2024-2025学年广西高中英语选择性必修第三册配人教版同步训练 第二单元过关检测（A卷）

第二单元过关检测（A卷）

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

M:Hey,IjustspoketoSusanonthephone.She'sbeendoingsomeshoppingnearourapartment

today.ShallIcallherbackandaskhertodropby?

W:Sure,IjustwanttofinishwatchingthisDVD,thenV11befree.

l.WhatdoesthemanwantSusantodo?

A.Visithisplace.

B.Goshoppingwithhim.

C.WatchtheDVDwithhim.

W:CanIcometoseeyouat10:00,MrBrown?

M：rmsorry.ButVmafraidI'mmeetingmycustomersthen.Couldyoucomehalfanhour

later?

2.WhenwillthewomanmeetMrBrown?

A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.

打c

M:MrandMrsWhitehavereservedaroomatoneofthebesthotelsinNewYorkandthey'11

staythereforaweek.

W:Yes.They,regoingtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.

3.WhyaretheWhitesgoingtoNewYork?

A.Forawedding.

B.Foravisit.

C.Forananniversary.

■c

W:DidyouseeHildaatthepartylastnight?

M:Yes,Idid.Shewasreallydressedtotheteeth!

W:Well,shehadonherfinest,mostelegantclothingbecauseshewasouttomakeagood

impressiononBill.

4.WhatdidHildadolastnight?

A.Sheboughtanewdress.

B.Shewenttothedentist.

C.Sheattendedaparty.

打c

M：rvegottwoticketsfortheconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

W:I'dliketo,butIhavetostayatschooltowriteacomposition.

M:Whynotdoittomorrow?Wehavenoclassesthewholeday.

W:Oh,Iforgot.Allright,then.

5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Writeacomposition.

B.Gotoaconcert.

C.Havesomeclasses.

H]A

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Hello,Peter.Whatareyoudoingnow?

M：rmdoingmylaundry.!haven'tdoneitforawholeweek.

W:I'msobored.Ihavenothingtodo.

M:Whydon'tyoucomeoverandhelpmewiththelaundry?

W：rdratherdomyownhousechores.Hey,doyouwanttotakeabreakfromyourhousework

andhavecoffeeatStarbuckswithme?

M:Sure,thatsoundsgreat.1?11meetyoutherein30minutes.

W:Er...Iwonderifyoucanpickmeupatmyhouse.Mycarisbeingrepairedinthegarage.

M:Sure.

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doingthelaundry.

B.Takingabreak.

C.Repairinghiscar.

gS]A

7.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A.Thegarage.

B.Thewoman'shouse.

C.TheStarbucks.

H]B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

W:Ican'tbelieveit.Iwrotedownmyfriend'saddressinmynotebook...Ihaditrighthere,right

nexttothephoneandnowIcan'tfinditanywhere.

M:Whatdidyoudowhenyou'dfinishedthephonecall?Didyouputitinabagorsomething?

W:IwentupstairstomybedroombutI,velooked...Oh,ofcourse,myjacket.!tookitoffonthe

sofabeforeIwentupstairs.ltshouldbeinmyjacketpocket.

8.Whatwasthewomandoingearlier?

A.Tidyingherbedroom.

B.Makingaphonecall.

C.Writingtoherfriend.

痴B

9.Whatwillthewomanlookfornext?

A.Herbag.B.Herphone.C.Herjacket.

ggc

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

M:Hi,Betty.DidyouseeDavidaround?

W:David?HewasjusttalkingwithEmilyhere.ButhewentoutwithJosephfiveminutesago.

M:Anyideawheretheywent?

W:Theytalkedaboutsomethinglikewrestling.

M:Ijustdon'tunderstandwhythey'resofascinatedwithwrestling.

W:Itwon'tlastlong.Inonemonth,theywilltakeupanotherhobby.Doyourememberthetime

whentheybothcollectedstamps?

M:Yes,allmyletterswereoutofshape.

W:Buttheyquitafterthreeweeksandstartedtocollectmatches.

M：r11neverforgetthosedays.Theywenttoalmosteveryrestaurantandhotelinthiscity.

W:Andtheyquitaftertwoweeksbecausetheyspentalltheirmoney.

M:They'recrazyenoughsometimes.Theycanplaychessalldaylongwithouteatingorsleeping

ifthey'refascinatedwithit.

