冀教版英语初三上学期期中试题与参考答案

冀教版英语初三上学期期中复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Cloudyandcold.C.Rainyandcool.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday,andtheanswer“Sunnyandwarm”matchesthedescriptiongiveninthelisteningpassage.2、Howdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstoparticipateintheclass?A.Sheasksquestionsbutdoesn’texpectanswers.B.Sherewardsstudentsforraisingtheirhandsandansweringquestions.C.Sheignoresthestudentsandfocusesonherownteaching.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheteacher’smethodofencouragingstudentparticipation.Theanswer“Sherewardsstudentsforraisingtheirhandsandansweringquestions”issupportedbythelisteningpassagewheretheteachermentionsgivingpointsforactiveparticipation.3、听力原文：W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairthisweekend?

M:Itwasgreat!Ipresentedmyprojectonrenewableenergysources,andIevenwonaprize.Questions:

WhatwasJohn’sprojectabout?

A)Renewableenergysources

B)Naturalresources

C)Solarenergy

D)WindenergyAnswer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathepresentedhisprojectonrenewableenergysources,sothecorrectanswerisA)Renewableenergysources.4、听力原文：M:HaveyouheardaboutthenewbookbyJaneSmith?It’saboutthehistoryofancientEgypt.W:Yeah,I’vereadit.It’sfascinating!Iespeciallylikedthepartaboutthepharaohsandtheirtombs.Questions:

Whatisthetopicofthebook?

A)AncientGreece

B)AncientEgypt

C)RomanEmpire

D)MiddleAgesAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thetopicofthebookismentionedasthehistoryofancientEgypt,sothecorrectanswerisB)AncientEgypt.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaftertheparty?A.Callherlater.B.Gotothemoviestogether.C.Takeawalkinthepark.D.Stayathomeandrest.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Whydon’tyoucallmelater?I’dlovetochatabouttheparty.”Thisimpliesthatshesuggeststhemancallherafterthepartytotalkaboutit,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Howtomakeagoodcupofcoffee.B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Thelatestnewsaboutafamoussinger.D.Theman’shobbyofcollectingstamps.Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialoguebeginswiththewomanmentioningarecentinterviewwithafamoussinger,andtherestoftheconversationrevolvesarounddiscussingthenewsandopinionsaboutthissinger.Therefore,optionC,“Thelatestnewsaboutafamoussinger,”isthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howwastheschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheschooltrip,whichismentionedinthedialogue.8、Listentothepassageaboutafamousauthorandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheauthor’smostfamousbook?A.“TheGreatGatsby”B.“1984”C.“ToKillaMockingbird”Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheauthorisfamousfor“TheGreatGatsby,”whichisoptionA.Theotheroptionsarebooksbydifferentauthors.9、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Bob:Oh,I’mplanningtogohikingwithagroupoffriends.Howaboutyou?Alice:Thatsoundsfun!IthinkI’llstayhomeandcatchuponsomereading.Question:WhatisAlice’splanfortheweekend?

A)Togohiking.

B)Tocatchuponreading.

C)TogohikingwithBob.

D)Togotoamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Alicesays,“IthinkI’llstayhomeandcatchuponsomereading,”whichindicatesherplanfortheweekend.10、Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,discussinghergrades.Teacher:Sarah,yourmidtermgradesarein.Howdidyoudo?Sarah:Oh,I’mnotsure.IwashopingtohearthatIdidwellinallmysubjects.Teacher:Well,let’ssee.Youhavean‘A’inMathandScience,buta‘B’inEnglishandHistory.Question:WhatgradedidSarahreceiveinEnglish?

A)A

B)B

C)C

D)DAnswer:B

Explanation:Theteachermentions,“Youhavean‘A’inMathandScience,buta‘B’inEnglishandHistory,”whichindicatesthatSarahreceiveda‘B’inEnglish.11.听力材料：W:Hey,John,howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?M:Oh,itwasquitechallenging,butIlearnedalot.Bytheway,howaboutyours?W:Ichosetoresearchrenewableenergysources.It’sinteresting,butI’mnotsureifI’llbeabletofinishitontime.M:Don’tworry,you’vegotplentyoftime.Butremembertofocusonyourresearchandmakesuretociteyoursourcesproperly.Question:Whatdidthewomanchoosetoresearchforherscienceproject?

A)Renewableenergysources

B)Environmentalprotection

C)Spaceexploration

D)AncienthistoryAnswer:A)RenewableenergysourcesExplanation:Thewomanmentionedthatshechosetoresearchrenewableenergysources,sothecorrectanswerisA.12.听力材料：W:Hey,Mike,Iheardyou’regoingtostartanewjobnextmonth.Congratulations!M:Thanks,Alice.It’sagreatopportunityforme.I’llbeworkinginthemarketingdepartmentofabigcompany.W:Thatsoundsexciting!Doyouthinkyou’llbeabletohandlethepressure?M:I’mconfidentaboutit.I’vebeenpreparingforthisjobforalongtime,andIbelieveinmyskills.Question:WhatjobwillMikestartnextmonth?

