广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年高一年级上册1月期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

龙岗区2023-2024学年第一学期高一期末质量监测

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码

粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无

效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目

的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。

5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplealwayspreparevarious,suchaslanterns,tomaketheir

housesmorebeautiful.

A.activitiesB.presentsC.snacksD.decorations

2.Tocreateawin-winsituation,Chinahasdecidedtoupwithotherdevelopingcountriestobuilda

sharedfuture.

A.breakB.comeC.putD.team

3.Asasinglemother,Marytosupportherfamilyandwonherchildren'srespect.

A.hesitatedB.struggledC.happenedD.refused

4.Togetdetailedinformation,theresearchteamwilllookatastudyin2021.

A.conductedB.builtC.contactedD.observed

5.Themotherandherkidsrushedtosavethepoorcatasthemanputitoutonthestreet.

A.typicallyB.currentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently

6.Inordertomoveforwardinlife,wemustlearntothosewhohavedeeplyhurtus.

A.improveB.admireC.supportD.forgive

7.Itisimportantfordriverstobeofandfollowtrafficlawstoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandothers

ontheroad.

AawareB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed

8.sherealizedthatshehadleftherpassportathomejustasshearrivedattheairport.

A.OnpurposeB.InpanicC.AfterallD.Inadvance

9.Themuseumhostedanexhibitiontheartisfscontributionstotheartworld.

A.inchargeofB.inhonourofC.inspiteofD.insearchof

10.一I'mthinkingaboutapplyingforthejobinBeijing.Whatdoyouthink?

-.Itisagreatchanceforyou.

A.MypleasureB.ItdependsC.NevermindD.Goahead

11.Thoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedtoandcontinuetheirhike.

A.bravetheelementsB.killtwobirdswithonestone

C.haveafrogintheirthroatD.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater

12.Hislookquicklyturnedintoreliefwhenherealizeditwasjustadog.

A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightD.frighten

13.Somepeopledon'tenjoyhumorousmovies.Youcannotsaytheyareboring;theyjusthavedifferent

tastesformovies.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would

14.StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,meanswinteriscoming.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

15.Currently,youngpeopleareattractedbysmalltheatres,theycanenjoyvariousliveshows.

A.whenB.whoC.whereD.which

16.Whenweaforeignlanguage,wehadbetterpractisespeakingandlisteningskillstoachievefluency.

A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.hadlearnt

17.Lastnight,IashowerwhenIheardaloudnoise.

A.wastakingB.tookC.havetakenD.take

18.Overtheyears,Chinagreatprogressinreducingpovertyandimprovingthestandardoflivingfor

millionsofpeople.

A.madeB.makesC.ismakingD.hasmade

19.Shewaitedinlineforhourstobuyconcerttickets,onlythattheywerealreadysoldout.

A.tohavefoundB.findingC.tofindD.havingfound

20.WhilegreatimportancetothedevelopmentofAl,theChinesegovernmentrealizesthattechnologies

includingAIhavetwosides.

A.attachingB.attachedC.toattachD.attaches

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

First-timevisitorstoLondonoftenfacethechallengeoffindingaconvenientplacetolivein,whichiswhy

manychoosetobookahotelnearatube（theunderground）station.ThefollowinghotelsareallclosetoaLondon

tubestationandmanyareincentralLondon.

BestWesternVictoriaPalaceHotel

IfyouchooseBestWesternVictoriaPalaceHotel,youarewithinwalkingdistanceofmajorattractions

includingBuckinghamPalace,WestminsterAbbey,BigBenandmore.Whafsmore,thishotelisjustashorttube

rideawayfromothermajorLondonattractions,shopsandparks.

HolidayInnRegentsPark

LocatedjustashortwalkfrombeautifulRegentsParkandthefamousLondonZoo,thishotelprovides4-star

facilities,includingapool.Thein-roomfridgeletsyoukeepcolddrinksonhand.Breakfastisavailableforanextra

charge.

