广西南宁市第三十七中学八年级上学期第一次大作业英语试题（原卷版）

2023—2024学年度上学期八年级第一次大作业英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatcan'ttheboyfind?A.Hiswatch.B.Hisphone.C.Hiswallet.7.How'stheweatherinHangzhounow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.8.WhatclubdoesDavidwanttojoin?A.Theartclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thedanceclub.9.WhendidFrankstarttoplaytennis?A.Attheageofsix.B.Attheageofseven.C.Attheageofeight.10.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuysportsshoesfor?A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebookshop.B.Tothebusstation.C.TotheNationalStadium.12.Howlongwillittakehertowalkthere?A.Forabout10minutes.B.Forabout20minutes.C.Forabout30minutes.13.Whichbuswillshetake?A.TheNo.5bus.B.TheNo.15bus.C.TheNo.25bus.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhotaughtPetertorideahorse?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisbrothers.C.Hissisters.15.Whendidtheypickstrawberries?A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.16.WheredidLisagoattheweekend?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatisMrSmithtalkingabout?A.Hisschool.B.Hisjob.C.Hislife.18.WhenwasMrSmithborn?A.In1980.B.In1985.C.In1990.19.WhatdidMrSmith'sparentsopenafterthefire?A.Apany.B.Astore.C.Arestaurant.20.WhatdoesMrSmithdonow?A.Awriter.B.Amanager.C.Aguide.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhatwilltherebeonSaturdayevening?A.Abasketballmatch.B.Amusicfestival.C.Alanternshow.22.WhereisBill'smothergoingtohaveapicnicthisSaturday?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepark.23WhoisJimgoingtowatchaChinesemoviewith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.24.WhatisBillgoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Takeawalk.B.Playfootball.C.Goswimming.25.HowmanypeoplearethereiBill'sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。MrKing'striptoHangzhouWhenLastmonthWhathedidOnthefirstdayHewenttotheWestLake.Itwasvery(26)OntheseconddayInthemorning,heclimbedthemountain.Themountainwasnottallbutittookhim(27)hours.Intheafternoon,he(28)lotsofdeliciousfood.OnthethirddayHevisitedseveral(29)HowhefeltHehadafantastictime(30)thetrip.二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳进项。1.—Wow,Alice,youplaythepianosowell.—_______.Ibeganlearningitattheageoffive.A.Ithinkso B.Thankyou C.Soundsgreat2.Maryfeltvery________afterherfavouritefootballteamwonthematch.A.excited B.tired C.safe3.—Whatforeign________wouldyouliketolearn?—FrenchA.bridge B.language C.advantage4.—John,whyisthereintheclassroom?—BecauseallthestudentsinmyclassarehavingPEintheplayground.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody5.—Look!niceweatheritis!Let’sgoforapicnic!—Goodidea!A.Whata B.What C.How6.—Whoisthewoman_______hairofgold?—Sheismyaunt.A.with B.on C.by7.Don’tdrink______cola.It’snotgoodforyou.A.muchtoo B.toomany C.toomuch8.—DoesHelenstillliveinBeijing?—No,shedoesn’t.She________toShanghaithreemonthsago.A.moved B.willmove C.moves9.It’snotpoliteofyouto________others.A.worryabout B.hearfrom C.shoutat10.—Lingling,?—Shewasverystrict.A.WhatdidyourfirstteacherlikeB.WhatwasyourfirstteacherlikeC.Whatdidyourfirstteacherlooklike三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:MayItakeyourorder?B:Yes.___11___A:Yes,therearesometomatoesinit.B:OK.We’dlikeabowlofbeefsoup.A:___12___B:Asmallbowl,please.Doyouhavedumplings?A:___13___B:Well,we’dliketwobowlsofchickendumplings.A:Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?B:No,thanks.___14___A:48yuan.B:Allright.___15___A:Thanksalot.A.Hereisthemoney.B.Whatcolourdoyoulike?C.Whatsizewouldyoulike?D.HowmuchdoIneedtopay?E.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?F.Yes,wehavebeef,chickenandcarrotdumplings.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。WyattMillerlikedfootballverymuch.He___16___tobeafootballplayeratfirst.Butafterhetookasewing(缝纫)class,hehadanew___17___.Wyattthoughtsewingwasso___18___.Hisloveforsewingdidn’tendwithhisclass.Heaskedhismomtobuyasewingmachineforhim.Heusedthe___19___toalter(修改)hisoldclothes.Hegotalotoffunfromit.“WhenIamsewing,Igointomy___20___,”hesaid,“Itisgreat.”Thenhesavedmoneyandbought___21___sewingmachine.Heusedthemachinetomakemoreclothes.Soonhe___22___hisownbrand(自己的品牌),SparkedApparel.NowWyattmakesclothesinhisparents’house.___23___hehasadream.Hewantstohaveabigplacetomakemoreclothes.“Somepeopledon’tunderstandmeand___24___me‘Grandma’becauseIsewallthetime.Ijusttakeit,”hesaid.“Whenpeopleseemyclothes,theyareseeinga___25___personworkinghardtomakehisdreametrue.Theymayalsowanttoworkhardfortheirdreams.”16.A.needed B.wanted C.helped17.A.idea B.question C.present18.A.noisy B.difficult C.interesting19.A.phone B.camera C.machine20.A.world B.kitchen C.garden21.A.other B.another C.others22.A.started B.lost C.arrived23.A.Till B.Or C.But24.A.know B.call C.visit25.A.bad B.rude C.young五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）AWhatwillyoudoifyouget100dollars(美元)fromothers?Willyoukeepitoruseittodoagoodthing?SixyearoldWilliamfromtheUSgaveushisanswer.Thestorystartedataconcert.Hundredsofpeoplewenttotheconcert.Williamalsowenttherewithhisparents,MattandAlisa.Beforetheconcertfinished,aperformer(表演者)askedachildtohelphimperformamagictrick(魔术).Williamwastheluckychild.Hegot100dollars!TheperformeraskedWilliamwhathewouldliketodowiththemoney.Theboysaidhewouldhelpfeedpeopleinneed.Thenhisfamilytookhimtothesupermarkettobuythethingsheneeded.Theyalsotaughthimhowtocook.Intheend,theboymadesomefoodandgaveittotheSoupKitcheninLawrence.Healsovisitedthekitchentoknowhowmanypeoplewouldeatit.Theboy’sstorydidn’tendhere.Williamalsoboughtfoodforafoodpantry(分发处).Thefoodpantryhelpsabout1,300familiesinneedeveryWednesday.HowkindWilliamwas!