A)Ateacher

B)Adoctor

C)Amarketingmanager

D)AchefAnswer:C)AmarketingmanagerExplanation:Mikementionedthathewillstartworkinginthemarketingdepartmentofabigcompany,sothecorrectanswerisC.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatdoesAliceplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Sheplanstovisithergrandparents.B.Sheplanstogoshoppingwithherfriends.C.Sheplanstostudyforherexams.D.Sheplanstogotoamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“I’mgoingtogoshoppingwithmyfriendsthisafternoon.Wewanttogetsomenewclothesforschool.”14.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Thenanswerthefollowingquestion.Whyisexerciseimportantforourhealth?A.Ithelpsustostayfitandhealthy.B.Itimprovesouracademicperformance.C.Itmakesusfeelmoreenergetic.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:DExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Exerciseisimportantforourhealthbecauseithelpsustostayfitandhealthy,improvesouracademicperformance,andmakesusfeelmoreenergetic.”15、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,howwasyourweekend?W:Oh,itwasgreat.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Wehadalotoffun.Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewenttothebeachwithherfriends.B.Shestudiedforherexams.C.Shevisitedherfamily.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatshewenttothebeachwithherfriendslastweekend,sothecorrectanswerisoptionA.16、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.W:Ireallylikeyournewphone.It’ssomodern.M:Thankyou.Iboughtitlastmonth.It’sagreatimprovementfrommyoldone.W:______________?M:Yes,it’sreallyfastandhasagreatcamera.W:That’simpressive.Answer:Whatdoyoulikeaboutyournewphone?

Explanation:Thewomanisaskingthemanaboutthefeatureshelikesabouthisnewphone.Thecorrectcompletionforthesentenceis“Whatdoyoulikeaboutyournewphone?”17.Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesays“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?A.It’srainingheavily.B.It’ssnowing.C.It’swindy.D.It’ssunny.Answer:AExplanation:Thephrase“It’srainingcatsanddogs”isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeansitisrainingheavily.Thewomanisusingthisexpressiontodescribetheintensityoftherain.18.Whydoesthemansuggesttheygotothelibraryinsteadofthecinema?A.ThecinemaisclosedonMondays.B.ThelibraryhasfreeWi-Fi.C.Hewantstoreadabook.D.Thelibraryisclosertotheirhouse.Answer:BExplanation:ThemansuggestsgoingtothelibrarybecausehementionsthatithasfreeWi-Fi.Thisindicatesthathewantstousethelibrary’sinternetservicesratherthangoingtothecinema.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Bob:Well,I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou,Alice?Alice:Thatsoundsfun!I’mactuallyplanningtogotothebeachwithmyfriends.Question:WhatisBob’splanforthisweekend?

A)Togotothebeach

B)Togohikinginthemountains

C)Tostayathomeandstudy

D)TogoshoppingAnswer:B)TogohikinginthemountainsExplanation:Bobexplicitlymentionsthatheisplanningtogohikinginthemountains,whichisoptionB.20.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweenateacher,Mr.

Green,andastudent,Sarah.Mr.

Green:Sarah,howwasyourscienceproject?Sarah:Itwentreallywell,Mr.

Green.Ipresentedontheeffectsofglobalwarmingandgotalotofpositivefeedback.Question:WhatsubjectwasSarah’sscienceprojectabout?

A)Thesolarsystem

B)Theeffectsofglobalwarming

C)Thehumanbody

D)ThehistoryoftechnologyAnswer:B)TheeffectsofglobalwarmingExplanation:Sarahstatesthatherprojectwasabouttheeffectsofglobalwarming,whichisoptionB.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:MynameisLiHua,andIamastudentatNo.

1MiddleSchool.Iamintheninthgrade.Thissemester,wehaveanewEnglishteacher,Mr.

Wang.Heisverystrictwithus,butheisalsoverykind.HealwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.Lastweek,ourclasshadanEnglishtest.Thetestwasquitedifficult,butIdidmybest.Istudiedveryhardforit,andIwasconfidentthatIwoulddowell.Whentheresultswereannounced,IwassurprisedtofindoutthatIgotanA.Iwassohappyandproudofmyself.Myparentswerealsoveryproudofme.Thenextday,Mr.

Wangcalledmetohisoffice.Hesaid,“LiHua,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutyourtest.Youdidverywell,butthereisstillonethingIwantyoutoimprove.Yourlisteningskillsneedmorepractice.IsuggestyoulistentoEnglishnewseveryday.”IthankedMr.