FlexistayAparthotel

Ifyou'relookingforthemostcost-effectivehotel,looknofurtherthanFlexistayAparthotel.Ittakeslessthan

30minutesfromthehoteltocentralLondonbytube.Inadditiontoanall-day,self-servebreakfast,guestscanusea

commonkitchen.Theroomsaresmallbutcleanandcomfortable.Theserviceisgood.

Studios2LetApartments

LocatedinBloomsbury,justminutesawaybytubefromtheattractionsinCentralLondon,Studios2Let

Apartmentsareidealforalongerstay.Eachunitfeaturesafullyequippedkitchen.Inaddition,yougetfreeinternet,

over30televisionstationsandapleasantgardenareatoenjoy.Cleaningserviceisprovidedonceaweek.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoffirst-timevisitorswhenbookingahotelinLondon?

A.Service.B.Price.C.Safety.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelwillattractpeoplefondofswimming?

A.FlexistayAparthotel.B.Studios2LetApartments.

C.HolidayInnRegentsPark.D.BestWesternVictoriaPalaceHotel.

23.WhatdoFlexistayAparthotelandStudios2LetApartmentshaveincommon?

A.Theyareperfectforgardenlovers.B.Theyoffergoodserviceatalowprice.

C.Theyprovideaplaceforcooking.D.Theyoffercleaningserviceeveryweek.

Janet,now37,wasplayingwithhernewpetdog,Stitch,whojumpedup,grabbedhersleeve,andtoreseveral

holesinhersweaterwithitssharpteeth.Insteadofthrowingthesweateraway,Janetdecidedtorepairit.

Sheturnedto“visiblerepairing,9,anideaofrepairingclothesthatleavesanobviousfix.Sheaddedbright

flowersandothersmalldesignstodamagedclothes."'Everytimeyoudoarepair,ifslikehavingboughtanew

pieceofclothes,saysJanet.

Actually,repairingisagreatopportunitytorealizetheurgent（迫切的）needtoreducewaste.Sadly,wehave

becomeusedtoreplacingthingsinsteadofrepairingthem-andtherubbishispilingup.Worldwide,wethrow

away92milliontonsofclotheveryyear.Electronicwasteisanothergrowingproblem:About50milliontonsofit

iscreatedeachyeararoundtheworld.

Thegoodnewsisthatfixingthingscanhelpdealwiththewasteproblem.Therearesomesolutions.Dueto

informationonline,thepopularhow-tositeiF,adatabase（数据库）withnearly100,000repairbrochures

foreverythingfromelectronicstoclothing,haspromotedmorethan100millionrepairs.Inaddition,sincethefirst

RepairCafeopenedin2009inAmsterdam,morethan2,700cafeshavebeensetuptoofferin-personfix-ithelpin

variouscountries.Organizerssetupevents,andvolunteerswithrepairknowledgebringtheirtools.Theywilltryto

fixwhateverpeoplebringin,forfree,andteachvisitorshowtodorepairsthemselves.

Fixingthingsispartofalargerchangetowardacirculareconomy-theideathatinsteadofthrowingaway

thingsoncetheyarebrokenoroutofdate,wereuseorrepairthem,keepingthemoutofthelandfill（垃圾填埋场）

foraslongaspossible.Accordingtoa2023reportfromCircleEconomy,aNetherlands-basedNGO,iftheworld

changedtoacirculareconomy,wecouldlowertheamountofwastebyathird.

24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningJanet?

A.Topraiseherwayofprotectingpets.

B.Tointroducespecialclothingdesigns.

C.Tocallforattentiontorepairingthings.

D.Tomarkettheproductsoffixedclothes.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthenumbersinparagraph3?

A.Theactionofreplacingthingsiswise.

B.Thebehaviourofrepairingthingsispopular.

C.Theneedforreducingclothesisurgent.

D.Theproblemofproducingwasteisserious.

26.Howdopeopledealwiththewasteproblemaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Byteachingvolunteersrepairknowledge.

BBysharingtipsonopeningrepaircafes.

C.Byprovidinginformationtotherepairdatabase.

D.Byofferingonlineandofflinehelptoencouragerepairs.

