2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼某中学初三年级下册1月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼实验中学初三下学期1月期末考试英语试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Goingforadrivesoundsreally.

A.happyB.excitedC.boringD.interested

2、Amongthesechildren,Jimhaslifeandhelives.

A.Themosthappy；mosthappilyB.thehappiest；mosthappily

C.thehappiest；happiestD.thehappier;morehappily

3、一Icalledyouataboutteno'clockthismorning.Butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.

一Oh,Fmsorry..

A.IwashavingameetingwithclientsB.Ihadameetingwithclients

C.IhavehadameetingwithclientsD.Iwouldhaveameetingwithclients

4、一Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit?

-Aboutfiftyyearsago.

A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace

5>Atlasthisparents___himtomovetothesouthaloneforajob.

A.agreedB.suggestedC.hopedD.encouraged

6、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.

A.beyondB.overC.belowD.against

7、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmileherface.

A.atB.toC.ofD.on

8、--Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

---Youdon'thavetodoexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

9、ShewritesthanI.

A.muchcarfulB.morecareful

C.muchcarefullyD.muchmorecarefully

10>—WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?

---1amgoingtoforvacation.

A.somewhereexcitingB.interestingsomewhere

C.anywherequietD.everywherefunny

II.完形填空

11、Iworkedforashorttimeasawaiteratalafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasvery.

2Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwallet3thefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshould

checkittofindout4wastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthat5therewassomething

valuableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhour6amancameuptothecounterandaskedif

anyonehadfoundawallet.I7himtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.He

expressedhis8HeaskedmeifIhadopened9andwhenItoldhim"no”.Atonceheopenedit10showed

thatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbilland11ittomeandIwasamazedatthis.

Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeen12ifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!Ithought

thatifIhadnowayto13theownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.Butitalsocameintomy14thatI

actuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmore

than15wecouldbuywithmoney.

1.A.bookshopB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant

2.A.interestingB.busyC.boringD.tiring

3.A.onB.inC.behindD.under

4.A.whatB.whenC.howD.who

5.A.becauseB.ifC.asD.though

6.A.agoB.afterC.laterD.before

7.A.askedB.madeC.letD.ordered

8.A.excusesB.greetingsC.thanksD.wishes

9.A.itB.oneC.itselfD.them

10.A.butB.andC.soD.or

11.A.lentB.soldC.handedD.brought

12.A.wiseB.carefulC.kindD.honest

13.A.catchB.missC.getD.find

14.A.headB.mindC.heartD.idea

15.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.anythingD.nothing

m.语法填空

12、,四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardto

getl.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便

条)。

OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading

“YouarebeautifuF,oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyread

thenotes.

Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn'tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,"It'sagirl.She

didn'tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.^^

Theheadmasterexplained,t49.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterday

becausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13>PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycold

temperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.

TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,

itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.

Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,

RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorth

PoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemany

problems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited(无人居住的).Fewpeople

canliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnot

trueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.

Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called''leads'*.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozento

deathinafewminutes.

1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.abookreviewB.asciencebook

C.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine

2.Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedabout100yearsago?

A.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.

B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F.

C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.

D.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.

3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.

B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.

C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.

D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.

B

14、Londonusedtobe“fbggy”--the"fbg"wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwascausedbyair

pollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butalotofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburntintheir

housestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London9ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecided

todosomethingtocleanuptheair.Itdidn,tallowpeopletobomcoalinanyBritishcity.Afewyearslater,theairbecame

muchcleaner.

TodaymanyChinesecitiesfacethesameproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfacedsixtyyearsago.However,thisproblem

ismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofpollutioncomesfrombigfactories,ratherthanfromthe

coalburntinpeople'shouses.Ifthesefactoriesweresuddenlyclosed,itwouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlose

theirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanycitieswill

becomecleaner,asthegovernmentandordinarypeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

1.（小题1）WherewasthepollutionfrominLondonoversixtyyearsago?

A.Thepollutioncamefromfactories.

B.Thepollutionwasfromcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.

C.Thepollutionwasfromtoomuchtrafficontheroads.

D.Thepollutionwasfromfactoriesandcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.

2.（4、题2）HowwastheairinLondonafterthegovernmentdidn'tallowpeopletobomcoalinanyBritishcity?

