专题07押任务型阅读之判断正误-2022年中考英语临考题号押题

押通用版任务型阅读判断正误（2021·云南中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北极的)lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwentyfourhoursaday.Thesundoesnoteuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight(防水鞋).Weputonmanylayers(层)ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI’mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“landofthemidnightsun”.10．KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.______11．TherearefourpeopleinKayla’sfamily.______12．InKayla’shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.______13．Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.______14．ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla’sfamilylife.______【答案】10．T11．F12．T13．F14．F【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。10．细节理解题。根据“IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArcticlands....Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.”可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。11．细节理解题。根据“Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。12．细节理解题。根据“Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwentyfourhoursaday.Thesundoesnoteuptowarmthewaterandland.”可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。13．细节理解题。根据“Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero....I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。14．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）LiTao,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li,togetherwithhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe“CleanYourPlateCampaign”(光盘行动).The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit,justlikeLi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).1．LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.______2．The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.______3．TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.______4．ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.______5．Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.______【答案】1．F2．F3．T4．F5．T【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光盘计划，是由11名学生发起的。呼吁人们节约食物，这个计划在全国都得到很大的支持，很多餐馆都采取措施支持这个计划，鼓励人们将剩饭带回家。1．细节理解题。根据文中“LiTao,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.”可知，李涛只是在过去的寒假里忙着做作业是错误的，他不仅仅是作业。故答案为F。2．细节理解题。根据文中“The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.”可知，11个学生去了同一家餐厅，说了很多次同样的话是错误的，是去了很多餐厅。故答案为F。3．细节理解题。根据文中“Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.”可知，中国的食物浪费问题很严重。故答案为T。4．细节理解题。根据文中“Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.”可知，许多中国人为他们的客人吃光了所有的食物而感到骄傲是错误的，他们感觉很丢脸。故答案为F。5．细节理解题。根据文中“Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit,justlikeLi.”可知，每个人都应该节约食物，减少浪费食物是正确的。故答案为T。任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。解题步骤

任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：

第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。一、（2022·山东枣庄·一模）读下面的一篇短文，判断文章后面1〜4的问题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,the“24SolarTerms（节气）”isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It’sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDew（露珠）fallsonaboutSeptember8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthetimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedewisoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.1．ThewritergavethreeexamplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms（节气）”.2．FromParagraph5,weknowthatCinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew.3．ThewritermainlywantstotalkabouthowCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms.4．Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingpicturesarefromCinyee’s“24SolarTerms（节气）”.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自台湾的艺术家CinyeeChiu用动物来展示二十四节气，这位年轻的艺术家确实给古老的中国文化带来了新的面貌。1．细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenspringes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.”可知春天来了，水变暖了，鱼开始游来游去。所以Cinyee选择了鱼作为立春的象征。她还在鱼背上画了春菜、韭菜。