27.Whichofthefollowingbehaviourscontributestothecirculareconomy?

A.Jimthrewawayausedbike.B.Jacksonmendedatornsofa.

CSuereplacedaworncarpet.D.Windyremovedabrokenvase.

C

Whenitcomestosettlingdownyoungchildren,parentingadvicefocusesmostlyononetool:Whattosay.

Parentsaretaughttosaythisorthat,orevenhowtoapologizetoanangrychild.Whileinpractice,manyparents

turntoanothermeansofcomforting:Touchtheirchild.Butifsnotjustanytypeoftouch.Itoccursataparticular

speedandwithaparticularpressure.

Duringtheendofthe19thcentury,manyEuropeandoctorsactuallyadvisedparentsnottotouchtheirchildren

becausetheysaiditwouldweakenthemandmakethemdependent.Thisideahitafeverheightinthe1920swhen

thepsychologistJohnB.WatsonwroteaparentingbookinwhichWatsonadvisesmotherstostayaway,physically,

fromchildren.Hebelievedthatbynottouchingyoungchildren,parentsteachthemtobeindependentatanearly

age.

“Butthenitturnsoutthattheoppositeisactuallytrue,^^NeuroscientistHelenaWaslingsays."'Childrenwho

getalotoftouch,supportandclosenessfromtheirparentsareactuallytheonesthatdaretogooutandexplore,as

theygrowup,becausetheyhaveabasicsafetythattheycandependon.^^Andofcourse,gentletouchcancalmand

relaxadults,justasmuchastheydochildren,saysWasling.

Afterdecadesofresearch,neuroscientistsarebeginningtounderstandhowourskinsensesthistypeoftouch

andhowthatfeelinglightsupregionsofthebraintoaffectouremotions.Itturnsoutthatourskincontainsnerves

（神经）whichcansenseagentletouch.Andthesenervesarepartofasysteminsideourskinthatexcitesthewarm,

calmandpeacefulfeelingyouhavewhenyou'rewithpeoplewholoveyou.Forsomekidswithautism（自闭症），

thistypeoftouchmightnotfeelgood,Waslingnotes,andmayevenfeelbad.“Achildwithautismmaybecome

over-sensitivetowardsphysicaltouch.^^shesays."Therelationshipbetweentouchandreward（奖励）canbetotally

different.”

28.Whatwasbelievedaboutparentaltouchaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Itweakenedkids9intelligence.B.Itharmedkids9physicalhealth.

C.Itreducedkids5independence.D.Ithurtparent-childrelationship.

29.WhatmayhappentochildrenreceivinglotsoftouchaccordingtoHelenaWasling?

A.Theymaybemoresensitive.B.Theytendtobecomebraver.

C.Theymaybemoreprotective.D.Theytendtobecomesmarter.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thebenefitoftouchdoesnotapplytoeverykid.

B.Theamountoftouchdoesnotmattertokids.

C.Kidswithautismmightbemoreindependent.

D.Kidswithautismshouldberewardedwithtouch.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnEffectiveMethodtoEducateKids

B.TheMagicalEffectofTouchingChildren

C.TheImportanceofParentingStrategies

DANewResearchintoSocialInteraction

D

Someblindpeoplecanbetrainedtomovebyecholocation（回声定位）.Thisinvolvesthemsendingouta

soundthatreflectsoffobjectsnearthem,withtheechoesgivinginformationabouttheirsurroundings.Inspiredby

thisability,HoweZhuattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyinAustraliaandhiscolleagueswantedtocreate

smartglassesthatsimilarlyinformpeopleaboutwhatobjectsareclosetothem.

Theresearchersfirsttookapairofaugmented-reality（增强现实）glasseswithtwofront-facingcamerasand

built-inspeakers.Theythendesignedasmartphoneapptoprocessthepicturesphotographedbytheglassesto

recognizefourobjects:abowl,cup,bookandbottle.Theteamprogrammedcertainsoundstoplayfromthe

speakersasthewearersearchedfortheobjectsintheroom.Eachobjecthadauniquesoundgiventoit.For

example,whenabookcameintoview,thewearerheardaturning.