A.Itwasstillfoggy.B.Itwassmog.

C.Itwasmuchcleaner.D.Itwasstormy.

3.（小题3）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.InmostofChinesecitiesthereissmog.

B.ThereasonsofsmoginChina.

C.ThereasonsofwhyifsdifficultforChinatosolvettsmog^^.

D.WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotosolve"smog”.

4.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisnottrueEXCEPT.

A.peopleinLondonwereallowedtobomcoalsixtyyearsago.

B.theairpollutioninmanyChinesecitiesisnotserious.

C.smoginfactisamixtureofsmokeandfog.

D.changingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteeasyandcheap.

C

15、TheRecyclingCenter

StudentsatanelementaryschoolinChicagostudiedecology（生态学）.Theylearnedthattherewassomuchrubbishthatitwas

aworld-wideproblem.Theyaskedtheirteacheriftheecoulddosomethingtohelpsolvetheproblem.66Itisavery

bigproblem.theteachersaid,“butifeverycommunityhelps,thatwouldreallymakeadifference.n

ThestudentsdecidedtosetupaprogramcalledSaturdayRecyclingCenter.Theywouldcollectrubbishandthengetittoa

place.ThestudentsusedtheInternettofindoutmoreaboutrecyclinginChicago.Theyfoundthatthereare15"dropoff1'places,

wherepeoplecanbringrubbishtogetitrecycled

Thestudentshadtoworkouthowtogettherubbish

totheplace.Theywenttotalkwiththeleaderofthechurch（教堂）neartheirschool.

Theyknewthathedroveavan.Theyaskedhimtohelpwiththeirplan.

Thechurchmanagreedtohelp.HesaidhewouldpickuptherubbishonthefirstSaturdayofeachmonth.Soeverythingwas

organized.Allthestudentsneededwasrubbishtorecycle.

Thestudentsmadeposterstoputinstoresintheneighborhood.Thechurchmanadvertiseddienewrecyclingprogramatthe

churchservice.Thecommunitycenterputanoteabouttherecyclingcenterintheirmonthlynewsletter.Thestudentswentinto

theotherclassroomsattheirschoolandaskedchildrentotelltheirfamiliesabouttheSaturdayrecycling.

ThefirstSaturdaywasbeyondtheirexpectations.Infact,theygotsomanyrubbishthatthechurchmanhadtomaketwotripsto

takeitalltothe"dropofP'place.NowmostpeopleinthecommunityknowthefirstSaturdayisthetimetorecycle.

1.Thestudentssetuptheprogramto.

A.helpthecommunity

B.collectrubbishforrecycling

C.find"dropoff*places

D.teachchildrentosolveproblems

2.Whohelpedtopickuptherubbish?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.

C.Aparent.D.Achurchman

3.Thecommunitycenterhelpedwiththeprogramby•

Aadvertisingitatthechurchservice

A.askingchildrentotelltheirfamiliesaboutit

B.puttingonoteaboutitinthemonthlynewsletter

C.puttingpostersaboutitinstoresintheneighborhood

4..Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Recyclingisveryhard.

B.Theprogramneedsmorehelp.

C.Theprogramissuccessful.

D.PeopleonlyrecycleonSaturday.

D

16、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon'tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursafter

sunset（日落）andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn'tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencamethe

electriclightbulb（电灯泡）.Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursat

work.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?

Lik1eitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage（平均）.In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdropped

to7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.

Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.

Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursof

play.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople'ssleepneedsaredifferent.Some

peopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?”Tofindout,“hesays,

“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.Thafsyoursleepneed.^^

Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedeveloping

chemicals（化学药品）thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimental

drug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystay

awakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene（基因）foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemget

byonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupa

sleepingbrain.

Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlonger

hourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,

volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.

1.HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?

A.5.B.6.9.C.7.5.D.9.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B.Peoplewillworklongerhours.

C.Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D.Stayingawakeforlongispossible.

3.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TosleeporNottosleep?B.HowcanWeSleepLonger?

C.ToWorkorNottoWork?D.HowMuchWecanSleep?

E

17、MrJones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalshekept.Theanimalswereexcitedto

bemastersoftheirfarm.AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall.