Wangforhisadviceandpromisedtoworkonmylisteningskills.IhavebeenlisteningtoEnglishnewseverydaysincethen,andIhavenoticedasignificantimprovementinmylisteningability.Questions:1.Whatgradeistheauthorin?

A)Eighthgrade

B)Ninthgrade

C)Tenthgrade

D)Eleventhgrade2.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheEnglishtest?

A)Nervous

B)Confident

C)Sad

D)Bored3.WhatadvicedidMr.

Wanggivetotheauthor?

A)Toworkharder

B)Tostudymore

C)Topracticelisteningskills

D)TotakeabreakfromEnglishAnswers:1.B)Ninthgrade2.B)Confident3.C)Topracticelisteningskills三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thereisoneextraoptionwhichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.The1oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandlearnaboutvarioussubjects.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesis2tokeepourpersonalinformationsecure.Toensureonlineprivacy,itisimportanttotakecertainprecautions.Herearesometips:1.Usestronganduniquepasswordsforeachofyouraccounts.Avoidusingcommonwordsorphrasesandcombineletters,numbers,andsymbolstocreateastrongpassword.2.Enabletwo-factorauthenticationwheneverpossible.Thisaddsanextralayerofsecuritybyrequiringasecondformofverification,suchasatextmessageoranauthenticationapp.3.Becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.Avoidpostingsensitivedetailslikeyourfullname,address,orphonenumberonpublicforumsorsocialmediaplatforms.4.Regularlyupdateyoursoftwareandantivirusprogramstoprotectagainstpotentialthreats.5.Beawareofphishingscamsandavoidclickingonsuspiciouslinksordownloadingattachmentsfromunknownsources.Despitetheseprecautions,itisimportanttounderstandthatnosystemiscompletely6.Therefore,itiscrucialtostayinformedaboutthelatesttrendsinonlinesecurityandadaptyourstrategiesaccordingly.Now,completethepassagebychoosingthebestwordforeachblank:1.A)impactB)influenceC)effectD)outcome2.A)accessB)preventC)avoidD)ensure3.A)sharingB)postingC)revealingD)distributing4.A)frequentlyB)occasionallyC)rarelyD)never5.A)weakB)strongC)secureD)vulnerable6.A)secureB)privateC)protectedD)privateAnswer:1.A)impact2.C)avoid3.B)posting4.A)frequently5.D)vulnerable6.A)secure四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Inthe___________(1)oftheexperiment,thestudentsweredividedintotwogroups.答案：1.course解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“在实验的过程中”，这里需要填入表示“过程，阶段”的名词。因此，正确答案为course。2、The___________(2)ofthebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.答案：2.story解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“这本书的故事如此吸引人，以至于我无法放下它”，这里需要填入表示“故事”的名词。因此，正确答案为story。3、Inthe___________time,wehaveseenmanychangesintechnology.A.lastB.lastfewC.lastfewyearsD.lastyearAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“C.lastfewyears”becausethephrase“inthelastfewyears”isusedtoindicateaperiodoftime,whichfitsthecontextofdiscussingchangesoveraspanofseveralyears.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamemeaningoftimeduration.4、She___________(be)verytiredafterworkingallday,butshestillmanagedtofinishherhomework.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeenAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“B.was”becausethesentencedescribesapastaction(workingallday)thathadaspecificresultatapastpointintime(beingverytired).Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhadadirecteffectonapastsituation.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitableforthecontextofdescribingapasteventwithapastconsequence.5.The___________(be)oftheschoolisverygood.Manystudentsareinterestedinjoiningit.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。根据主语”The___________oftheschool”可知，此处应该使用单数形式。所以答案是”is”。6.Ifyou___________(do)thisexercise,youwillbeabletounderstanditbetter.答案：do解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处表示对现在情况的假设，主句用”would+动词原形”。所以答案是”do”。7.Themovie,___________wasdirectedbyafamousdirector,haswonseveralawards.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whoAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“which”becauseitisusedtorefertothemovieinanon-restrictiverelativeclause.Theclause“wasdirectedbyafamousdirector”addsextrainformationaboutthemovieandisnotessentialtothemainclause.8.Bythetimeyoufinishyourmeal,thesun___________willhaveset.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“has”becausethesentenceisusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.“Bythetimeyoufinishyourmeal”isthetimereferenceindicatingthefuturecompletionofthemeal,and“thesunhasset”referstoapastactionthatwillhaveoccurredbythattime.9.Inthe___________(1)___________,thestudentswereaskedtocompleteasurveyabouttheirinterestsinsports.A.schoolB.classC.semesterD.periodAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“class”becausethesentenceisreferringtoanactivitythattookplacewithinaspecificgroupofstudents,whichistypicallyreferredtoasa“class.”Theotheroptions,“school,”“semester,”and“period,”donotfitthecontextaswell.10.Bythe___________(1)___________,hehadalreadyfinishedreadingtheentire___________(2)___________.A.end,bookB.end,book’sC.end,bookD.end,bookAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“end,book’s”becausethesentenceisindicatingthatbytheendofacertaintime,hehadcompletedanaction.Thepossessiveform“book’s”isusedtoindicatethatthebookbelongstohimorisbeingreferredtoinrelationtohim.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectinthiscontext.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations.Itisalsousedtodescribepermanentsituationsthataretruenowandinthefuture.Forexample,“IliveinBeijing”and“Thesunrisesintheeast.”2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,ongoingactivities,ortemporarysituations.Itisalsousedtodescribefuturearrangements.Forexample,“Iamreadingabook”and“Sheisgoingtothecinematonight.”解析：Thepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenseshavedifferentusesandaredistinguishedbytheirmeaningsandcontexts.UnderstandingthesedifferencesiscrucialforaccuratecommunicationinEnglish.2、Howdoyouformthenegativeformofasentenceinthepastsimpletense?答案：Toformthenegativeformofasentenceinthepastsimpletense,youusetheauxiliaryverb“did”followedby“not”andthenthebaseformofthemainverb.Forexample,“Ididnotgotoschoolyesterday.”解析：Thenegativeforminthepastsimpletenseisformedbyusing“didnot”(oftenabbreviatedas“didn’t”)beforethebaseformofthemainverb.Thisstructureisusedtonegatepastactionsorevents.Itisimportanttorememberthattheorderofwordsis“subject”+“didnot”+“baseformoftheverb”tocorrectlyconstructanegativepastsimplesentence.3、Whatarethethreemainpartsofastory?Pleasegiveexamplesofeachpartinawell-knownstory.Answer:1.IntroductionExample:Thebeginningof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”whereAlicefallsdowntherabbithole.2.MiddleExample:Thepartof“TheGreatGatsby”whereGatsbythrowsextravagantpartiesandJayGatsbymeetsDaisyagain.3.ConclusionExample:Theendingof“ToKillaMockingbird”whereScoutFinchreflectsonthetrialandthelessonsshelearned.Explanation:

ThethreemainpartsofastoryareIntroduction,Middle,andConclusion.Intheintroduction,thereaderisintroducedtothecharacters,setting,andthecentralconflict.Themiddlepartofthestorydevelopstheplot,withrisingaction,climax,andfallingaction.Theconclusionwrapsupthestory,resolvingthecentralconflictandleavingthereaderwithasenseofclosure.Theexamplesprovidedarefromwell-knownstoriesthatarewidelyrecognizedandfamiliartomoststudents.4、Howcanyoudifferentiatebetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustense?Answer:1.PresentPerfectTense:Usesthestructure:has/have+pastparticiple.Focusesontheresultorexperience.Example:“Ihavefinishedmyhomework”(Thefocusisonthefactthatthehomeworkisfinished.)2.PresentPerfectContinuousTense:Usesthestructure:has/have+been+verb+-ing.Focusesontheactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.Example:“Ihavebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours”(Thefocusisontheongoingactionofreadingforthepasttwohours.)Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensearebothusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatstartedinthepastandareconnectedtothepresent.However,theydifferintheirfocusandstructure.Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizestheresultorexperience,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingaction.Byunderstandingthedifferencesinfocusandstructure,studentscaneffectivelyusethesetensesintheirwritingandspeaking.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenseinEnglishgrammar?Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenseareasfollows:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathaveapresentresultorhavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,whereasthepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwerecompletedinthepastwithaclearstartingandendingpoint.2.Thepresentperfecttenseoftenusestheword“ever”or“never”toexpressthetimeoftheaction,whilethepastsimpletensedoesnot.3.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithadverbslike“already”,“yet”,“recently”,“just”,“often”,“sometimes”,“usually”,“always”,and“never”,whereasthepastsimpletensecanonlybeusedwithadverbslike“never”,“once”,“twice”,“already”,“just”,“often”,“sometimes”,“usually”,“always”,and“never”.Explanation:

ThepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletensearetwodifferenttensesinEnglishgrammarthatareusedtodescribepastactions.Thepresentperfecttenseismoreflexibleintermsoftimereferenceandcanbeusedtotalkaboutpastactionswithapresentconnection,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedforpastactionsthatarecompletedandhaveacleartimeframe.UnderstandingthesedifferencesiscrucialforformingcorrectsentencesinEnglish.六、书面表达题（15分）Title:LettertoaFriendSupposeyouhaveafriendwhoisplanningtovisityourhometown.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingyourhometownandtheplacesyouwouldliketoshowthem.Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyourletter:1.Brieflyintroduceyourhometown.2.