Totesttheglasses,theteamselectedsevenpeoplewithdifferentdegreesofeyesightimpairmentandseven

sightedpeoplewiththeireyescovered.Theywereallseatedatatablewiththefourobjectsarrangedontop.Then,

theywereaskedtopickuponeoftheobjects.Inthetest,theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewhowereeither

blindorhadpooreyesightwereabletodosocorrectly81percentofthetime,comparedwitha73percentsuccess

rateforthesighted."Forasightedpersonwhoseeyeswerecovered,you'retakingawayasense,9,saysZhu.

Therefore,itwouldtakethemlongertoadapttobeingblindandusingtheglasses,hesays.

Thetestalsofoundthatpeoplewhowereblindorhadpooreyesightexperiencednoextracognitive（认知的）

difficultywhilewearingtheglassescomparedwithatthebeginningofthestudy,whichsuggestedthattheglasses

wererelativelyeasytoadaptto.

Theresearchersnowhopetodevelopthistechnologytorecognizemoreobjectsandtoallowpeopletouseit

whiletheyarewalkingaround.

32.Whydoestheauthormentionecholocationinparagraph1?

A.Toquestionthefunctionofthisability.

B.Toexpresstheconcernforitsapplication.

C.Topresentthedifficultiesfacedbytheblind.

D.Toexplaintheinspirationforthenewinvention.

33.Howdidthewearergetinformationthroughtheglasses?

A.Byreceivingtextmessages.B.Byhearingspecificsounds.

C.Byobservingrelatedphotos.D.Bytalkingwithpeoplenearby.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impairment“meaninparagraph3?

A.Damage.B.Recovery.C.Protection.D.Advantage.

35.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthetest?

A.Theblindhadlessdifficultyadaptingtotheglasses.

B.Thesightedlostasenseaftertakingpartinthetest.

C.Thesightedperformedbetterwiththeireyescovered.

D.Theblindfacednocognitivechallengeduringthetest.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

ActiveListening:AKeySkillforEffectiveCommunication

Activelisteningisacommunicationskillthatgoesbeyondsimplyhearingwordsandinvolvesfullytakingpart

andunderstandingthespeaker'smessage.Importantly,itisasignificantpartineffectivecommunication.

36Herearesomestrategiestoimproveyouractivelisteningskills.

Givefullattentiontothespeaker.Activelisteningrequiresbeingfullypresentintheconversation,observing

thespeaker'sbodylanguage,andfacialexpressionstoavoidnegativeresponses.Italsorequireslisteningtothe

speakerwithallyoursenses,includingsight,soundandsoon.37Forexample,whenyouarechatting,

putawayyourcellphonesorstayawayfromafunnyTVshow.

Maintaingoodeyecontactwiththeconversationpartner.Whentakingpartinactivelistening,makingeye

contactisespeciallyimportant.38However,ifwefixoureyesonyourconversationpartnersallthetime,

itwillmakethemembarrassed,whichwillprobablyendtheconversation.Toavoidit,followthe50/70rule,which

meanskeepingeyecontactfor50%to70%ofthetimespentlistening,holdingcontactforfourtofiveseconds

beforelookingaway.

39Activelisteninginvolvesaskingfollow-upquestions,orsummarizingthemainpointstoshow

thatwehavepaidattention.Additionally,reflectingontheirwordsandofferingproperresponsescanhelpcreatea

productivedialogue.Respondingshouldbesupportiveandrespectful,allowingforfurtherdiscussionanddeeper

understanding.

Byactivelylistening,wecancreatestrongerconnections,andpromotetrustandrespectinourrelationships.

Remember,activelisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearing.40

A.Respondproperlytothespeaker.

B.Reflectontheresponsesofthespeaker.

C.Itfocusesonthewayyouanswerthespeaker.

D.Itshowsthatyouaretrulyinterestedinwhattheysay.

E.Thefact,however,isthatmanypeopleoftenfailinactivelistening.

F.Italsoinvolvesimprovingcommunicationqualityandconnectingwithothers.

