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北京第15中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice
B.asmuchtwiceC.twiceasmuch
D.astwicemuch参考答案:C2.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice.A.that
B.whereC.when
D.whether参考答案:D考点:宾语从句试题解析:Tony不记得他在离开办公室之前是否已关掉电脑。由句意可知,选D.3.Theicewasnotthickenoughto
_theweightofmarchingmen.A.stand
B.lift
C.bear
D.cover参考答案:C4.----What’sthatnoise?
----There’satruckstoppingoutside.It’ssomeone
something.
A.deliver
B.todeliver
C.delivering
D.delivered参考答案:C5.—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet? —Well,_______.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A.soonerorlater
B.moreorless
C.betterorworse
D.nowandthen参考答案:B略6.Weboughtthehouseforits_____.ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.A.characteristic
B.value
C.convenience
D.construction参考答案:C7.--Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?--Ifyoumake______mostoftheequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A.不填;不填
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.the;不填参考答案:B8.Icalledhimmanytimes,butIdidn’tgetthrough,maybehismum_
onthephoneallthetime.A.talked
B.wastalking
C.hastalked
D.hadtalked参考答案:B9.—Haveyouseen__________toothpaste?
—Isn'titon___________sink?
A.the;/
B./;the
C.the;the
D./;a参考答案:C略10.Manylifestylepatternsdo
greatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeedupthe
weakeningofthehumanbody. A.so/that B.so/which
C.such/that
D.such/which参考答案:C11.Tomisanhonestperson.Isayit,________Idisagree_______him.A.if;in
B.eventhough;with
C.asthough;to
Dasif;on参考答案:B12.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______
thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular
B.convenient
C.favorable
D.arbitrary参考答案:A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意:今年初以来电子红包已经如此受欢迎,支付宝和腾讯的WeChat彼此展开了公开和秘密的竞争。A.popular受欢迎的;B.convenient方便的;C.favorable有益的;D.arbitrary随心的。根据题干中的competeagainst进行推断。故判断选A。13.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,
ishardtoputintopractice.A.one
B.theone
C.onethat
D.that参考答案:C【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意:可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平,这是一个简单的想法,但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知,one作asimpleidea的同位语,而one后是由that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语,故C项正确。14.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontimeA.was
B.hadbeen
C.hasbeen
D.willbe参考答案:C解析:小题考查了时态--现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是sofar到目前为止。15.----Youkeeponcoughing.What’sthematter?----Oh,I’vegotacold.Nothingserious,
______?A.yet
B.though
C.indeed
D.anyway参考答案:B16.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that
B.those
C.one
D.theones参考答案:AThat知道可数名词单数或者不可数名词,表示特指,后面要有定语修饰。其复数形式是those,同样后面也要有定语修饰;one指代可数名词单数,表示泛指。Theones特指可数名词复数形式。本题的that指代不可数名词behavior后面有定语oftheirmothers修饰。故选A。17.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll
soonerorlater
A.breakdown
B.giveout
C.getdown
D.holdon参考答案:A
18.语音知识从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
(
)1.apologiseA.boss
B.accept
C.prize
D.actress(
)2.forgiveA.fault
B.outer
C.actor
D.majority(
)3.cultureA.studio
B.choice
C.share
D.action(
)4.toastA.cruelty
B.studio
C.role
D.rescue(
)5.behaveA.creature
B.drama
C.have
D.basic参考答案:CCBCD略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdogandhewasnotverybiginsize.Lastweek,thesenttwolittledogstome.Theywereunabletowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.However,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthetwolittleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthemcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwelloneanotherandlivehappytogether.参考答案:Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdog
Where/whoseandhewasnotverybiginsize.Lastweek,thesenttwolittledogstome.Theywereunable
is
atowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.
fallingHowever,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthe
去掉
twolittleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthem
ones
astonished
itcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwell∧oneanotherandlive
withhappytogether.happiness20.
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾(、/);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多—个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(、)划掉·
此行缺—个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词·此行话一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Iwasahonestchildindeed.Ididn’tdaretotelllies.
76.
becauseofmyeyesoftenletthesecretout.Iremembered
77.
tellingalietomyparents,andIcouldhardfixmyeyeson
78.
myfather’sface,toletalonemymother’seyes.Iglanced
79.
hereandthere,upanddown,nervously.
80.
However,afterIcametoBeijing,Inolongerhaveto
81.
worrymynervouseyesbecauseeverythingIwantedtosay
82.
wassentbyletter.Ifoundmyselfoftentellsmalllies.Iwrote
83.
“I’mwellinBeijing.Ienjoythefoodsellingattheuniversity.
84.