W:Thatdoesn'tmatteratall.You'dbetterkeepyourfingerscrossedthattheywon'ttakeup

gamblingordrinkingasahobby.

10.WhomdidDavidgooutwith?

A.Betty.B.Joseph.C.Emily.

ggB

11.WhatisDavidinterestedinnow?

A.Collectingstamps.

B.Playingchess.

C.Wrestling.

拜C

12.HowlongdidDavid'scollectingmatcheslast?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Amonth.

拜A

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

M:Goodmorning,MissJohnson.r11showyouaroundourschoollibraryandexplainhowtouse

everything.YoucanaskquestionsasIwalkalong.

W:Thankyou.Sowhataretheselittledrawers?

M:Well,theselittledrawerscontaincardsdescribingeverybookinourlibrary.Therearethe

catalogues.Hereyouwillfindthenameofeverybook,thenameofitsauthor,thepublisher,dateof

publicationanditsphonenumber,soyoucanfindthebookyouarelookingfor.Thedrawerson

thissidearetheauthors?catalogues.

W:SoifIwanttofindabookbyaparticularwriter,!canusethat,right?

M:Exactly.

W:AndifIdon'tknowtheauthor?sname,butIknowthenameofhiswork,howcanIfindit?

M:Well,inthiscase,youcanusethecataloguesoverhere.Thesearearrangedbybooktitles.

W:Isee.

M:Thisisthecirculationdesk,whereyoucheckoutandreturnbooks.Thereadingroomisatthe

endofthecorridor,andthecopyroomisacrossfromthat.Youcancopypartofabook,butnotthe

entirebook.

W:Whynot?

M:Becauseofcopyrightlaws.

W:Thankyouverymuch.NowwheredoIapplyforamembershipcard?

M:Thisway,please.

13.Whatcanbefoundonthecardsaccordingtotheman?

A.Thepricesofthebooks.

B.Thenamesofthepublishers.

C.Thephonenumbersoftheauthors.

ggB

14.Whatisattheendofthecorridor?

A.Thecopyroom.

B.Thereadingroom.

C.Thecirculationdesk.

15.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Copyabook.

B.Applyforamembershipcard.

C.Returnsomebooks.

拜B

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.TherearemanyCDsinthedrawers.

B.Copyinganentirebookisagainstthelaw.

C.It'sdifficulttofindabookwithouttheauthor?sname.

fgB

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

W:Deareveryone,

CanIreallybesofarawayandstillfeelathome?IthasbeenlessthanamonthsinceIstartedat

theFrancesKingSchoolandIalreadyfeelthatIbelongtoLondon.Likemanyofthestudents

here,Iamlivingwithalocalfamily,whichcertainlyhelpsmetopractisemyEnglishawayfrom

class.

Theschoolbelievesthatlearningshouldcontinueoutsideclassesandthatstudentsshouldhavethe

chancetoexperienceBritishculture.Lastweekweallwenttoseeamusicalandthisweekendwe

aregoingtovisitStratfordfortheday.WehavealsobeenpromisedaweekendinParisnext

spring!

Ofcourse,15mworkinghardaswellashavingfun.Withclasssizesoflessthanfifteenthereisno

chanceofbeingabletoavoidtheteachers.AswellaslearningEnglishwearealsotaughthowto

studyforourselves.ThatshouldmakeiteasierwhenIgettouniversity.Forsuchafriendly

place,theFrancesKingSchoolisverylarge.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtolearn

here,fromEuropeandSouthAmericaaswellasChina.We?reallfindingitagreatplacetolearn.

Bestwishes,

Xiaomei

17.Whereisthespeaker?

A.InNewYork.BinLondon.C.InParis.

18.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheplace?

A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Modem.

塞A

19.Whatdidthespeakerdolastweek?

A.Shevisitedalocalfamily.

B.ShewenttoStratford.

C.Shesawamusical.

ggc

20.Whatisthespeakerlikelytobe?

A.Aprofessor.

B.Auniversitystudent.

C.Ahighschoolstudent.

ggc

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5第满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BESTBODYFITNESS

Aboutus

Youdon'twantjustgymmembership.Youwantmembershipthatmeanssomething.And

thatmeansyouneedsupport,experthelpandacommunity.

BestBodyFitnessisn'tjustagym:it?sfull-servicefitnessmembershipmadeforyou.

