广西桂林市英语中考试题及答案指导(2024年)VIP

2024年广西桂林市英语中考复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,andanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Sarah!HowwasyourEnglishclasstoday?B:Oh,itwasreallyinteresting!OurteacherintroducedanewtopicaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.A:Thatsoundsfascinating!Whatdidyoulearn?B:Well,wediscussedhowtheEnglishlanguagehasevolvedovertheyearsandhowithasbeeninfluencedbyvariouscultures.A:Wow,Ican’twaittohearmoreaboutit.Bytheway,whatwasthemainpointofthelecture?B:ThemainpointwasthattheEnglishlanguagehasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages,especiallyLatinandGreek.Question:WhatdidthespeakerlearnabouttheEnglishlanguageinclass?Answer:ThespeakerlearnedthattheEnglishlanguagehasevolvedovertheyearsandhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouscultures,andthatithasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages,especiallyLatinandGreek.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageaboutafamousauthor,andanswerthequestion.TheauthorJ.K.RowlingisbestknownforwritingtheHarryPotterseries.Shewasbornin1965inYate,England.RowlingattendedtheUniversityofExeter,whereshestudiedFrench.Aftergraduation,shemovedtoLondontoworkasaresearcher.ShestartedwritingtheHarryPotterseriesin1990aftershehadadreamaboutayoungwizard.Thefirstbook,“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone,”waspublishedin1997andbecameaninstantbestseller.Question:WhendidthefirstHarryPotterbook,“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone,”getpublished?Answer:ThefirstHarryPotterbook,“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone,”waspublishedin1997.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthebookwaspublishedin1997,makingitthecorrectanswer.3、Question:WhatistheweatherlikeinthecityofManchesterthisweekend?

A)Itwillbesunny.

B)Therewillbeaheavyrain.

C)Theweatherwillbecloudywithoccasionalshowers.Answer:C)Theweatherwillbecloudywithoccasionalshowers.Explanation:Inthelisteningpassage,theweatherforecastforManchesterovertheweekendisdescribedas“cloudywithafewshowersexpectedintheafternoon.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC.4、Question:Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthenewonlineshoppingserviceinthecity?

A)Thespeakerisexcitedaboutit.

B)Thespeakerisnotinterestedinit.

C)Thespeakerisworriedabouttheprivacyissues.Answer:A)Thespeakerisexcitedaboutit.Explanation:Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakerexpressesenthusiasmforthenewonlineshoppingservice,mentioningthatitoffersconvenienceandawiderangeofproducts.Noconcernsorlackofinterestismentioned,sothecorrectanswerisoptionA.5、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsatacoffeeshop.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoafterthecoffee?

A)Goforawalk.

B)Haveasnack.

C)Readthenewspaper.

D)Leavethecoffeeshop.Answer:B)Haveasnack.

Explanation:Thewomansuggestshavingasnackafterthecoffeebecauseshementions,“Let’sgrababitetoeatafterthis.Howaboutsomepastries?”6、Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Theauthorisdiscussinghernewbook.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.

Whatinspiredtheauthortowritehernewbook?

A)Apersonalexperience.

B)Ahistoricalevent.

C)Adreamshehad.

D)Apopularmovie.Answer:A)Apersonalexperience.

Explanation:Theauthorexplainsthathernewbookisinspiredbyapersonalexperienceshehad,stating,“It’sbasedonsomethingthathappenedtomeafewyearsago.”7、Question:Whatdidtheteachersayabouttheschooltrip?A.Itwascancelledbecauseoftheweather.B.ItwillbeheldnextFriday.C.Thestudentscanbringtheirownsnacks.D.Thetripwillstartat8:00am.Answer:BExplanation:TheteachermentionedthattheschooltripwillbeheldnextFriday,whichmeansoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.8、Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?A.Hethinksit’sagoodidea.B.He’sworriedaboutthechanges.C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.D.He’sagainstthenewpolicy.Answer:BExplanation:Themanexpresseshisconcernsaboutthenewpolicyandmentionshowitmightaffecthiswork,whichindicatesthathe’sworriedaboutthechanges.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsdonotreflecthisfeelings.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthewomansuggestfortheirweekendtrip?

A)Visitingamuseum.

B)Goingtothebeach.

C)Hikinginthemountains.

D)Stayinghomeandwatchingmovies.Answer:B)Goingtothebeach.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheheardtherearebeautifulbeachesnearbyandsuggeststhattheyshouldgotothebeachfortheirweekendtrip.10.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisadirectbenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmemory.

B)Bettersleep.

C)Increasedriskofinjury.