根据第五段“WhiteDew（露珠）fallsonaboutSeptember8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthetimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedewisoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnightForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.”可知白露大约在9月8日落下。它显示了凉爽的秋天的开始。每年的这个时候都有五颜六色的树叶和凉爽的夜晚。随着气温的下降，夜间草地和树木上经常会出现白露。为白露，Cinyee选择了浣熊——一种长着浓密毛发的小动物。她在浣熊身上画了白点以显示露水。在秋天，她用火龙果来展示丰富的色彩。可知作者举了两个例子来说明Cinyee的“二十四节气”。故答案为F。2．细节理解题。根据第五段“Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.”可知从第五段，我们知道Cinyee使用白色点来表示露水。故答案为T。3．推理判断题。根据第二段“CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.”可知CinyeeChiu把二十四节气画成图片，帮助人们更好地理解它们。根据第三段“Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.”可知Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。但这些动物不仅仅是动物。你还可以在上面找到时令水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵。结合下文例举的两个例子，可推知作者主要想谈论的是Cinyee是如何显示24节气的。故答案为T。4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.”可知Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。但这些动物不仅仅是动物。你还可以在上面找到时令水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵。而最后一幅图片是“画了几条鱼的小暑图”，是挂历性质的一幅图片，不是来自于Cinyee的“二十四节气”。故答案为F。二、（2022·山东青岛·一模）WELETOMYBLOG!PostedbyEoinonMondayWeletomyblog(博客).Myname’sEoin.It’sanIrish(爱尔兰的)namebutI’mnotfromIreland.I’mfromEngland.IliveinasmalltowninthesouthofEngland.TheonlyotherEoinIknowisEoinColfer.He’sIrish,thewriteroftheArtemisFowlbooks.Ilovethosebooks.Iwanttobeawriteroneday.Ireallyenjoywriting.I’mstartingthisblogsoIcanwriteeveryday.Myotherfavoritethingisastronomy(天文学).I’mmadaboutspace.SometimesIspendhourslookingatthestarsandplanets.Doyouthinkthere’slifeonotherplanets?Ido.Mydaddoesn’tunderstandastronomy.HesaysIthinktoomuchaboutlifeonotherplanetsandnotaboutlifeonthisplanet.Heusuallysaysitwhenheseesmyschoolreport.TheherooftheArtemisFowlbooksisatalentedboybutI’mnot.I’mgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.Scienceiscool.AndI’mgoodathistory.ButI’mnotgoodatlanguagesorsports.Whenweplayteamsportsatschoolandtheteamcaptainschoosethepeopletheywantintheirteam,I’musuallythelastpersontheychoose.Don’tgetthewrongidea!I’vegotfriends.There’sMiaand…there’sMia…anddon’tforgetMia.OK.Ihaven’tgotalotoffriends.ButIthinkit’sgoodtohaveoneortworealfriendsandnothundredsoffriendswhoaren’treal.判断正（A）误（B）5．ThebloggerEoinandEoinColferarefromdifferentcountries.6．Eoinloveswritingandastronomy.7．Eoin’sfamilysupporthisdreamverymuch.8．AlthoughEoinisn’tgoodatsports,he’spopularinteamsportsatschool.9．InEoin’sopinion,peopledon’tneedtoomanyfriendsandoneortwotruefriendsareenough.【答案】5．A6．A7．B8．B9．A【解析】【导语】本文是Eoin的博客，介绍了自己、爸爸和朋友的相关内容。5．细节理解题。根据“Myname’sEoin.It’sanIrish(爱尔兰的)namebutI’mnotfromIreland.I’mfromEngland.”和“TheonlyotherEoinIknowisEoinColfer.He’sIrish”可知，Eoin和EoinColfer来自不同的国家。该项表述正确，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“Ireallyenjoywriting.”和“Myotherfavoritethingisastronomy(天文学).”可知，Eoin喜欢写作和天文。该项表述正确，故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“HesaysIthinktoomuchaboutlifeonotherplanetsandnotaboutlifeonthisplanet.Heusuallysaysitwhenheseesmyschoolreport.TheherooftheArtemisFowlbooksisatalentedboybutI’mnot.”可知，Eoin的父亲认为他不是一个对天文有天赋的孩子，所以不支持他的梦想。该项表述错误，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“ButI’mnotgoodatlanguagesorsports.Whenweplayteamsportsatschoolandtheteamcaptainschoosethepeopletheywantintheirteam,I’musuallythelastpersontheychoose.”可知，Eoin不擅长体育，通常是队长最后选择的人，所以他在学校的团队运动中不是很受欢迎。该项表述错误，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Ihaven’tgotalotoffriends.ButIthinkit’sgoodtohaveoneortworealfriendsandnothundredsoffriendswhoaren’treal.”可知，Eoin没有很多朋友，但他认为有一两个真正的朋友，而不是数百个虚假的朋友是很好的。该项表述正确，故选A。三、（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotravelalongtheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.WhentheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,thatistosayfromtheWesternEuropetotheFarEast.TraderstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse,theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestones,goldandsoon.