Here'showitworks:

STEPONE:Yourassessment

Webeginwithanassessmentsession.ThisisachanceforyoutoseewhatwedoatBest

Body.Ourassessmentplansareno-costandno-risk.We'11alsomakeatrainingplanspecifically

foryou.

STEPTWO:Yourtraining

WhenyoudecidetobecomeaBestBodymember,weshowyouwhattodo,howtodoitand

whyyouaredoingit.Afterafewsessionswithanexpertprivatetraineryouwillfeelcomfortable

workingoutonyourown.Butdon'tworry,we?11alwaysbenearbyifyouhavequestions.

STEPTHREE:Yourmembership

Membershipworksonamonth-to-monthbasis.Therearenosign-upfeesandnocancellation

fees.Startandstopwheneveryouwant.Andthebestpart?Ourfeesarethemostcompetitiveinthe

wholedowntownarea.

STEPFOUR:Yourcommunity

AtBestBodyFitness,weseeeveryoneaspartofabigteam.Andwhenyouworkwitha

team,youcandogreatthings.Joinanyofourspecialisedclasses,ledbyexpertinstructors.Cometo

ournutritionclasses.Participateinourregularsocialevents.Everythingisincludedinyourfee.

Finally,sharesomereasonswhyourmembershavechosenusoveranyotherfitnesscentrein

thecity.

IfssoEASY

Easytostart,stop,cancelorrefundmembership

Easytoaccess-we'reopen24/7,weneverclose

Easytodoexercise-wehavelotsofequipment,nolongwait

Easytofind-inthecentreoftown,nearpublictransportandwithparking

21.WhichstatementaboutBestBodyFitnessiscorrect?

A.Itprovidesyouwithafitnessassessmentaftertraining.

B.Itoffersyouacustomisedtrainingplan.

C.Itallowsyoutoworkoutwithoutanyfees.

D.Itasksyoutoworkoutonyourown.

拜B

解析细节理解题。根据STEPONE:Yourassessment中的"We'11alsomakeatrainingplan

specificallyforyou.”可知,BestBodyFitness也为你量身制订培训计划。故选B项。

22.WhatisthebestpartofBestBodyFitness?

Altspriceisquitegood.

Bitstimeisenough.

C.Itsclassesareno-risk.

D.Itstrainersareexperienced.

拜B

解析细节理解题。根据It'ssoEASY部分的"Easytoaccess—we'reopen24/7,wenever

close”可知，这个健身中心最好的是时间充足，从不关门。故选B项。

23.Whattypeofwritingdoesthistextprobablybelongto?

A.Newsreport.B.Speech.

C.Announcement.D.Advertisement.

■D

解析推理判断题。根据文章尤其是STEPFOUR:Yourcommunity部分的"Cometoour

nutritionclasses.Participateinourregularsocialevents.Everythingisincludedinyourfee.”,可以

判断出本文是一则广告。故选D项。

B

Almosteverymonth,anewpieceofresearchappearslinkingdietshighinprocessed"junk”

foodswithobesityandpoorhealth.ltisn'tyetcleariftheyhaveacause-and-effect

relationship.Butdeeperresearchisstartingtoappearfromtrialsthatcomparedietswhichare

basedoneitherextremelyprocessedfoodsorwholefoods（全天然食物）,yetarecarefullymatched

fornutrientsinallotherways.

Thelinksneedinvestigating（调查）asamatterofurgency.Iftheseprocessedfoodsreallydo

carryessentialhealthrisks,itcouldmeanthatofficialadviceabouthealthyeatinghasbeenaiming

atthewrongtargetfordecades.Inalmostallhigh-incomecountries,nutritionguidelinessaythe

keytohealthyeatingisavoidingtoomuchfat,saltandsugar.

Whilemanytypesofprocessedfoodcontainsignificantquantitiesofthesenot-well-thought-

ofingredients（成分）,notalldo,andtherearewholefoodsthatarealsohighinsomeofthem.Red

meatandsomedairyproductscomewiththeirshareoffat,forinstance.ltisstillunclearifitis

bettertoswitchtot<healthier^^low-fatversionsofprocessedfoods,ortocookfrom

scratch,whatevertheingredients.