G.Tousethistechniqueeffectively,we'dbetternotdootherthingsatthesametime.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Farmingishard-weather,pests,tiredness.Yet,thewomenofWhatCheerFlowerFarmembrace（拥抱）itfor

the41theircropsbringtoothers.Thenonprofit42thelivesofpeoplefacingdifficultsituations

byprovidingflowersforfree.

“Wewantto43theneighbourhoodwithflowersandcreatehappiness,“saysAnneHolland,a

cofounderofthefarm.Hollandandherpartners,ShelbyDoggettandMarianPurviancegatheredtoraiseflowersto

44topeoplewhomaybegoingthroughahealth45oralife-changingpersonalchallenge.

PurviancesaysflowersareinherDNA."'Growingcutflowersfor46goodismywayofgivingbackto

societyafteryearsof47pleasurefromflowers,somethingsosimplebutoutof48forsomany.^^

Theflowerfarmislocatedinwhatwasapieceof49land,whichwasusedasagroundforunwanted

trash.Althoughitwasaheadachetoneighbours,thispollutedlandheld50forthesethreewomen.Itwas

exactlywheretheirdreamofaflowerfarmwouldcometrue.Theyboughttheplace,cleaneditupandcreatedan

inner-cityoasis（绿洲i）.“Notonlydowebringlifetothisspacethatwas51deadJsaysHolland,t4but

we'reaneco-friendlycommunitywiththeabilitytohelplocalinsectandbird52

Buildingthefarmwas53work,butitallpaidoffwhenthey54theirfirstflowerstoa

hospital.""Givingsomeoneaflowerreallyshowsthatthey'recaredfor,andthatthey55beauty,“said

Shelby.

41.

A.praiseB-joyC.opportunityD.progress

42.

A.organizesB.recordsC.protectsD.brightens

43.

A.blanketB.measureC.exploreD.guard

44.

A.turninB.getacrossC.putawayD.giveaway

45.

A.checkB.supportC.issueD.course

46.

A.environmentalB.socialC.professionalD.physical

47.

A.spreadingB.trackingC.acquiringD.removing

48.

A.reachB.dateC.controlD.order

49.

A.abandonedB.decoratedC.selectedD.developed

50.

A.troubleB.wealthC.promiseD.history

51.

A.accidentallyB.latelyC.previouslyD.suddenly

52.

A.movementsB.productsC.behavioursD.populations

53.

A.positiveB.toughC.ordinaryD.familiar

54.

A.bookedB.deliveredC.soldD.awarded

55.

A.acceptB.respectC.seekD.deserve

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twenty-onestudentsfromChangchunNo.150MiddleSchoolinJilinProvince,China,spent129days

56(create)areliefpaintingonthewalloftheschool'sartclassroom.InspiredbyWangXimeng'sfamous

painting"4AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains”,thestudentscompleteditundertheguidanceoftheir

teacherDuanYingzi.

Accordingtotheteacher,thispainting,whichmeasuresnearly3.5metersinheightand11metersintotal

length,57(be)partoftheschooFsspecialsubjects.Theprocessofcreationincludesdrawinganoutline

(轮廓),applyingbasecolors,58thenpaintingthefinalartwork.Mostofthestudentsinvolvedinthe

creationhadnopaintingexperience.59(make)theprocesseasierforthestudents,Duanoutlinedthe

basicshapesandthestudentsaddedthe60(detail).Themostchallengingpartwastheprocessofcolor

mixing,whichtookfromtwomonths61threemonthstoperfect.62therewereslight

differencesincolorcomparedtotheoriginalpainting,thestudentswerestillverypleasedwiththefinalresult.

Theteacherexplainedthatrecreatingtheartworkallowsthestudentsto63(true)appreciatethe

charmoftheoriginalpainting.Inthepast,studentscouldonlysee64paintinginbooks.Byrecreatingit,

shebelievesthatstudentscangaina65(deep)understandingoftheancientChineseartist'swisdom.