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartraveledthroughCentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblueeyedvillagesofChinastarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedsharingvaluablegoods（货物）andnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean（地中海的）,Persian（波斯的）,Magyar（马扎尔的）,Armenian（亚美尼亚的）,Bactrian（大夏的）,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestraveledalongtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamels（骆驼）andhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。10．TheSilkRoadhasahistoryofabout3,000years.11．SomeRomansoldierslostthewarbecausetheymarriedlocalChinesewomen.12．Nowadays,theSilkRoadroutesarestillcrossedbycamelsandhorses.13．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）ancientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmightbeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.14．AlltheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromourcountry.【答案】10．T11．F12．F13．T14．F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的发展历程，并讲述了丝绸之路对东西方经济、文化等各方面的影响。10．细节理解题。根据“ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotravelalongtheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago”可知，丝绸之路有3000多年的历史，表述正确，故填T。11．细节理解题。根据“ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartraveledthroughCentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblueeyedvillagesofChinastarted”可知，战争失败了，所以决定住在离中国古老的骊靬村不远的地方，并不是因为娶了当地的中国女人而导致战争失败，表述错误，故填F。12．细节理解题。根据“butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamels（骆驼）andhorses”可知，现在由火车穿过，而不是骆驼和马，表述错误，故填F。13．推理判断题。根据“AllthesepeoplestraveledalongtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures”可知，丝绸之路上的古代中国人可能会说不同的语言，表述正确，故填T。14．细节理解题。根据“Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad”可知，它收藏了来自丝绸之路沿线的35,000多件物品，而不是只来自我们国家的，表述错误，故填F。四、（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）Somethingsjustdon’tgetalongwellwitheachother.Takeoilandwaterasanexample.Youcanmixthemtogetherandshakeashardasyoulikebutthey’llneverbeefriends...orwillthey?Whatyou’llneed:◆Asmallsoftdrinkbottle

◆Water

◆Foodcoloring◆Twotablespoonsofcookingoil

◆Dishwashingliquidordetergent（洗涤剂）Instructions:Addafewdropsoffoodcoloringtothewater.Pourabouttwotablespoonsofthecoloredwateralongwiththetwotablespoonsofcookingoilintothesmallsoftdrinkbottle.Shakethebottleashardasyoucan.Putthebottlebackdownandhavealook.Itmayhaveseemedtheliquidsweremixingtogetherbuttheoilwillfloatbacktothetopafterawhile.Addsomedishwashingliquidordetergent.Detergentisattractedtobothwaterandoil,helpingthemalljointogetherandformsomethingcalledanemulsion（乳状液）.Thisisgoodtousewhenwashingthosegreasy（油腻的）dishes.Thedetergenttakestheoilanddirtythingsofftheplatesandintothewater,yeah!根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。15．Inthisexperiment（实验）,youneedtwotablespoonsoffoodcoloring.16．Pourcoloredwaterandcookingoilintoasoftdrinkbottle.17．Dishwashingliquidisthekeyofthisexperiment.18．Oilandwatercannotbemixedtogetherallthetime.19．Youmayfindthispassageinasciencebookforkids.【答案】15．B16．A17．A18．B19．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了油水混合实验的所需材料以及实验步骤。15．细节理解题。根据“Twotablespoonsofcookingoil”可知，在该实验中，我们需要两汤匙食用油而不是食用色素。故答案为B。16．细节理解题。根据“Pourabouttwotablespoonsofthecoloredwateralongwiththetwotablespoonsofcookingoilintothesmallsoftdrinkbottle.”可知，在该实验中，我们要将两汤匙已着色的水和两汤匙食用油倒入饮料瓶中。故答案为A。17．推理判断题。根据“Itmayhaveseemedtheliquidsweremixingtogetherbuttheoilwillfloatbacktothetopafterawhile.”和“Detergentisattractedtobothwaterandoil...”可知，按照说明将油与水混合后，它们仍不能相融，但是加入洗涤剂后它们相融合变成了乳状液，这说明洗涤剂是该实验的关键点。故答案为A。18．细节理解题。根据“Detergentisattractedtobothwaterandoil,helpingthemalljointogether...”可知，添加洗涤剂的油和水可以混合在一起。故答案为B。19．推理判断题。文章主要通过实验介绍如何将油与水混合在一起，属于“科普知识”，所以人们可能在儿童科学书籍上找到这篇文章。故答案为A。（限时：30分钟）一、（2022·吉林长春·一模）AprimaryschoolheadmasterbecameastarontheInternetfordancingwithhisstudents.ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Everymorning,heleads700pupilstodothe“ghostshuffle”routine(跳鬼步舞操)ontheplayground.Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheoldexerciseroutine,sotheydon’tdotheoldonenow.“Ithoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughitwasusefulforpupils”Zhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthe“ghostshuffle”routinebyaccident.Thenhedecidedtolearnitonhisown.“Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,”hesaid,“Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax.”InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity.“Nowthepupilsdon’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!”theheadmastersaid.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。1．Thestudentsdothe“ghostshuffle”routinefor1.5hourseveryweekfromMondaytoFriday.2．ThestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstartedtodothe“ghostshuffle”routinein2018.3．ZhangPengfeifeltaboutthemusicofthe“ghostshuffle”routineenergeticandrelaxing.4．AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe“ghostshuffle”routinetohisschool,thepupilsbecamesmarter.5．Fromthepassage,weknowonlythestudentsdothedanceatMr.Zhang’sschool.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省临沂市西关小学的张校长带领学生们跳鬼步舞操的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Theydancefor30minuteseveryday”可知，每天跳半个小时，从周一到周五要跳2.5小时，而不是1.5小时，表达错误，故填F。2．细节理解题。根据“InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool”可知，学生们在2018年开始跳鬼步舞操，表述正确，故填T。3．细节理解题。根据“Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax”可知，张校长认为这个音乐既充满活力又轻松，表述正确，故填T。4．细节理解题。根据“Nowthepupilsdon’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones”可知，在张校长把这个介绍给学生之后，学生不再一直玩游戏，而不是变得更聪明，表达错误，故填F。5．细节理解题。根据“Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity”可知，不只是学生，教师和工作人员都加入这个活动，表达错误，故填F。二、（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校模拟预测）Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,“Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.”Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch.“It’stoobadyoucan’tplay,”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan.”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius’sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.“Ihavetoeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers.”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.“Imayhaveadisability,”hesays“butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。6．Darriustookowningapianoasachallengeattheageof10.7．IttookDarriusadozenmonthstolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou.8．Aneighbourtaughthimtoplaythepiano.9．Hisfatherencouragedhimtofollowhisdream.10．Wecanlearn“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”fromDarrius’story.【答案】6．B7．A8．B9．B10．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Darrius只有四根手指头，但是在自己坚持不懈的努力之下，不但跟出名的音乐家在音乐厅一起演奏音乐，而且他自己的音乐也非常的流行。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘It’stoobadyoucan’tplay,’hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.”可知，Darrius想要弹钢琴，但是爸爸不同意，于是他把学会弹奏钢琴作为一种挑战。结合题干，Darrius把拥有一架钢琴作为挑战，此句表述错误。故答案为B。7．细节理解题。根据第四段“IttookDarriusayeartolearnit”可知，学习他最喜欢的曲子RiverFlowsinYou，Darrius用了一年的时间。题干中说，它花费了12个月，此句表述正确。故答案为A。8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hetaughthimselftoplaythepiano”可知，他是在自学钢琴。题干中说，邻居教他弹钢琴，此句表述错误。故答案为B。9．细节理解题。根据第五段“YirumaencouragedDarrustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic”可知，Yiruma鼓励Darrius去追逐演奏自己音乐的梦想，题干中说，他的爸爸鼓励他追逐梦想，此句表述错误。故答案为B。10．推理判断题。根据“‘Imayhaveadisability,’hesays‘butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.’”可知，Darrius是一个只有四根手指头的残疾人，但是他不让自己从任何事情上退缩，坚持自己的梦想，正是验证了谚语“有志者，事竟成”，此句表述正确。故答案为A。三、（2022·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。YoumayhaveknownaboutmanytraditionalChinesefestivalssuchasSpringFestivalorLanternFestival,buthaveyoueverheardofDragonHeadsraisingDay?DragonHeadsraisingDayisalsocalledSpringDragonFestival.Itisontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(农历)month.It’sonMarch4thisyear.Itcamefromanoldstory.Afterthatday,theDragonKingwillwakeupfromhiswintersleepandbringmorerain.Sothatdayisthestartofspringandfarmingseason.