Equallynotcleariswhatactiongovernmentsshouldbetaking.Somecampaignersarenow

callingforhighertaxesonfactory-madefoods.Thatwouldbecontroversial,however,becausethese

foodsmakeupto60percentofpeople?sdietsincountriessuchastheUKandthe

US.Additionally,anypriceincreaseislikelytohitlower-incomehouseholdshardest,manyof

whichconsumemoreofsuchproductsbecauseprocessedfoodscanbecheaperthanmakingmeals

fromtheiroriginalingredients,andthecostdifferenceisevengreaterifyoutakeintoaccountthe

timetakentocookfromscratch.

Ratherthantaxation,amostpracticalapproachmaybeforschoolstostartteachingpupils

howtomakequickandsimplehome-cookedmeals.Thisapproachwouldtakemanyyearstobear

fruit,astheencroachment（侵蚀）ofprocessedfoodsintoWesterncuisinetookplaceover

decades.ltisn'tgoingtobecompletelychangedovernight.

24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutprocessedfoods?

A.Theyaremorenutritiousthanwholefoods.

B.Theycanhelpavoidbeingoverweightandunhealthy.

C.Theyhavelessfat,saltandsugarthanwholefoods.

D.Theydon'tnecessarilycarrysuchhighhealthrisks.

H]D

解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Almosteverymonth,anewpieceof...cause-and-effect

relationship."可知，尽管每个月几乎都有研究将加工食品饮食与肥胖和健康状况不佳联系起

来，但目前尚不清楚这是否真的存在因果关系。由此可推知，加工食品并不一定会带来如此高

的健康风险。故选D项。

25.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?

A.Bygivingreasons.

B.Bylistingfacts.

C.Byansweringquestions.

D.Byshowingastudyresult.

曲B

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Whilemanytypesofprocessed...wholefoodsthatarealso

highinsomeofthem.”可知，该段的论点是:不是所有的加工食品在成分上都欠考虑，而且一些

天然食品在一些成分上含量也很高;"Redmeatandsomedairyproductscomewiththeirshareof

fat,forinstance.”则以列举红肉和一些乳制品的方式说明了这一论点，由此可推知，该段是通过

列举事实的方式展开的。故选B项。

26.What?stheauthor?sattitudetowardshighertaxationonprocessedfoods?

A.Favourable.B.Confused.

C.Opposed.D.Unconcemed.

解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Somecampaignersarenowcallingfor...suchastheUKand

theUS."以及“Additionally,anypriceincreaseislikelytohitlower-incomehouseholdshardest...

可知，在作者看来，由于加工食品占比高，征收更高的税有可能引起争议;而且，征收更高的税使

得食品价格成本提高，对于低收入家庭是很大的冲击。可知，作者是持反对态度的。故选C

项。

27.Whatwillbethefutureofprocessedfoods?

A.Theywillbeover-taxed.

B.Theywillstillexistinpeople'sdietsforsomeyears.

C.TheywillberemovedfromWesterncuisine.

D.Theywillbereplacedbyhome-mademealssoon.

H]B

解析推理判断题。根据最后一^殳中的“Thisapproachwouldtakemanyyearstobearfruit,asthe

encroachmentofprocessedfoodsintoWesterncuisinetookplaceoverdecades.ltisn'tgoingto

becompletelychangedovernight."可知，"不再食用加工食品''不会在短时间内发生。由此推知,

加工食品还会再存在一段时间。故选B项。

C

Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?Eighthoursintheofficeplus

threehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormformanypeople.

Youprobablydon'tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyour

health-fromanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesityinthelongterm,toreduced

cholesterol（月旦固醇）maintenanceintheshortterm,nottomentionthestrainonyourneckand

spine.

Tomakemattersworse,manyresearchesshowagooddietandregularexercisecan'treduce

thenegativeeffectsofsittingtoomuch.

A2010studyofnearly9,000Australiansfoundthatforeachadditionalhouroftelevisiona

personwatchedperday,theriskofdyingroseby11percent.Anotherstudytrackedthehealthof

123,000Americansbetween1992and2OO6.Thedeathrateformenwhospentsixhoursormore

perdaysittingwasabout20percenthigherthanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless.

Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Healthexpertssuggestwebreakupthosemanyhoursspent

sittingwithmorehoursspentstanding.

