackgroundswhosaidthesame.TheresearchersthencomparedAmericanandChineseadults.Theyaskedtheparticipantswhethertheywouldratherattendatopuniversitybutperformbelowaverage,andwhethertheywouldratherworkforatopglobalcompanybutdolesswellincomparisontotheirpeers.OverhalftheChineseadultschosethefamousuniversity,comparedwithjustathirdofAmericans.Inthecaseofthefirms,welloverhalfofpeoplefrombothgroupschosetodobetteratalesswell-knownfirm,butChinesepeoplewerestillmorelikelytochoosebeinga“smallfish”thanwereAmericans.ThefinalexperimentsoughttodiscoverhowAmericanandChinesepeoplemadejudgmentsaboutwhethertheyweresucceeding.TheyfoundthatChinesepeopleweremorelikelytocomparetheirperformancetotheperformanceofpeopleinothergroups.Americans,meanwhile,weremorelikelytocomparethemselvestopeoplewithinthesamegroup,tojudgewhetherornottheyweredoingwell.InEastAsiancultures,it’s“notenoughthatyouknowyou’redoingwellinyourschool,”saidKaidiWu,aPhDstudentinpsychologywholedtheresearch.“Itismuchmoreimportantthatotherpeople—anoutsider,afamily,afutureemployerwhohasfivesecondstoglancethroughyourresume—alsorecognizeyouracademicexcellence.”Americaistheopposite:“Thinkabouthowmanytimesthemeslike‘Youareyourownperson’or‘Stopworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethink’coursethroughsonglyricsandself-helpbooks,”Wusaid,concluding:“Thechoiceswemakearetheproductsofourculture.”32.ThepsychologistsfromtheUniversityofMichiganfindthat_____. A.Americanstendtoachievesuccessinabigcompany B.Chinesearelikelytoperformbetterinabigcompany C.Americansprefertoshineinalysmallcompany D.Chinesearecomfortablewithworkinginasmallcompany33.Thefinalexperimentaimsto_____. A.finddifferentviewsaboutpersonalsuccess B.comparedifferentattitudestowardscompetition C.judgeperformancesofdifferentgroups D.confirmwhichcultureisbetter34.AChinesestudentwillbemoresatisfiedifhegainsrecognitionfrom_____. A.hisneighbors B.hisclassmates C.histeachers D.hisparents35.AccordingtoKaidiWu,culture_____. A.playsakeyroleinpeople’schoicemaking B.showswhowegrowuptobeinthefuture C.isthemostimportantfactorbehindsuccess D.determinesstudents’academicperformance参考答案：32-35.CAAA

22.Accordingtoasurvey,only4%ofthepeopleintheworldareleft-handed.Why?Onetheorycentersonthetwohalvesofthebrain.Forexample,thelefthalfandtherighthalf,eachofwhichfunctionsdifferently.Medicalsciencebelievesthatthelefthalfofthebraindominatesovertherighthalf.Thefoundationofthistheoryisthefactthatnervesfromthebraincrossoveratneck-leveltotheoppositesideofthebody,andnervesfromtheothersideofthebrainreciprocate(互换).Theendre-sultisthattheoppositesidesofthebodyarecontrolledbytheoppositesidesofthebrain.Thedominantlefthalfofthebrain,whichkindlysuppliestherighthalfofthebody,theoreticallymakesitmoreskillfulinread-ing,writing,speaking,andworking,andmakesmostpeopleright-handed.Lefties,however,whoserighthalfofthebraindominates,workbestwiththeleftsideoftheirbodies.Theorynumbertwofocusesontheasymmetricalnatureofthebody.Examplesoftheasymmetry,whichflowsfromheadtotoe,arethattherightsideofourfacesdiffersslightlyfromtheleft,thatourlegsdifferinstrength,orthatourfeetvaryinsize.Oneaspectofthisasymmetryisthatformostpeopletherighthandisstrongerthantheleft.Thereisnodoubtthatallexistina“right-handedsociety”,whichproducesmostbasics,includingscissors,doorknobs,locks,screwdrivers,automobiles,buttonsonclothing,andmusicalinstru-mentsforthe96%.Left-handedpeoplemakeupfortheunfairnessbybeingmembersofanelite(精英)society,whichincludesmanyofthegreatestgeniuses,includingMichelangeloandLeonardodaVinci.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Left-handedpeoplearebetteratspeakingB.Left-handedpeoplearebelievedtohavestrongerlefthalvesofthebrainsC.Right-handedpeopleareclevererthanleft-handedpeople

D.Right-handedpeopleworkbestwiththerightsideoftheirbodies29.Whichofthewordsorphrasesisclosesti