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsrelatedtothedayisabouthaircut.Peoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Itmaybringbadthingstoyouruncles.SopeoplecanonlycutitonorafterDragonHeadsraisingDay.Althoughit’snottrue,manypeoplestilldoit.Therearealsootherwaystocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,peopleeatfoodwithdragonnames.Peoplecallnoodlesdragon’sbeard(胡须).Dumplingsaredragon’searsandspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sscales(鳞).Peoplealsododragondancesandmakedragonlanterns.Thelanternsstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.11．DragonHeadsraisingDayisontheseconddayinFebruaryeveryyear.12．AfterDragonHeadsraisingDay,rainfallusuallyincreases,whichisgoodforfarming.13．PeoplebelievedthathavingyourhaircutonDragonHeadsraisingDaymightcausebadlucktoyouruncles.14．Thearticleexplainswhypeopleeatfoodwithdragonnamestocelebratethefestival.15．ThewriterprobablywantsmorestudentstoknowaboutDragonHeadsraisingDay.【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．B15．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“二月二龙抬头”的来历、习俗及庆祝方式。11．细节理解题。根据“Itisontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(农历)month.It’sonMarch4thisyear.”可知，“二月二龙抬头”在每年的二月的第二天，表述错误。故答案为B。12．细节理解题。根据“Afterthatday,theDragonKingwillwakeupfromhiswintersleepandbringmorerain.Sothatdayisthestartofspringandfarmingseason.”可知，在龙首升起日之后，降雨量通常会增加，这对农业是有好处的，表述正确。故答案为A。13．细节理解题。根据“Peoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Itmaybringbadthingstoyouruncles.”可知，人们认为在农历的第一个月理发不是个好主意。它可能会给你叔叔带来不好的事情。而不是在“二月二龙抬头”日，此句表述错误。故答案为B。14．细节理解题。根据“Therearealsootherwaystocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,peopleeatfoodwithdragonnames.Peoplecallnoodlesdragon’sbeard(胡须).Dumplingsaredragon’searsandspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sscales(鳞).”可知，这段是本文的一部分，属于以偏概全，因此表述错误。故答案为B。15．推理判断题。根据“YoumayhaveknownaboutmanytraditionalChinesefestivalssuchasSpringFestivalorLanternFestival,buthaveyoueverheardofDragonHeadsraisingDay?”及全文内容可知，作者可能想让更多的学生了解“二月二龙抬头”日。因此表述正确。故答案为A。四、（2022·云南曲靖·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Canthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)reallyhelpyou?Somestudentshavedifferentanswers.Let’shavealook.ShenYuzhe,13,BeijingItreallyhelpsmealot.Idon’tneedtodotoomuchhomework.Icanfinishitatschool.Idon’tneedtotakeithome.Icanswimorplaypingpongwithmyfather.I’mveryhappy.ZhangHangming,13,TianjinIlikethe“doublereduction”policyverymuch,becauseIcanhavefreetimetodomyfavoritethingsonSaturdayandSunday.Iliketoplaythepianoandplayvolleyball.IjoinamusicclubandIcangothereonSaturday.YuZhiyue,14,JiangsuWiththe“doublereduction”policy,Ireallyhavelesshomeworktodo.ButnowIcanonlytaketutoringclasses(辅导班)fromMondaytoFriday.SoMondayisaverylongdayforme.Onthatday,Ineedtohaveclassesontheputerathomeafterschool.Iamverytired.CuiRuqi,12,LiaoningItmakesmehavehappyweekends.Icanplaythepianoorreadmyfavoritebooksontheweekend.Iwanttobeamusicianlikemymother.Shecanplaythepianoandtheviolinverywell.16．ShenYuzhecanhavetimetoplaysportswithhisfatherafterschoolnow.17．Therearefourstudentswholikethe“doublereduction”policyinthearticle.18．CuiRuqiandZhangHangminghavethesamehobby.19．The“doublereduction”policymakesZhangHangminghaveabusyweekend.20．Fromthepassageweknowthatallstudentsareforthe“doublereduction”policy.【答案】16．T17．F18．T19．F20．F【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍四位同学对于“双减”政策的看法。16．细节理解题。根据“Icanswimorplaypingpongwithmyfather.”可知，他可以和父亲一起游泳或打乒乓球，题干表述正确。故填T。17．推理判断题。根据“I’mveryhappy.”、“Ilikethe“doublereduction”policyverymuch”、“Iamverytired.”和“Itmakesmehavehappyweekends.”可知，只有三名同学喜欢“双减”政策，而不是四名，题干表述错误，故填F。18．细节理解题。根据“Iliketoplaythepianoandplayvolleyball.”可知，张航铭喜欢弹钢琴和打排球；根据“Icanplaythepianoorreadmyfavoritebooksontheweekend”可知，崔瑞琪喜欢弹钢琴和读书，他们有相同的爱好——弹钢琴，题干表述正确。故填T。19．细节理解题。根据“becauseIcanhavefreetimetodomyfavoritethingsonSaturdayandSunday”可知，“双减”政策让张航铭有更多的空闲时间作自己喜欢做的事情，并不忙碌，题干表述错误。故填F。20．