根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.WilliamwenttoaconcertwithMattandAlisa.27.WilliamwasasevenyearoldAmericanboy.28.TheperformeraskedWilliamtoperformamagictrickalone.29.William’sfamilyboughtthethingsforhiminthemarket.30.About1,300familiesinneedcangethelpfromthefoodpantryeveryWednesday.BStoneCastleWeletotheStoneCastle!Agreatplaceforeveryone!OpeningHours:Summerseason:(April1st—September30th)9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.everydayWinterseason:(October1st—March31st)10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.everydayPrices:Adultticket:£7Childticket:£3Famityticket:£17(2adults&2childrenbetweentheageof5and15)★Buyticketsattheboxoffice.★YoucanalsobuyticketsontheInternet.Attention!1.Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates—25th&26thofDecemberand1st&2ndofJanuary.2.Dogsareweleatthecastleiftheyarekeptonaleash(皮带)atalltimes.Tel:9854321Address:StoneBridge,SunshineTown根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WhendoesthecastlecloseonJanuary25th?A.At3:30p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:30p.m.32.Howmuchshouldtwoadultswiththreechildren(allbetweentheageof5and15)paytovisitthecastle?A.£15. B.£17. C.£20.33.Wecantakethedogstothecastleif.A.theyaresmall B.theyarelovely C.theyarekeptonaleash34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanonlybuyticketsattheboxoffice.BWecanknowthetelephonenumberofthecastle.C.Thecastleisopenforsixhoursinsummerseason.35.Thepassagemayefromamagazinecalled.A.TravelHelper B.HealthyLiving C.AnimalWorldCHappinessisimportantforeveryone,butfewpeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Onceabirdlivedunhappily,soittraveledfarawaytolookforhappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspider(蜘蛛)climbingupawall.Thespiderfell(跌倒)off.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evensothespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdwassurprised.“Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufail(失败)againandagain?”“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts,”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisawillintheheart(心).Thebirdcontinuedflingandsawalame(跛脚的)—duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers,”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflowersmiling“You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”Thebirdaskedthelittleflower.“Becausemydreamwilletrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird. B.Thespider. C.Theflower.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disabled”mean?A.残疾的 B.失望的 C.满意的38.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn’tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C.Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.40.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.hope B.love C.happinessDAreyoulookingforaspecialplaceforyourholiday?Howabouthavingfuninspace?Luckyforyou,aUSpanyisgoingtobuildaspacehoteltogiveyouanewchoice!TheOrbitalAssemblypany,asciencepanyinCalifornia,willstarttheworkin2025,andopenthehotelin2027.Itwillbeabletoholdabout400people.ThehotelwilllooklikeLondonEye,alargecirclewith24spacepods(太空舱)aroundit.Eachpodis24meterslongand12meterswide.Thepanywillplaneverythingforthetourists.Thepodswillbeusedforrestaurants,sportshall,movietheatersandsoon.Therewillbelandforpeopletogrowvegetablesfortheirdailyuse.Besides,thereareevensomeroomsforpeopletobuy.Butthepanyhasn’tdecidedthepriceforthemyet.Thespacehotelwillallowyoutoenjoy1/6oftheearth'sgravity(重力).Whenyouarethere,somethingfuncanreallyhappen,likejumpinghigher,carryingheavierthingsandplayingbasketballinanewway.“Inthefuture,goingtospacewillbeanotherchoiceforholidays,justlikegoingtoDisneyland.”saystheCEOofthepany.“Wearetryingourbesttobuildadreamplaceformorepeopletohavefun.”Areyoureadytotrythespacehotel?Let’swaitandsee.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41Whatmaythespacehotelbelike?A. B. C.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudointhespacehotel?①Watchmovies.②Dosomesports.③Gofishing.④Enjoydeliciousfood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④43.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Pods. B.Vegetables. C.Rooms.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthespacehotel?A.Thehotelwillopeninthreeyears.BPeoplecanbuysomeoftherooms.C.Itisfuntolivetherewith1/3oftheearth’sgravity.45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewChoiceforHolidaysB.TheOrbitalAssemblypanyC.EnjoySportsintheSpaceHotel六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。newtheywhytogetherreadwaydrawworkimportantforFromtheageofthreetosix,childrenusuallydevelop(成长)from“Learningtoread”to“Readingtolearn”.Itis___46___tomakechildrenbeinterestedinreading.Herearesomereadinggamestohelpthemenjoy___47___more.Game1:ThedrawinggameafterreadingDrawingisa___48___toshowchildren’screativity(创造力).Childrencandrawtoretellstoriesandtoshow___49___feelingsafterreading.Parentsshouldshowinterestinchildren’s___50___.Theyshouldlistentothechildrentellingthem___51___theydrawlikethis.Ifparentssupport(支持)thechildren,theywilllikereadingmore.Game2:FamilytheatreChildrenlistentostories,readthem,tellthem,___52___themandeven“act(扮演)”themout.Parentscanturnthelivingroomintoa