1.Whateverwalksontwolegsisanenemy;

2.Whateverwalksonfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend;

3.Noanimalshallwearclothes;

4.Noanimalshallsleepinbed;

5.Noanimalshalldrinkalcohol(W);

6.Noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal;

7.Allanimalsareequal.

Theywerenicelywritten,exceptthat“friend”waswritten"friend”.Snowballreadthemout,andalltheanimalsagreed.

"Now,let'sgotothefield.Let'sgetintheharvestmorequicklythanJonesandhismencoulddo.”

Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometime,shoutedbecausetheyhadn'tbeenmilkedfor24

hours.Thenthepigsbegantohelpmilkthecowssuccessfully.Soontherewerefivebuckets(桶)ofcreamymilkatwhich

manyanimals

lookedwithgreatinterest."What'sgoingtohappentoallthemilk?"askedoneanimal."Jonesusedtomixsomeofitinour

food,"saidoneofthehens."Nevermindthemilk,"criedNapoleon,standinginfrontofthebuckets,"theharvestismore

important.MrSnowballwillleadtheway,andIllfollowinafewminutes.”

Sotheanimalsrandowntothefieldtobegintheharvest,andwhentheycamebackintheevening,itwasnoticedthatthemilk

haddisappeared.

1.Whendoesthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.

B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn.

D.Inwinter.

2.Whoisconsideredastheanimals*enemy?

A.Thehumanbeing.

B.Snowball.

C.Thecows.

D.Napoleon.

3.Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?

a.Animalsmadesevenrules.

b.Theywenttothefieldtohaveaharvest.

c.Thepigsmilkedthreecows.

d.MrJoneswasdrivenaway.

e.Themilkinthebucketswasgone.

A.c——b——e—d—a

B.d——a-c——b—e

C.a-b-d——e——c

D.b-e一a-c一d

F

18、TakeaBus,aPlaneoraTrain

TodayisFebruary1st.ItwillbeSpringFestivalintwodays.Someofmyfriendsmustgohometospendthefestivalwiththeir

family.Buthowwilltheygohome?Pleasegivethemsomeadviceaccordingto(依照)thefollowinginformation.

(Train,Bus,

FromToStartArrivePrice

Plane)Number

D56QingdaoBeijing07:0012:58¥330

Train

T26BeijingQingdao23:0006:50¥260

CA360BeijingSanya14:3517:35¥380

Plane

CA905BeijingKunming07:3511:10¥360

冀A3890ShijiazhuangBeijing08:2014:30¥80

Bus

冀A6698ShijiazhuangBeijing09:3012:30¥56

根据表格，完成下列各题。

1.MaryworksinQingdao,shewillspendthefestivalwithherparentsinBeijing.Shewillgothere.

A.bytrainB.bybusC.byplaneD.bybike

2.LiuworksinBeijing,buthiswifelivesinQingdao,hiswilltakethetraintogothere.

A.D56B.T26C.CA905D.冀A3890

3.IfMr.WangtakesCA360fromBeijingtoSanyawithhiswife,hewillspend.

A.¥380B.¥720C.¥660D.¥760

4.LiDongtakesthebus冀A6698togohome.Thenhishomemaybein.

A.SanyaB.BaodingC.BeijingD.Shijiazhuang

5.Mr.LuplanstoarriveinKunmingonFebruary2nd.HemustarriveatBeijingairportbefore.

A.14o'clockonFebruary1stB.7o?clockonFebruary1st

C.11o'clockonFebruary2ndD.7o'clockonFebruary2nd

V.书面表达

19、书面表达随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼.仔细阅读下面小华写给

英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议.

Dearsir,

I*mXiaohua,15,amiddleschoolstudent.Ihavesomeproblemstotellyou,myparentsalwayssaytome,

“Study,study,dohomework,doyourhomework.''whenIcomeback.However,theydon*tknowhowhard

Istudyatschoolfrom7：00amto8：30p.m.everyday.

AndlastSunday,my3-year-oldbrothertroubledmeagainandagainwhileIwasstudyingforthecoming

exam.Ireallywantedtogetbettergrades,soIcouldn*tstandhimanymore,Ishoutedathiminanger,thushe

criedloudly.Thenmymothercamein,sheblamedmewi