Aprogrammeconductedasimpleexperimentwithagroupof10volunteerswhousually

spentmostofthedaysitting.Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehoursaday.The

researcherstookmeasurementsonthedayswhenthevolunteersstoodandwhentheysat

around.Whentheylookedatthedata,thereweresomestrikingdifferences.

Bloodsugarleveledoffmuchmorequicklyonthedayswhenthestudysubjectsstood

comparedwiththedaystheyspentinachair.Standingalsoburnedmorecalories——about50

caloriesanhour.Amembersaidalthoughdoingexerciseoffersmanyprovenbenefits,ourbodies

alsoneedtheincreaseinmuscleactivitythatstandingprovides.

Theresearchersbelievethatevensmalladjustments,likestandingwhiletalkingonthe

phone,willhelp.

28.Theunderlinedword"norm"inparagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.standardanswerB.cause

C.excuseD.reasonableexplanation

朝A

解析词义猜测题。前面的“Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?”是提出

的问题，后面这句是做出的回答，本句话的意思为“对很多人来说,标准答案就是上班八小时再

加上下班后在电视机前度过的三小时”。

29.Whatbadeffectdoessittingtoomuchhave?

A.Alowriskofheartdisease.

B.Becomingtoofat.

C.Balancedcholesterolmaintenance.

D.Benefitingyourneckandspine.

彝B

画细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，长期来看，久坐会增加心脏病发病率并导致肥胖;短期

来说，则不利于对胆固醇水平的维护;更不用说它会压迫颈椎和脊椎这点了。

30.What,sthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Sittingiskillingus.

B.Weshouldhaveagooddiet.

C.WatchingTVdoesusnogood.

D.Womenhavehigherdeathratethanmen.

彝A

解丽段落大意题。通过阅读第四段可知，每天多看一小时电视，死亡风险就会增加11%;每天

有6小时或更长时间坐着的男性，其死亡率比每天只有3小时或更少时间坐着的男性高出

20%o换句话说，我们正在“坐以待毙”。

31.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthetext?

A.Tohelpthe10volunteerstoloseweight.

B.Tofindoutthedifferencebetweenstandingandsitting.

C.Toprovethebenefitofstanding.

D.Toteachushowtocontrolbloodsugar.

奉C

癖稠细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知，站立对人们很有好处。

D

Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentsto

teachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutrition

Services,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitand

vegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighly

processed（加工的）food.^^

Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesand

sugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.Community

nutritionist（营养学家）ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalso

themilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit'seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthree

conceptoffruitandvegetablesorfiveaday.^^

Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitaday,threeservingsof

vegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakea

varietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthree

servingsaday.

Morrissaidthatthechild'shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrols

whatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying/Mumneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfor

thechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacksarenotabad

thing,sothemumshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.

Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild?slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepin

mindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionally

beneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthata

goodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildren

getoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.

32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?

A.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.

B.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.

C.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.

D.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.

葬A

解析主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一^殳中的“Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfrom

childhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.“可

知，作者想要告诉我们要为孩子提供健康的饮食。故选A项。

33.AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat.

A.mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselves

B.highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylife

C.sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffood

D.activechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacks

葬B

画细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知孩子的健康饮食应包含许多水果和蔬菜,

并限制简单的糖用量和高脂肪、高精度加工的食品。由此判断B项切题。

34.WhichisNOTtruewhenpreparingyourchild'sfoodforschool?

A.Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition.

B.Physicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddiet.

C.Runningandplayingwheneatingisbeneficial.

D.Fruitandwholegrainfoodsshouldbeincluded.

奉C

噩推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相均衡，而不

是在玩和跑的时候吃东西。故选C项。

35.ltcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.freshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildren

B.agoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuch

C.choosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincome

D.parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren?sdiet

鱼D

豳推理判断题。根据文章第一句话可知,养成健康的饮食习惯始于儿童时期，因此，父母必

须教导孩子并为他们提供健康的饮食。并根据最后一段最后一句可知，父母必须记住,良好的

营养饮食必须与体育活动相均衡，也就是说，孩子们出去跑步是很重要的。由此推出父母在孩

子的饮食方面起着重要的作用。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Fooddeliveryapplicationshaveseenasuddenincreaseingrowthoverthepastdecade.In

mostinstances,digitalfoodorderingcanbedonedirectlywitharestaurantapporthirdpartyfood

service.36

Acombinationofcomforteatingandmuchlessexercisemeantwithinafewmonths——it

couldhaveevenbeenweeks-Iwasstrugglingtofitintomyregularclothes.37Becausethe

speedydeliverydrivers,withdesserts,milkshakesandburgers,canjustarrivedirectlyatour

door.Andevenbetter,itwasgreatnothavingtopreparemealsanddealingwiththewashing-up

after.Themealdeliveryappsareofgreatbenefittoourlives,anditseemsI'mnottheonlyone

whopreferstheeaseandconvenienceofthem.