D)Decreasedimmunesystemfunction.Answer:B)Bettersleep.Explanation:Thelectureexplicitlystatesthatregularexercisecanleadtobettersleep,asithelpsregulatethebody’ssleep-wakecycle.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasbenefitsofregularexerciseinthelecture.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoAliceandBobdecidetodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?GotoamovieHaveapicnicintheparkVisitanartgalleryGoshoppingAnswer:B)HaveapicnicintheparkExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesuggestshavingapicnicbecausetheweatherisnice,andBobagrees,sayinghehasablanketandsomefoodready.12.Listentoashortmonologueaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofregularexercise?ImprovedmemoryBettersleepIncreasedproductivityatworkReducedstresslevelsAnswer:D)ReducedstresslevelsExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestressandimproveoverallmentalhealth,whichalignswithoptionD.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.GohikingAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendsdiscusstheirplansfortheweekend,andtheymentiongoinghikingtogether.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.14.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentevent.Afterlistening,completethefollowingsentence.Question:Accordingtothenewsreport,howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A.3B.5C.7Answer:BExplanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatfivepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Question15:Whatarethetwofriendsdiscussing?A.AnewmovieB.AbooktheyjustreadC.TheirsummervacationplansAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendstalkabouttheirplansforsummervacation,sothecorrectanswerisC.16.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question16:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Ithelpstoimprovesleepquality.B.Itcanincreasestresslevels.C.Itisonlybeneficialforathletes.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatregularexercisecanimprovesleepquality,sothecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheyarenotmentionedinthepassage.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatarethefriendsplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:CExplanation:Thefriendsmentionthattheyareplanningtogohikingovertheweekend,sothecorrectanswerisC.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonaresearchproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatadvicedoestheteachergivetothestudent?A.Toreadmorebooks.B.Todotheresearchontheinternet.C.Tostarttheprojectassoonaspossible.Answer:AExplanation:Theteachersuggeststhatthestudentshouldreadmorebooksonthetopictogathermoreinformation,makingAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshoppingwithafriend.

B)Attendamovie.

C)Visithergrandparents.Answer:B)Attendamovie.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentions,“I’mgoingtoseethenewactionmovieatthecinemathisafternoon,”whichindicatesherplantoattendamovie.20.Listentoashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofregularexercise.Choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisadirectbenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmemory.

B)Reducedstresslevels.

C)Increasedriskofinjury.Answer:B)Reducedstresslevels.Explanation:Thelecturerspecificallystates,“Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoreducestresslevelsandimproveoverallmentalhealth,”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:Inasmalltown,therewasafamouslibraryknownforitsextensivecollectionofrarebooks.Thelibraryhadastrictrulethatonlymemberscouldborrowbooks,andmembershipwasgrantedonlytothosewhohadastrongpassionforreading.OnesuchmemberwasayounggirlnamedLily.Shelovedreadingandspentmostofherfreetimeinthelibrary,exploringtheshelvesfilledwithold,leather-boundbooks.Oneday,Lilyfoundapeculiarbookinthelibrary.Itwasathick,dustytometitled“TheSecretoftheEnchantedLibrary.”Thebookwassaidtocontainthekeytounlockingahiddentreasurewithinthelibrary.Intrigued,Lilydecidedtoreadthebookandfollowitsclues.Thebookmentionedaseriesofriddlesandpuzzlesthatwouldleadhertothetreasure.Thefirstcluewasacrypticmessageonthelibrary’smaindoor.Itread,“Tofindthetreasure,lookbeneaththestairs.”Curious,Lilywenttothelibrary’smainhallandlookedbeneaththestairs.Shefoundasmall,ornateboxhiddenunderaloosefloorboard.Insidethebox,shefoundasmall,goldenkey.Thenextcluewasapaintinginthelibrary’sreadingroom.Thepaintingdepictedatreewithasingleleaf.Thebookexplainedthattheleafrepresentedthenumber1,andthetreerepresentedthenumber3.Lilyaddedthenumberstogether,whichgaveherthenumber4.Shethencountedthe4thbookonthebottomshelfofthereadingroom.Insidethebook,shefoundapieceofparchmentwithariddle.Theriddleread,“Thetreasureishiddenwherethelightshinesbright,andtheshadowsneverrest.Finditwherethewiseandthebraveconfronttheirfears.”Confused,Lilythoughtaboutthelibrary’slayout.Sherealizedthatthetreasurecouldbehiddeninthelibrary’sattic,whichwasrarelyusedandhadpoorlighting.Lilywenttotheatticandlookedforasourceoflight.Shefoundasmallwindowinthecorneroftheatticthatletinabeamofsunlight.Behindthewindow,shesawashadowyfigurestandinginthedarkness.Thefigureturnedouttobeaghostlylibrarianwhohadbeenguardingthetreasureforcenturies.Thelibrarianexplainedthatthetreasurewasacollectionofrare,firsteditionbooksthathadbeenhiddenawayforgenerations.Finally,Lilyreceivedthetreasure,acollectionofrare,firsteditionbooksthatwereaspreciousasgold.Sheknewthatshehadaccomplishedsomethingextraordinaryandfeltadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Questions:1.Whatisthemainruleforborrowingbooksfromthelibrary?2.WhatisthetitleofthepeculiarbookthatLilyfound?3.HowmanycluesdidLilyfindonherquesttofindthetreasure?Answers:1.Themainruleforborrowingbooksfromthelibraryisthatonlymemberscanborrowbooks,andmembershipisgrantedonlytothosewhohaveastrongpassionforreading.2.ThetitleofthepeculiarbookthatLilyfoundis“TheSecretoftheEnchantedLibrary.”3.Lilyfoundthreecluesonherquesttofindthetreasure.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Thecompany,establishedin1920,hasalongandstoriedhistory.Itstartedasasmalllocalbusinessbuthassincegrownintoaglobalgiant.Overtheyears,thecompanyhasfacedvariouschallengesandopportunitiesthathaveshapeditsgrowthandsuccess.Belowaresomekeyeventsinitshistory.1.Thecompanywasfoundedby(1)______,avisionaryentrepreneurwhosawthepotentialforgrowthintheindustry.2.Inthe1950s,thecompanyexpandeditsoperationsandbegan(2)______newmarkets.3.The1980smarkedaperiodofsignificantinnovation,whenthecompanyintroduced(3)______productthatrevolutionizedthemarket.4.Despitefacingamajoreconomicdownturnintheearly2000s,thecompanymanagedto(4)______itsprofitsandcontinueitsgrowthtrajectory.5.Today,thecompanyisknownforits(5)______approachtobusiness,whichhashelpeditmaintainitscompetitiveedge.Choosethebestoptionforeachblankfromtheoptionsbelow:aanthethis1.Thecompanywasfoundedby(1)______,avisionaryentrepreneurwhosawthepotentialforgrowthintheindustry.

