北京第15中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京第15中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.asmuchtwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch参考答案：C2.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice．A．that

B．whereC．when

D．whether参考答案：D考点：宾语从句试题解析：Tony不记得他在离开办公室之前是否已关掉电脑。由句意可知，选D．3.Theicewasnotthickenoughto

_theweightofmarchingmen．A．stand

B．lift

C．bear

D．cover参考答案：C4.----What’sthatnoise?

----There’satruckstoppingoutside．It’ssomeone

something.

A．deliver

B．todeliver

C．delivering

D．delivered参考答案：C5.—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet? —Well,_______.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.betterorworse

D.nowandthen参考答案：B略6.Weboughtthehouseforits_____.ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.A.characteristic

B.value

C.convenience

D.construction参考答案：C7.--Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?--Ifyoumake______mostoftheequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B8.Icalledhimmanytimes,butIdidn’tgetthrough,maybehismum_

onthephoneallthetime．A．talked

B．wastalking

C．hastalked

D．hadtalked参考答案：B9.—Haveyouseen__________toothpaste?

—Isn'titon___________sink?

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;a参考答案：C略10.Manylifestylepatternsdo

greatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeedupthe

weakeningofthehumanbody. A.so/that B.so/which

C.such/that

D.such/which参考答案：C11.Tomisanhonestperson.Isayit,________Idisagree_______him.A.if;in

B.eventhough;with

C.asthough;to

Dasif;on参考答案：B12.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary参考答案：A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：今年初以来电子红包已经如此受欢迎，支付宝和腾讯的WeChat彼此展开了公开和秘密的竞争。A.popular受欢迎的；B.convenient方便的；C.favorable有益的；D.arbitrary随心的。根据题干中的competeagainst进行推断。故判断选A。13.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作asimpleidea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。14.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontimeA.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C解析：小题考查了时态--现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是sofar到目前为止。15.----Youkeeponcoughing.What’sthematter?----Oh,I’vegotacold.Nothingserious,

______?A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway参考答案：B16.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：AThat知道可数名词单数或者不可数名词，表示特指，后面要有定语修饰。其复数形式是those，同样后面也要有定语修饰；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。Theones特指可数名词复数形式。本题的that指代不可数名词behavior后面有定语oftheirmothers修饰。故选A。17.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon参考答案：A

18.语音知识从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

(

)1.apologiseA.boss

B.accept

C.prize

D.actress(

)2.forgiveA.fault

B.outer

C.actor

D.majority(

)3.cultureA.studio

B.choice

C.share

D.action(

)4.toastA.cruelty

B.studio

C.role

D.rescue(

)5.behaveA.creature

B.drama

C.have

D.basic参考答案：CCBCD略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdogandhewasnotverybiginsize.Lastweek,thesenttwolittledogstome.Theywereunabletowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.However,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthetwolittleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthemcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwelloneanotherandlivehappytogether.参考答案：Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdog

Where/whoseandhewasnotverybiginsize.Lastweek,thesenttwolittledogstome.Theywereunable

is

atowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.

fallingHowever,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthe

去掉

twolittleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthem

ones

astonished

itcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwell∧oneanotherandlive

withhappytogether.happiness20.

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾(、／)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多—个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(、)划掉·

此行缺—个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词·此行话一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Iwasahonestchildindeed.Ididn’tdaretotelllies.

76.

becauseofmyeyesoftenletthesecretout.Iremembered

77.

tellingalietomyparents,andIcouldhardfixmyeyeson

78.

myfather’sface,toletalonemymother’seyes.Iglanced

79.

hereandthere,upanddown,nervously.

80.

However,afterIcametoBeijing,Inolongerhaveto

81.

worrymynervouseyesbecauseeverythingIwantedtosay

82.

wassentbyletter.Ifoundmyselfoftentellsmalllies.Iwrote

83.

“I’mwellinBeijing.Ienjoythefoodsellingattheuniversity.

84.

Andatweekends,Ioftenbuyfriedchickensorporktoeat.”

85.