38Thefoodweareorderingcontainsmoresugar,fatandsaltthanfoodmadeat

home.Andbeingabletoeatfromthecomfortofthesofa,orevensometimesfromunderthe

blanket,meanswearen,tevenburningcalorieswhenwegotopickthefoodup.Thefoodsizes

areoftenbiggertoo.39Thisweek,theWorldHealthOrganisationwarnedthatBritainrisks

becomingthefattestcountryinEuropewithinadecade-becauseoftheriseofthefood-delivery

lifestyle.

Theobesity（月巴胖）epidemiciscausinganestimatedannual1.2milliondeathsinEurope,and

coststheNationalHealthService£6billionayeartotackleintheUK.Asaresult,weneedtobe

remindedoftheimportanceofcookingforourselves.40Formealdeliverycompanies,they

shouldbemuchmorestraightforwardaboutlabellingfoodandencouragingpeopletomake

healthierchoices.Otherwisewewillpayforourownbehavioursomeday.

A.Thenpeoplecangetaccesstolocalrestaurantsandmenusmoreeasily.

B.Obesityisacontinuousepidemicinbothimmatureandadultpopulations.

C.Thatmeanspeopleareconsumingmuchmorethantheynormallywould.

D.Atfirstitwasfuntobeabletoordernotjustfastfood,butevenfasterfood.

E.Somecompaniesbecamethefirstsuccessfulthird-partyfooddeliverysystems.

F.Theseapps,ontheotherhand,areencouragingovereatingandphysicalinactivity.

G.Andwiththecost-of-livingcrisismanyfamiliesarefacing,it'scertainlyacheaperoption.

答案］36.A37.D38.F39.C40.G

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoung

age,mydad41meintoadozensports.Ididn'tlikeanyofthem,42.

WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad43tellingme"Youhavetofindawayto

stay44"or46Youdon'twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI45togive

swimmingashot,butI46managedtogotothepooltwiceduringtheautumnsemester（学

期）.Worsestill」was47toconvincemyselfthata4Yeah,that?sOK.”

Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine48meonedayaskingifIwantedtogoto

Zumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinand

popsongs.ltdidn'tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn'tbe49.

Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy50oftea.Theinstructorwouldalways

say:"Don'tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing."Thatremovedmy51

aboutsports.Ididn'thavetobe52.1didn'tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto53

themusicandmove.Zumbadid54mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.lt

letmemake55withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.

41.A.expectedB.allowed

C.forcedD.invited

H]c

解丽根据下文“Ididn'tlikeanyofthem...”可知,作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做

的。故选C项。

42.A.thereforeB.though

C.insteadD.besides

H]B

解析|上文提到作者从小就接触了多项运动,再结合“Ididn'tlikeanyofthem...”可知，上下文

形成转折关系。故选B项。

43.A.avoidedB.risked

C.regrettedD.kept

葬D

解析根据下文“Youdon'twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮

嘱作者要保持体形。故选D项。

44.A.inshapeB.forfun

C.ateaseD.onbusiness

葬A

解析根据下文“Youdon'twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知,此处表示要保持体形。

故选A项。

45.A.refusedB.happened

C.botheredD.decided

H]D

解画此处表示由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D项。

46.A.hardlyB.merely

C.constantlyD.gradually

ggB

解析but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故

选B项。

47.A.eagerB.content

C.embarrassedD.disappointed

■B

解析|根据下文“Yeah,that'sOK.”可知,作者对自己的现状表示满足。故选B项。

48.A.teasedB.comforted

C.approachedD.annoyed

量C

解析|根据下文“Iwent,andthatwasit.“可知，朋友找作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C项。

49.A.happyB.proud

C.carefulD.sure

朝D

解析|根据上文“AUIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinand

popsongs.”可知,作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D项。

5O.A.cupB.part

C.shareD.mouth

解析one'scupoftea为固定短语，意为“钟