A)a2.Inthe1950s,thecompanyexpandeditsoperationsandbegan(2)______newmarkets.

B)an3.The1980smarkedaperiodofsignificantinnovation,whenthecompanyintroduced(3)______productthatrevolutionizedthemarket.

C)the4.Despitefacingamajoreconomicdownturnintheearly2000s,thecompanymanagedto(4)______itsprofitsandcontinueitsgrowthtrajectory.

D)this5.Today,thecompanyisknownforits(5)______approachtobusiness,whichhashelpeditmaintainitscompetitiveedge.

B)anAnswerKey:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The1(weather)isusuallypleasantinthisareaduringsummer.A.weatherB.climateC.atmosphereD.conditionAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“climate”becauseitreferstothegeneralweatherconditionsofaregionoveralongperiodoftime.“Weather”referstotheshort-termatmosphericconditionsinaspecificarea.“Atmosphere”and“condition”arenotthemostappropriatechoicesinthiscontext.2、She2(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers,whichmakesherapopularpersonamongherfriends.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“is”becausethesentenceisinthepresenttense,indicatingacontinuousorhabitualaction.“She”isasingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbeinthethirdpersonsingularform,whichis“is.”Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthesubject-verbagreementforthepresenttense.3.Inthe___________(be)time,sheusuallygoestothelibrarytostudy.答案：best解析：根据句意，此处表示“在最好的时间里”，应该使用最高级形式，即”thebesttime”。4.The___________(write)reportshouldbehandedinbeforetheendofthisweek.答案：written解析：根据句意，此处表示“写好的报告”，应该使用过去分词形式，表示被动关系，即”thewrittenreport”。5.Inthe__________(be)future,wewillhaverobotsdoingallthe__________(do)workinourhomes.A.beingB.beenC.isD.wereAnswer:C.isExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“is”becausethephrase“inthefuture”isapresenttenseexpressionreferringtoafutureevent.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthepresentsimpletense,whichis“is.”6.Ifyou__________(go)totheparty,youshouldbringagiftforthehost.A.aregoingB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgoneAnswer:A.aregoingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“aregoing”becausethesentenceisinthepresenttense,anditisexpressingafutureactionthatisplannedorintended.Thepresentcontinuoustense,“aregoing,”isusedtotalkaboutfutureplansorintentions.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.7.The__________(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting,andithassoldoveramillioncopies.A.storyB.authorC.titleD.versionAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“title”becauseitreferstothenamegiventoabook,whichisthesubjectofthesentence.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceasitrelatestothebookitself.8.By__________(write)thisletter,Ihopetoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.A.writingB.towriteC.wroteD.havewrittenAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“writing”becauseitisusedasagerund(averbformthatfunctionsasanoun)toindicatetheactionofwritingtheletter.Thesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense,butthegerundformisneededtoexpresstheintentionofwritingtheletteraspartofthehope.9.Ihaveneverseena________(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)beautifulmovieastheoneIwatchedlastweekend.A.so/such/a/very/aB.such/so/a/very/aC.so/so/a/very/aD.such/such/a/very/aAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasetousehereis“such…that,”whichisusedtoemphasizethedegreeoftheadjective“beautiful.”Thesentencestructureis“such+adjective+a(n)+noun,”sothecorrectansweris“such/so/a/very/a.”10.Ifyou________(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)continuetoworksohard,youwill________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)besuccessfulinyourstudies.A.would/stop/from/to/be/goingB.will/stop/from/to/be/goingC.would/stop/from/to/become/toD.will/stop/from/to/become/inAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutafutureconditionthatisdependentonthepresentsituation.Thecorrectphrasehereis“if+presentsimple,will+baseformoftheverb,”whichindicatesafutureresult.