Andatweekends,Ioftenbuyfriedchickensorporktoeat.”
85.
参考答案:76.ahonestchild改为anhonestchild
77.becauseof改为because78.hard改为hardly
79.Tolet改为let
80.√
81.haveto改为hadto82.worry改为worryabout
83.tell改为telling
84.selling改为sold
85.chickens改为chicken
三、阅读理解21.OnSaturday17September2016,youmaycatchsightofhundredsofapes(猩猩)runningaroundthestreetsofLondon.They’llhavebeenfilminganewPlanetoftheApesmovie,you’llprobablythink.Butinfact,whenthestarter’spistolsoundsfortheGreatGorillaRunnextyear,thishighlypopulareventwillhavebeenraisingmoneyforthirteenyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldwillrun,jogorwalk8kmingorillacostumesthroughthecapital’sstreets,passingsuch
iconic
landmarksasTheTowerofLondonandStPaul’sCathedral.Bythetimethelastapecrossesthefinishingline,therunnerswillhaveraisedmillionsforendangeredspeciesandeducationprojectsinCentralAfrica.Unusualcharityeventssuchastheseareahuge
trend
forraisingmoneyfor
worthwhilecauses.If,however,you’relookingtoreallyliketheidea
ofrunningthroughmudandfreezingcoldice,thenTheToughMudderisperhapswhatyou’vebeensearchingfor.Inthis
difficultandtiring
teamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethattestsphysicalstrengthandmentalcourage.It’smoreaboutfriendshipthanwinning.Over150sucheventsworldwidehaveraised£5million.Butfundraisingdoesn’thavetoinvolvephysical
effort.StudentsataschoolinIllinoisplayedJustinBieber’ssong‘Baby’overloudspeakersandurgedfellowstudentstopaytostopthesong.Theyneededtoraise$1,000inoneweektoachievethis.Beyondexpectations,theyexceeded(超过)thegoalwithinthreedays.Eventeacherschippedin.IfyouwanttojointheranksofgorillasnextSeptember,youonlyhavetopay£60toregister.Thisincludesthegorillasuit,whichyoucankeep.Ifyoutakepart,notonlywillyouhavebeenhelpingthegorillasandpeoplewhodependontheirhabitat,you’llneverhavetobuyanothersetoffancyclothesagain!32.WhatistheGreatGorillaRunheldfor?A.TofilmanewPlanetoftheApes
B.TomakeastudyoftheoriginofmanC.TocollectmoneyforCentralAfrica
D.ToenjoyfamousscenicspotsinLondon33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheToughMudder?A.Itischallenging
B.ItisuniqueC.Itiscompetitive
D.Itisdisgusting34.Whatdoesthephrase“chippedin”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Joinedinsinging
B.ScoldedtheorganizersC.Madeacontribution
D.Interruptedtheactivity35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ProtectingOurRareAnimals!
B.GoingCrazyforCharity!C.CompetinginUnusualEvents!
D.WatchingOutforAggressiveAnimals!参考答案:32-35.CACB22.Idon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwithyourblood.Thekeytoyourproblemisthatlongnap(打盹,小睡)afterdinner.Ifyoudidn’tsleepforhoursduringtheearlypartoftheevening,youwouldbemorereadytosleepatbedtime.Ifyoudidn’tnapafterdinner,youwouldnotwanttostayupsolate,andyouwouldnotfeeltheneedtotakeasleepingpill.Thepillisstillworkinginyoursystemwhenyougetupinthemorning.Thishelpsaccountforthefactthatyoufeeltiredallday.Youshouldgetoutofthehabitofsleepingduringtheevening.Rightafteryoureveningmeal,engageinsomesortofphysicalactivity—asportsuchasbowling,perhaps.Orgettogetherwithfriendsforaneveningofcardsandconversation.Thengotobedatyourusualtimeoralittleearlier,andyoushouldbeabletogetagoodnight’srestwithouttakingapill.Ifyoucangetintothehabitofspendingyoureveningsthisway,Iamsureyouwillfeellesstiredduringtheday.Atfirstitmaybehardforyoutogotosleepwithouttakingapill.Ifso,getupandwatchtelevisionordosomejobsaroundyourhouseuntilyoufeelsleepy.Ifyoufallasleepandthenwakeupafewhourslater,getupbydonottakeasleepingpill.Readawhileorlistentotheradio,andmakeyourselfafewhours’sleepthatnight,youwillfeelbetterinthemorningthanyouusuallyfeelaftertakingapill.Thenextnightyouwillbereadytosleepatanearlierhour.Themostimportantthingistoavoidtakingthatnaprightafterdinn
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