第四部分应用文写作(满分20分)

66.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部上个月举办了一系列的英语读书月活动，现在正为此活动征集反馈意

见。请你给俱乐部负责人Peter写一封信，内容包括：

1.整体的感受；

2.存在的问题；

3.提出建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

I'mLiHuafromClass1.

Yours,

LiHua

龙岗区2023-2024学年第一学期高一期末质量监测

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码

粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无

效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目

的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。

5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplealwayspreparevarious,suchaslanterns,tomaketheir

housesmorebeautiful.

A.activitiesB.presentsC.snacksD.decorations

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节期间，中国人总是准备各种各样的装饰品，比如灯笼，让他们的

房子更漂亮。A.activities活动；B.presents礼物；C.snacks小吃；D.decorations装饰品。根据"suchas

lanterns,tomaketheirhousesmorebeautiful”可知，灯笼是装饰品。故选D。

2.Tocreateawin-winsituation,Chinahasdecidedtoupwithotherdevelopingcountriestobuilda

sharedfuture.

A.breakB.comeC.putD.team

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国决心同广大发展中国家携手合作，实现互利共赢。A.break打

破；B.come来；C.put放置；D.team协同工作。根据句意以及“buildasharedfuture”可知,中国决心同

广大发展中国家携手合作。teamupwith意为“与...合作”。故选D项。

3.Asasinglemother,Marytosupportherfamilyandwonherchildren'srespect.

A.hesitatedB.struggledC.happenedD.refused

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，玛丽努力养家糊口，赢得了孩子们的尊重。

A.hesitated犹豫；B.struggled努力；C.happened发生；D.refused拒绝。根据句意可知，玛丽努力养家糊

口，赢得了孩子们的尊重。struggletodosth"努力做某事”。故选B项。

4.Togetdetailedinformation,theresearchteamwilllookatastudyin2021.

A.conductedB.builtC.contactedD.observed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了获得详细信息，研究小组将研究2021年进行的一项研究。A.conducted

进行；组织，实施；B.built创立；C.contacted联系；D.observed观察。空处是修饰名词study的后置定语，

和study逻辑上是被动关系，结合“in2021”可知，动词conducted"进行"符合题意，表示这项研究是2021

年进行的。故选A。

5.Themotherandherkidsrushedtosavethepoorcatasthemanputitoutonthestreet.

A.typicallyB.currentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这名男子把这只可怜的猫放在街上时，这位母亲和她的孩子们立即跑

去救它。A.typically典型地；B.currently目前;C.immediately立即；D.frequently频繁地。根据"rushedto

savethepoorcat"和"asthemanputitoutonthestreet可知，此处描述母亲和孩子们救猫的场景，副词

immediately“立即”符合题意，表示他们立即跑去救它，表现了他们救助心切。故选C。

6.Inordertomoveforwardinlife,wemustlearntothosewhohavedeeplyhurtus.

AimproveB.admireC.supportD.forgive

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在生活中前进，我们必须学会宽恕那些深深伤害过我们的人。A.

improve提高；B.admire欣赏；C.support支持；D.forgive宽恕。根据句意可知，宽恕那些伤害过我们的

人，生活才能继续。故选D项。

7.Itisimportantfordriverstobeofandfollowtrafficlawstoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandothers

ontheroad.

A.awareB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于司机来说，了解并遵守交通法规以确保自己和他人在路上的安

全是很重要的。A.aware有意识的；B.fond喜爱的；C.afraid害怕的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据句意可

知，司机要有交通法规的意识。beawareof表示“意识到，注意”。故选A项。

8.,sherealizedthatshehadleftherpassportathomejustasshearrivedattheairport.

A.OnpurposeB.InpanicC.AfterallD.Inadvance

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她到达机场时，意识到把护照忘在家里了，顿时惊慌失措。A.On

purpose故意地；B.Inpanic惊慌失措；C.Afterall毕竟，终究，终归；D.Inadvance提前，预先。根据句

意可知，当她到达机场才发现忘带护照，感到惊慌失措。故选B项。

9.Themuseumhostedanexhibitiontheartisfscontributi