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“will/stop/from/to/be/going.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethethreemaintypesofwritingstylesinEnglishandgiveanexampleofeach?Answer:ThethreemaintypesofwritingstylesinEnglishareexpository,narrative,andpersuasive.Explanation:Expositorywritingisusedtoinformorexplainatopic,suchasasciencereport.Narrativewritingtellsastory,oftenwithabeginning,middle,andend,suchasashortstoryornovel.Persuasivewritingisaimedatconvincingthereadertoagreewithaparticularpointofview,oftenfoundinopinionarticlesorspeeches.2、Howcantheuseoftransitionwordsandphrasesenhancethecoherenceandclarityofawrittenpiece?Answer:Theuseoftransitionwordsandphrasesenhancesthecoherenceandclarityofawrittenpiecebyprovidingconnectionsbetweenideas,indicatingrelationships,andguidingthereaderthroughthetext.Explanation:Transitionwordsandphrasesserveasbridgesbetweensentencesorparagraphs,helpingtoshowhowtheideasarerelated.Forexample,wordslike“however,”“furthermore,”and“incontrast”signalacontrastoradditiontothepreviousstatement.Wordslike“therefore,”“asaresult,”and“inconclusion”indicateacause-and-effectrelationshiporasummary.Thesetransitionshelptocreateasmoothflowofideasandmakethetexteasiertofollow.3、Whataretheprimarydifferencesbetweenasimplesentence,acompoundsentence,andacomplexsentence?Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsasingleindependentclause.Acompoundsentencecontainsatleasttwoindependentclauses.Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Explanation:

Asimplesentenceisthemostbasictypeofsentencestructure,consistingofasingleindependentclause,whichcanstandaloneasacompletethought.Anexampleis“Thecatsleeps.”Acompoundsentencecombinestwoormoreindependentclauses,whicharecompletesentencesthemselves.Anexampleis“Thecatsleeps;thedogbarks.”Acomplexsentenceincludesatleastoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause,whichcannotstandaloneascompletesentences.Anexampleis“Thecatsleeps,butthedogbarksloudly.”Thedependentclauseprovidesadditionalinformationthatisnotessentialtothemainideaofthesentence.4、Howdothepresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustensesdifferintheirusage?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaveapresentresult.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,continueinthepresent,andmaycontinueintothefuture.Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttenseischaracterizedbytheuseof“have/has”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Itisoftenusedwithadverbsoftimelike“already,”“yet,”or“just,”anditcanindicateapasteventwithapresentconnection.Examplesinclude“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”and“Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.”Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,uses“have/hasbeen”followedbythepresentparticipleoftheverb.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction,oftenwithafocusonthedurationorthefactthatitiscurrentlyhappening.Examplesinclude“Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreehours.”and“Shehasbeenwaitingforyousincemorning.”5、Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbintermsoftheirgrammaticalfunctionsandexamples.Answer:

Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.Itusuallyfunctionsasthesubjectortheobjectinasentence.Forexample:Thecat(subject)Abook(object)Averb,ontheotherhand,isawordthatexpressesanaction,state,oroccurrence.Ittypicallyfunctionsasthepredicateinasentence.Forexample:Hereads(action)Thetreeistall(state)Shewillvisit(occurrence)Explanation:

Nounsandverbshavedifferentrolesinasentence.Nounsareusedtoidentifyorrefertopeople,places,things,orabstractconcepts,whileverbsdescribeactions,states,orevents.Nounscanserveassubjectsorobjects,whileverbsserveasthepredicate,whichisthepartofasentencethatcontainstheverbandexpresses