参考答案：76.ahonestchild改为anhonestchild

77.becauseof改为because78.hard改为hardly

79.Tolet改为let

80.√

81.haveto改为hadto82.worry改为worryabout

83.tell改为telling

84.selling改为sold

85.chickens改为chicken

三、阅读理解21.OnSaturday17September2016,youmaycatchsightofhundredsofapes(猩猩)runningaroundthestreetsofLondon.They’llhavebeenfilminganewPlanetoftheApesmovie,you’llprobablythink.Butinfact,whenthestarter’spistolsoundsfortheGreatGorillaRunnextyear,thishighlypopulareventwillhavebeenraisingmoneyforthirteenyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldwillrun,jogorwalk8kmingorillacostumesthroughthecapital’sstreets,passingsuch

iconic

landmarksasTheTowerofLondonandStPaul’sCathedral.Bythetimethelastapecrossesthefinishingline,therunnerswillhaveraisedmillionsforendangeredspeciesandeducationprojectsinCentralAfrica.Unusualcharityeventssuchastheseareahuge

trend

forraisingmoneyfor

worthwhilecauses.If,however,you’relookingtoreallyliketheidea

ofrunningthroughmudandfreezingcoldice,thenTheToughMudderisperhapswhatyou’vebeensearchingfor.Inthis

difficultandtiring

teamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethattestsphysicalstrengthandmentalcourage.It’smoreaboutfriendshipthanwinning.Over150sucheventsworldwidehaveraised￡5million.Butfundraisingdoesn’thavetoinvolvephysical

effort.StudentsataschoolinIllinoisplayedJustinBieber’ssong‘Baby’overloudspeakersandurgedfellowstudentstopaytostopthesong.Theyneededtoraise$1,000inoneweektoachievethis.Beyondexpectations,theyexceeded(超过)thegoalwithinthreedays.Eventeacherschippedin.IfyouwanttojointheranksofgorillasnextSeptember,youonlyhavetopay￡60toregister.Thisincludesthegorillasuit,whichyoucankeep.Ifyoutakepart,notonlywillyouhavebeenhelpingthegorillasandpeoplewhodependontheirhabitat,you’llneverhavetobuyanothersetoffancyclothesagain!32.WhatistheGreatGorillaRunheldfor?A.TofilmanewPlanetoftheApes

B.TomakeastudyoftheoriginofmanC.TocollectmoneyforCentralAfrica

D.ToenjoyfamousscenicspotsinLondon33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheToughMudder?A.Itischallenging

B.ItisuniqueC.Itiscompetitive

D.Itisdisgusting34.Whatdoesthephrase“chippedin”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Joinedinsinging

B.ScoldedtheorganizersC.Madeacontribution

D.Interruptedtheactivity35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ProtectingOurRareAnimals!

B.GoingCrazyforCharity!C.CompetinginUnusualEvents!

D.WatchingOutforAggressiveAnimals!参考答案：32-35.CACB22.Idon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwithyourblood.Thekeytoyourproblemisthatlongnap(打盹，小睡)afterdinner.Ifyoudidn’tsleepforhoursduringtheearlypartoftheevening,youwouldbemorereadytosleepatbedtime.Ifyoudidn’tnapafterdinner,youwouldnotwanttostayupsolate,andyouwouldnotfeeltheneedtotakeasleepingpill.Thepillisstillworkinginyoursystemwhenyougetupinthemorning.Thishelpsaccountforthefactthatyoufeeltiredallday.Youshouldgetoutofthehabitofsleepingduringtheevening.Rightafteryoureveningmeal,engageinsomesortofphysicalactivity—asportsuchasbowling,perhaps.Orgettogetherwithfriendsforaneveningofcardsandconversation.Thengotobedatyourusualtimeoralittleearlier,andyoushouldbeabletogetagoodnight’srestwithouttakingapill.Ifyoucangetintothehabitofspendingyoureveningsthisway,Iamsureyouwillfeellesstiredduringtheday.Atfirstitmaybehardforyoutogotosleepwithouttakingapill.Ifso,getupandwatchtelevisionordosomejobsaroundyourhouseuntilyoufeelsleepy.Ifyoufallasleepandthenwakeupafewhourslater,getupbydonottakeasleepingpill.Readawhileorlistentotheradio,andmakeyourselfafewhours’sleepthatnight,youwillfeelbetterinthemorningthanyouusuallyfeelaftertakingapill.Thenextnightyouwillbereadytosleepatanearlierhour.Themostimportantthingistoavoidtakingthatnaprightafterdinn